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抢占奥运-第9章

小说: 抢占奥运 字数: 每页4000字

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    直线扣球straight spike; line shot    
    远网扣球distance attack; far…net…toss spike    
    近网扣球near…net…toss spike     
    直臂扣球straight arm spike     
    钩手扣球hook smash; windmill smash    
    甩腕(扣球动作)snap of wrist     
    平拉开扣球open spike     
    原地起跳扣球standing jump spike     
    助跑起跳扣球running jump spike     
    quick spike快球:    
    近体快球quick…A; quick spike from close set     
    短平快球quick…B; quick spike from flat short set     
    背快球quick…C; quick spike from backward set; 也叫back one    
    背平快球(背溜)quick…D; quick spike from backward short set     
    平拉开扣球open spike; quick spike from flat wide set     
    前快front slide; quick slide in front of the setter。    
    quick slide; alternate position spike空间差:    
    It’s a quick attack that includes a takeoff and a broad jump along the net。    
    前飞forward flight; front slide:     
    背飞backward flight; flight behind; back slide    
    单脚背飞One…footed back slide     
    delayed spike; spiking after delayed take off; pump时间差:    
    That’s a play in which an attacker fakes spiking a quick set; and then hits a medium…high set at the same location。    
    Set二传:    
    l         Start in the ready position facing the target。     
    l         Spread fingers in the shape of the ball above the head。     
    l         Form a triangle with thumbs and pointerfingers (hands should not be touching)     
    l         Place hands directly in front of the face close to the forehead。 This position is called neutral and is always the starting position for the set。     
    volley pass; overhand pass双手头顶传球    
    set attack平传:    
    When a setter attempts to score rather than set the ball to a setter。 Also called a shoot set。    
    back set背传:    
    A set delivered behind the setter。 A set made when the setter's back is towards the hitter。    
    release set调整传球:    
    High set; usually delivered to the left sideline; when the play goes awry。    
    Pass and dig一传和救球:    
    The basic skill is called the 〃pass〃 when receiving the serve; and the 〃dig〃 when handling an opponent's attack。     
    l        Start in the 〃Ready Position〃     
    l         Straight arms away from the body     
    l         Extend legs and move arms from shoulders     
    l         Contact the ball on the FOREARMS     
    l         Finish with hands pointing to target     
    pass一传:    
    Receiving a serve or the first contact of the ball with the intent to control the ball to another player。    
    dig救球:    
    Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball。 Slang for the art of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor。    
    dive鱼跃救球:    
    A defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor; causing both feet to leave the floor。 The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs。    
    pancake单手前扑救球:    
    That’s a one…handed defensive technique in which the player flattens his hand against the floor in order to save the ball。     
    collapse半翻滚救球:    
    It’s a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back。 Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during retrieval attempts; this skill is also known as a half roll。     
    extension roll翻滚救球:    
    That’s a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive; except that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms; the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the movement carries the feet over the shoulder; returning the player to his or her feet。     
    Serve发球:    
    l         Stand facing the net with the foot opposite the hitting hand forward。     
    l         The ball is held at waist level。     
    l         The player leans forward as they swing their arm foreward and contact the ball。     
    l         The hand holding the ball is dropped just before the contact。     
    l         The player hits underneath the ball with the fist or heel of the hand。     
    l         The hitting arm follows through in the direction of the target。     
    underarm (underhand) serve下手发球:    
    A serve performed with an underhand striking action。 The ball is usually contacted with the heel of the hand。    
    overhand serve上手发球:    
    Serving the ball and striking it with the hand above the shoulder。 A serve performed with an overhand throwing action。    
    round…house (windmill) serve 抡臂发球:    
    The arm moves in a windmill action; and the ball is contacted directly over the hitting shoulder。    
    jump serve跳发球     
    The server uses an approach; toss; takeoff and serves the ball with a spiking motion while in the air。    
    跑动发球running serve     
    floater飘球:    
    A serve with no spin that follows an erratic path。 The ball is hit with only a momentary point of contact and very little follow through。    
    勾手飘球hook float    
    上手飘球overhand float     
    砍式发球chopping serve    
    spin serve旋转球:    
    The server contacts the lower mid…section of the center of the ball; he uses the heel of the hand to initially contact the ball and then uses wrist snap to roll the hand over the ball; imparting topspin。    
    ceiling serve; lobbing serve; sky ball serve高吊球:    
    An underhand serve that is hit so high it looks like it is falling straight down。    
    Block拦网:    
    l         Seal the net with your hands; thumbs pointing to the ceiling a balls width apart; and arms locked。     
    l         Whenever possible extend your arms across the net (penetration)。     
    l         Keep your shoulders square to the net。     
    l         When you move along the net to block; plant so that you jump straight up and down。     
    l         Land in the same place from where you jump。     
    l         Seal and be square to the net。     
    single block单人拦网:    
    double block双人拦网:    
    triple…block三人拦网:    
    Tactics战术:    
    multiple…attack多点进攻:    
    Offense consisting of plays where two or more players attack at different places on the net at different times。    
    back row attack后排进攻:    
    When a back row player takes off to jump behind the 10…foot/3…meter line and attacks the ball。    
    fake cross交叉进攻:    
    A play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play…set hitter with a veer。    
    Rotation轮次轮转:    
    The clockwise movement of players around the court and through the serving position following a side out。 Players must retain their initial rotational order throughout the entire game; but once the ball is contacted on serve they are allowed to move anywhere。    
    Swing穿插跑动(从场地一边到另一边):    
    To move from one sideline to the other; usually in approaching to attack; a type of offense that uses the swing approach。    
    Tandem梯次进攻:    
    A combination in which one player attacks immediately behind another。    
    Libero    
    自由人    
    Coming from the Italian word meaning free; the libero position is a new feature in the game of volleyball。 Teams have great freedom in substituting this specialized position。 It was originally designed to create a role for the smaller player in the men's game。 The libero can substitute at any time for a back row player; but cannot serve; spike or rotate into the front zone; and is not allowed to set a ball to attack from in front of the three meter line。 It demands overhead receiving skills; unwavering confidence; and great communication skills。 The obvious trade off is that under the libero rule; those two bigger players now get the chance to serve when they would not have before。 Since the libero is primarily a passer and is on the court the majority of the time; this player can provide a steadying influence that emanates from his/her ability to get the ball to the setter's hands。 In other words; the libero can consistently initiate the offense with an accurate f

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