抢占奥运-第9章
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直线扣球straight spike; line shot
远网扣球distance attack; far…net…toss spike
近网扣球near…net…toss spike
直臂扣球straight arm spike
钩手扣球hook smash; windmill smash
甩腕(扣球动作)snap of wrist
平拉开扣球open spike
原地起跳扣球standing jump spike
助跑起跳扣球running jump spike
quick spike快球:
近体快球quick…A; quick spike from close set
短平快球quick…B; quick spike from flat short set
背快球quick…C; quick spike from backward set; 也叫back one
背平快球(背溜)quick…D; quick spike from backward short set
平拉开扣球open spike; quick spike from flat wide set
前快front slide; quick slide in front of the setter。
quick slide; alternate position spike空间差:
It’s a quick attack that includes a takeoff and a broad jump along the net。
前飞forward flight; front slide:
背飞backward flight; flight behind; back slide
单脚背飞One…footed back slide
delayed spike; spiking after delayed take off; pump时间差:
That’s a play in which an attacker fakes spiking a quick set; and then hits a medium…high set at the same location。
Set二传:
l Start in the ready position facing the target。
l Spread fingers in the shape of the ball above the head。
l Form a triangle with thumbs and pointerfingers (hands should not be touching)
l Place hands directly in front of the face close to the forehead。 This position is called neutral and is always the starting position for the set。
volley pass; overhand pass双手头顶传球
set attack平传:
When a setter attempts to score rather than set the ball to a setter。 Also called a shoot set。
back set背传:
A set delivered behind the setter。 A set made when the setter's back is towards the hitter。
release set调整传球:
High set; usually delivered to the left sideline; when the play goes awry。
Pass and dig一传和救球:
The basic skill is called the 〃pass〃 when receiving the serve; and the 〃dig〃 when handling an opponent's attack。
l Start in the 〃Ready Position〃
l Straight arms away from the body
l Extend legs and move arms from shoulders
l Contact the ball on the FOREARMS
l Finish with hands pointing to target
pass一传:
Receiving a serve or the first contact of the ball with the intent to control the ball to another player。
dig救球:
Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball。 Slang for the art of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor。
dive鱼跃救球:
A defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor; causing both feet to leave the floor。 The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs。
pancake单手前扑救球:
That’s a one…handed defensive technique in which the player flattens his hand against the floor in order to save the ball。
collapse半翻滚救球:
It’s a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back。 Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during retrieval attempts; this skill is also known as a half roll。
extension roll翻滚救球:
That’s a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive; except that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms; the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the movement carries the feet over the shoulder; returning the player to his or her feet。
Serve发球:
l Stand facing the net with the foot opposite the hitting hand forward。
l The ball is held at waist level。
l The player leans forward as they swing their arm foreward and contact the ball。
l The hand holding the ball is dropped just before the contact。
l The player hits underneath the ball with the fist or heel of the hand。
l The hitting arm follows through in the direction of the target。
underarm (underhand) serve下手发球:
A serve performed with an underhand striking action。 The ball is usually contacted with the heel of the hand。
overhand serve上手发球:
Serving the ball and striking it with the hand above the shoulder。 A serve performed with an overhand throwing action。
round…house (windmill) serve 抡臂发球:
The arm moves in a windmill action; and the ball is contacted directly over the hitting shoulder。
jump serve跳发球
The server uses an approach; toss; takeoff and serves the ball with a spiking motion while in the air。
跑动发球running serve
floater飘球:
A serve with no spin that follows an erratic path。 The ball is hit with only a momentary point of contact and very little follow through。
勾手飘球hook float
上手飘球overhand float
砍式发球chopping serve
spin serve旋转球:
The server contacts the lower mid…section of the center of the ball; he uses the heel of the hand to initially contact the ball and then uses wrist snap to roll the hand over the ball; imparting topspin。
ceiling serve; lobbing serve; sky ball serve高吊球:
An underhand serve that is hit so high it looks like it is falling straight down。
Block拦网:
l Seal the net with your hands; thumbs pointing to the ceiling a balls width apart; and arms locked。
l Whenever possible extend your arms across the net (penetration)。
l Keep your shoulders square to the net。
l When you move along the net to block; plant so that you jump straight up and down。
l Land in the same place from where you jump。
l Seal and be square to the net。
single block单人拦网:
double block双人拦网:
triple…block三人拦网:
Tactics战术:
multiple…attack多点进攻:
Offense consisting of plays where two or more players attack at different places on the net at different times。
back row attack后排进攻:
When a back row player takes off to jump behind the 10…foot/3…meter line and attacks the ball。
fake cross交叉进攻:
A play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play…set hitter with a veer。
Rotation轮次轮转:
The clockwise movement of players around the court and through the serving position following a side out。 Players must retain their initial rotational order throughout the entire game; but once the ball is contacted on serve they are allowed to move anywhere。
Swing穿插跑动(从场地一边到另一边):
To move from one sideline to the other; usually in approaching to attack; a type of offense that uses the swing approach。
Tandem梯次进攻:
A combination in which one player attacks immediately behind another。
Libero
自由人
Coming from the Italian word meaning free; the libero position is a new feature in the game of volleyball。 Teams have great freedom in substituting this specialized position。 It was originally designed to create a role for the smaller player in the men's game。 The libero can substitute at any time for a back row player; but cannot serve; spike or rotate into the front zone; and is not allowed to set a ball to attack from in front of the three meter line。 It demands overhead receiving skills; unwavering confidence; and great communication skills。 The obvious trade off is that under the libero rule; those two bigger players now get the chance to serve when they would not have before。 Since the libero is primarily a passer and is on the court the majority of the time; this player can provide a steadying influence that emanates from his/her ability to get the ball to the setter's hands。 In other words; the libero can consistently initiate the offense with an accurate f