莱尔主教upper_room-第30章
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effect of baptism; and the meaning of liturgical services; there lies
in those three words one of the primary rocks of the everlasting
gospel; even the inward work of the Holy Ghost on the soul of man。 The
atoning work of Christ FOR us; and the sanctifying work of the Holy
Ghost WITHIN US; are the two corner…stones of saving religion Surely a
truth which the last writer of the New Testament brings forward no less
than seven times in the five chapters of one Epistle;…a truth which he
binds up seven times with some of the distinguishing characteristics of
the Christian man;such a truth ought not to be disliked or timidly
passed by。 Surely it may be handled profitably without entering upon
debatable ground。 I shall attempt so to handle it in this paper。
I。 First and foremost; I ask my readers to notice the name by which St。
John describes a true Christian。 Here; and in five other places; he
speaks of him as one 〃born of God。〃
Let us briefly analyze this rich and wonderful expression。 The natural
birth of any child of man; in the humblest rank of life; is an
important event。 It is the bringing into being of a creature who will
outlive sun; moon; stars; and earth; and may one day develop a
character which shall shake the world。 How much more important must
spiritual birth be! How much must lie beneath that figurative phrase;
〃Born of God!〃
(a) To be 〃born of God〃 is to be the SUBJECT OF AN INWARD CHANGE of
heart; so plete; that it is like passing into a new existence。 It is
the introduction into the human soul of a seed from heaven; a new
principle; a Divine nature; a new will。 Certainly it is no outward
bodily alteration; but it is no less certain that it is an entire
alteration of the inward man。 It adds no new faculties to our minds;
but it gives an entirely new bent and bias to our old ones。 The tastes
and opinions of one 〃 born of God;〃 his views of sin; of the world; of
the Bible; of God; and of Christ; are so thoroughly new; that he is to
all intents and purposes what St。 Paul calls 〃a new creature。〃 In fact;
as the Church Catechism truly says; it is 〃a death unto sin and a new
birth unto righteousness。〃
(b) To be 〃born of God〃 is a change which is THE PECULIAR GIFT OF THE
LORD JESUS CHRIST to all His believing people。 It is He who plants in
their hearts the Spirit of adoption; whereby they cry; Abba Father; and
makes them members of His mystical body; and sons and daughters of the
Lord Almighty (Rom。 8:15)。 It is written: 〃He quickeneth whom He will。〃
〃As the Father hath life in Himself; so hath He given to the Son to
have life in Himself〃 (John 5:21…26)。 In short; as the first chapter of
St。 John teaches; so it will be as long as the world stands: 〃To as
many as received Him He gave power to bee the sons of God; even to
them that believe on His name; which were born not of blood; nor of the
will of the flesh; nor of the will of man; but of God〃 (John 1:12…13)。
(c) To be 〃born of God〃 is a change which unquestionably is VERY
MYSTERIOUS。 The Lord Jesus Christ Himself tells us that in well…known
words: 〃 The wind bloweth where it listeth; and thou hearest the sound
thereof; but canst not tell whence it eth; and whither it goeth; so
is every one that is born of the Spirit。〃 (John 3:8)。 But we must all
confess there are a thousand things in the natural world around us
which we cannot explain; and yet believe。 We cannot explain how our
wills act daily on our members; and make them move; or rest; at our
discretion; yet no one ever thinks of disputing the fact。 The wisest
philosopher cannot tell us the origin of physical life。 What right;
then; have we to plain because we cannot prehend the beginning of
spiritual life in him that is〃 born of God〃?
(d) But to be 〃born of God〃 is a change which WILL ALWAYS BE SEEN AND
FELT。 I do not say that he who is the subject of it will invariably
understand his own feelings。 On the contrary; those feelings are often
a cause of much anxiety; conflict; and inward strife。 Nor do I say that
a person 〃born of God〃 will always bee at once an established
Christian; a Christian in whose life and ways nothing weak and
defective can be observed by others。 But this I do say; the Holy Ghost
never works in a person's soul without producing some perceptible
results in character and conduct。 The true grace of God is like light
and fire: it cannot be hid; it is never idle; it never sleeps。 I can
find no such thing as 〃dormant〃 grace in Scripture。 It is written;
〃Whosoever is born of God doth not mit sin; for His seed remaineth
in him: and he cannot sin; because he is born of God〃 (1 John 3:9)。
(e) To crown all; to be born of God is a thing which is of ABSOLUTE
NECESSITY to our salvation。 Without it we can neither know God rightly
and serve Him acceptably in the life that now is; nor dwell with God
fortably in the life that is to e。 There are two things which are
indispensably needful before any child of Adam can be saved One is the
forgiveness of his sins through the blood of Christ: the other is the
renewal of his heart by the Spirit of Christ。 Without the forgiveness
we have no title to heaven: without the renewed heart we could not
enjoy heaven。 These two things are never separate。 Every forgiven man
is also a renewed man; and every renewed man is also a forgiven man。
There are two standing maxims of the gospel which should never be
forgotten: one is; 〃He that believeth not the Son shall not see life;〃
the other is; 〃If any man have not the Spirit of Christ; he is none of
His〃 (John 3:36; Rom。 8:9)。 Quaint; but most true; is the old saying:
〃Once born; die twice; and die for ever; twice born; never die; and
live for ever。〃 Without a natural birth we should never have lived and
moved on earth: without a spiritual birth we shall never live and dwell
in heaven。 It is written; 〃Except a man be born again; he cannot see
the kingdom of God〃 (John 3:3)。
And now; before I pass away from the name which St。 John gives in this
text to the true Christian; let us not forget to ask ourselves what we
know experimentally about being 〃born of God。〃 Let us search and try
our hearts with honest self…examination; and seek to find out whether
there is any real work of the Holy Ghost in our inward man。 Far be it
from me to encourage the slightest approach to hypocrisy; self…conceit;
and fanaticism。 Nor do I want any one to look for that angelic
perfection in himself on earth; which will only be found in heaven。 All
I say is; let us never be content with the 〃 outward and visible signs〃
of Christianity; unless we also know something of 'inward and spiritual
grace。〃 All I ask; and I think I have a right to ask; is; that we
should often take this First Epistle of St。 John in our hands; and try
to find out by its light whether we are 〃born of God。〃
One more thing let me add; which I dare not leave unsaid。 Let us never
be ashamed; in a day of abounding heresy; to contend earnestly for the
Godhead and personality of the Holy Ghost; and the reality of His work
on souls。 Just as we clasp to our hearts the doctrine of the Trinity;
and the proper Deity of our Lord Jesus Christ; as great foundation
verities of the gospel; so let us grasp tightly the truth about God the
Holy Ghost。 Let us ever give Him in our religion the place and dignity
which Scripture assigns to Him。 Wherever in the providence of God we
may be called to worship; let our first inquiry be; 〃Where is the
Lamb?〃 and our second; 〃Where is the Holy Ghost?〃 We know there have
been many martyrs for Jesus Christ and the true doctrine of
justification。 〃A day may e;〃 said a remarkable saint; 〃when there
will need to be martyrs for the Holy Ghost; and His work within the
soul。〃 Happy is he who can say with heart; as well as lips; the
familiar words of our venerable Church Catechism;〃 I believe in God
the Father;