英语复习指南-第13章
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to accomplish was largely because of good luck and patrons who gave me just the right push at the right time。 In 1956； I became Premier Chou Enlai’s English interpreter and I remained at that post for 17 years。 During that time； in addition to accompanying the Premier in his many visits abroad； I took part in the interpretation and translation work for the Kissinger and Nixon visits to China。 I then served consecutively as Counselor in the Chinese Liaison Office in Washington； D。 C。； Deputy Director of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences and then Deputy Director of the Department of American and Oceanic Affairs of the Foreign Ministry； MinisterCounselor in the Chinese Embassy in the United States of America； Ambassador to Fiji； Kiribati and Vanuatu； Ambassador to the Court of James’s in London； and UnderSecretaryGeneral of the United Nations。
7。 Jefferson adhered to his belief “that knowledge is power； that knowledge is safety； and that knowledge is happiness。” Jefferson’s last years were brightened by outcome of the most important enterprise that he attempted after he left the presidency。 It was a project that claimed his most intense interest； effort； and devotion and one that in its fruition left to him his greatest monument： the establishment of the University of Virginia。 He wanted a university “on a plan so broad and liberal and modern； so as to be worth patronizing with the public support； and be a temptation to the youth of other States to come and drink of the cup of knowledge and fraternize with us。”
8。 A few weeks after the opening of the university； Jefferson wrote that he was “closing the last scenes of life by fashioning and fostering an establishment for the instruction of those who are to come after us。” He hope its influence on their virtue； freedom； fame； and happiness； will be salutary and permanent。 He would remain active in the affairs of the university until the end of his life； attending his last board meeting only three months before his death； and he would regard his role in founding the university as one of the greatest accomplishments of his life。
9。 Mr。 President； I’m very glad to have this opportunity to ask you a question。 With a friendly smile you have set foot on the soil of China and you have come to the campus of Beida； so we are very excited and honored by your presence； for the Chinese people really aspire for the friendship between China and the United States on the basis of equality。
10。 When the Soviet Union went away； Russia had to decide how to define its greatness。 Would they attempt to develop the human capacity of the Russian people and work in partnership with their neighbors for a greater future； or would they remember the bad things happened to them in the past 200 years and think the only way they could be great would be to dominate their neighbors militarily？ They chose a forward course。 The world is a better place。
11。 You ask me； do I really want to contain China？ The answer is no。 The American people have always had a very warm feeling toward China that has been interrupted from time to time when we have had problems。 But if you go back through the history of our country； there’s always been a feeling on the part of our people that we ought to be close to the Chinese people。 And I believe that it would be far better for the people of the United States to have a partnership on equal； respectful terms with China in the 21st century than to have to spend enormous amounts of time and money trying to contain China because we disagree with what is going on beyond our borders。 So I do not want that。 I want a partnership。 I’m not hiding another design behind a smile； it’s what I really believe。
12。 Sandwich； the snack of two slices of buttered bread with a filling； is named after the English diplomat John Montagu； 4th Earl of Sandwich （1718 ~ 1792）； who was such an impulsive gambler that； preferring not to interrupt his game by leaving the gaming table to eat； would order his valet to bring food to his table。 The Earl was brought food of cold beef between two slices of bread。 Soon the snack became widely known as a sandwich。
13。 This year； we have made great progress on our pledge to ensure that every 8yearold can read； every 12yearold can log on to the Internet； every 18yearold can go on to college。 In the bill I signed last week； we helped to build a citizen army of reading tutors； which nearly doubled our investment in education technology； we expanded public school choice and competition and we provided the largest increase in Pell Grant scholarships in two decades。 As we raise standards for our children； we are also providing them with the tools they need to meet the challenge and seize the opportunities of the 21st century。
14。 Michael Bolton grew up idolizing such pioneers of R&B as Ray Charles and Otis Redding。 Blessed with an incomparable voice and a keen songwriting ability； he began hitting radio playlists in 1983 with “Fool’s Game” for his selftitled Columbia Records album debut。 After the release of The Hunger （1987）； fans and critics began to take notice of this fast emerging talent； but it was 1989’s multiplatinum Soul Provider； with hit singles like the Grammywinning “How Am I Supposed To Live Without You” and the title track； that catapulted Michael to the upper echelon of pop music luminaries。
15。 Jefferson never recovered from the burden of debt with which he ended his public career。 His daughter Martha’s fervent wish that her father not be harassed by debt in his old age was never realized。 On the contrary； nothing intruded more upon the tranquility of his declining years。 Jefferson’s financial situation —— like his health —— continued to deteriorate with each passing year； and in the final year of his life it was exacerbated by the bankruptcy of his soninlaw Thomas Mann Randolph； Jr。； which left him to provide for all the expenses of his daughter and his unmarried grandchildren。
16。 The Prime Minister of Nepal H。E。 Acharya was in Beijing at the invitation of Premier Zhou Enlai on a state visit。 As was the case with Prime Minister U Nu of Burma and Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo of Indonesia when they were on their state visits to China； I was assigned to be an interpreter to the delegation。 But radically different from the previous occasions； when my duties were but to interpret for the lowest of the low on those delegations； that is； taking the body guards and personal servants of the dignitaries shopping or entertaining them while their principals were meeting with our state leaders by interpreting Chinese movies for them； this time； as I was informed by the Protocol； I was going to interpret for both Premier Zhou Enlai and Prime Minister Acharya； and I was going to sit at the first table with the two Prime Ministers and not at the last table with the servants。 This was the first time in my life that I was entrusted with a job of such great importance。
17。 For instance； sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior； including gambling； drugs； etc。 Largecity urbanites are also more likely than their smalltown counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook； to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles； to vote for leftist political candidates； and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups； unpopular political groups； and socalled undesirables。 Everything considered； heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size。
18。 Jack comes home from work one day to find his dog with the neighbor’s pet rabbit in his mouth。 The rabbit is dead and Jack is shocked。 He’s afraid that the neighbor is going to hate him forever； so he takes the dirty； chewed up rabbit into his house and gives it a bath； blowdries its fur and puts the rabbit back into the cage at the neighbor’s house； hoping they will think it died of natural causes。 A few days later； the neighbor is outside and asks Jack； “Did you hear that fluffy died？”
19。 With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than
