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第58章

走进我的交易室 中英对照版-第58章

小说: 走进我的交易室 中英对照版 字数: 每页4000字

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买进,比在浪顶买入要安全。周线看涨,而日线振荡指标看跌时,也可以把先前的多单平仓,获利出局,不过,交易者不能在此位置建立空头仓位。


Figure 6。2 Triple Screen … Daily Chart
图6。2 三重滤网——日线图
The uptrend on the weekly chart keeps telling us to trade ALLY from the long side or stand aside。 With the daily EMA also rising; we have several options。 We may buy when prices pull back to their rising daily EMA; or when short…term Force Index dips below zero。 The upper channel line provides a logical profit…taking target。 An experienced trader can pyramid his position; adding to it whenever a new buy signal appears and only tightening stops instead of exiting at the upper channel。 That channel keeps getting wider as prices rise … from 10 points wide in April to 16 in July。
周线图上的上涨一直告诉我们要做多联合游戏,或者观望。日线图上均线也在上涨,我们有几个选择。日线图中当价格回调到上涨的均线时买入,或者当短期力量指数跌到0以下买入。通道上线是合理的利润目标。有经验的交易者会金字塔加仓,当新的买入信号出现时加仓,做好止损,而不是在通道上线出场。当价格上涨时通道在变宽——从4月的10点增大到7月的16点。
At the right edge of the chart; the alternating spikes of Force Index warn traders that the days of relatively easy money are over。 The market has bee hysterical; and the likelihood of trend continuation is low。 Better bank your winnings and go look for another stock in another group that is rising or falling quietly; not yet discovered by the market crowd。
在图的右边,力量指数指针在变化,它告诉交易者轻松赚钱的日子已经过去了。市场已经疯狂,趋势延续的概率不大了。最好是把利润存进银行,从其它股票池里找到正在慢慢上涨或下跌的股票,最好大众还没有发现。
When the weekly trend is down; look for daily oscillators to rise; giving sell signals。 Shorting during upwaves is safer than selling new lows。 When daily oscillators give buy signals; you may use them to take profits on shorts but not to buy。 The choice of oscillators depends on your trading style。
当周线图趋势下跌时,等待日线图振荡指标上涨并发出做空信号。在反弹时做空,要比创新低时进场做空安全。当日线的振荡指标发出买入信号时,可以把空单平掉,获利出局,不过不应当在此建立多头仓位。振荡指标的选择,取决于你的交易风格。
For conservative traders; choose a relatively slow oscillator; such as daily MACD…Histogram or Stochastic; for the second screen。 When the weekly trend is up; look for daily MACD…Histogram to fall below zero and tick up; or for Stochastic to fall to its lower reference line; giving a buy signal。
保守的交易者会选择一个相对慢速的振荡指标,例如日线上的MACD柱或随机指标,以用于第二重滤网的分析。当周线图趋势上涨时,等待日线图MACD柱回落至0轴之下,并再度上涨时,或者等随机指标回落到超卖区发出买入信号时寻找做多机会。
Reverse these rules for shorting in bear markets。 When trend…following indicators point down on the weekly charts; but daily MACD…Histogram ticks down from above its zero line; or Stochastic rallies to its upper reference line; they give sell signals。
下跌市场则反之。当周线图的趋势指标表明趋势下跌,则日线图的0轴之上MACD柱掉头下跌,或者随机指标上涨到超卖线并且发出做空信号时寻找做空机会。
A conservative approach works best during early stages of major moves; when markets gather speed slowly。 As the trend accelerates; pullbacks bee more shallow。 To hop aboard a fast…running trend; you need faster oscillators。
在主要趋势的早期阶段,慢速振荡指标效果颇佳,此阶段价格运行较为迟缓。而在趋势的加速期,价格拉回修正的幅度较浅,要想跳上快速运动的趋势,交易者需采用快速的振荡指标。
For active traders; use the two…day EMA of Force Index (or longer; if that’s what your research suggests for your market)。 When the weekly trend is up and daily Force Index falls below zero; it flags a buying opportunity。
积极的交易者可采用2日均线力量指数(参数可长一些,依据对市场的研究,得出最优化的均线参数。)。周线图趋势上涨,日线图上的力量指数回落到0轴之下,它给出了买入信号。
Reverse these rules for shorting in bear markets。 When the weekly trend is down and the two…day EMA of Force Index rallies above zero; it points to shorting opportunities。
下跌市场则反之。周线图趋势下跌,2日均线力量指数上涨到0轴之上,它指出了做空机会。
Many other indicators can work with Triple Screen。 The first screen can also use Directional System or trendlines。 The second screen can use Momentum; Relative Strength Index; Elder…ray; and others。
其它指标也可应用于三重滤网,第一重滤网可采用方向系统或趋势线。第二重滤网可采用动能指标,相对强弱指标,艾尔德射线指标等等。
The second screen is where we set profit targets and stops and make a go–no go decision about every trade after weighing the level of risk against the potential gain。
在第二重滤网设置利润目标和止损点,并在计算风险与潜在的收益之后,做出是否交易的决定。
Set the stops。 A stop is a safety net; which limits the damage from any bad trade。 You have to structure your trading in such a way that no single bad loss; or a nasty series of losses; can damage your account。 Stops are essential for success; but many traders shun them。 Beginners plain about getting whipsawed; stopped out of trades that eventually would have made them money。 Some say that putting in a stop means asking for trouble because no matter where you put it; it will be hit。
设置止损。止损是安全网,它会限制糟糕交易的破坏。你必须管理好你的账户,以防止一笔或一连串的不利交易带来的亏损毁掉账户。止损是成功的关键,然而许多交易者却回避它。新手抱怨止损就是被洗,认为如果不设止损,最终会获利。一些人说设止损就是自找麻烦,因为不管在哪里设止损,市场一定会扫掉他们的止损单。
First of all; you need to place stops where they are not likely to be hit; outside of the range of market noise (see SafeZone on page xxx)。 Second; an occasional whipsaw is the price of long…term safety。 No matter how great your analytic skills; stops are always necessary。
首先,你要在市场不易扫掉的位置设止损,将止损设置在市场噪音之外(请看安全区域)。其次,偶尔发生的洗盘,是为长期安全付出的成本。无论你的分析能力多么强,止损都是必须的。
You should move stops only one way … in the direction of the trade。 When a trade starts moving in your favor; move your stop to a breakeven level。 As the move persists; continue to move your stop; protecting some of your paper profit。 A professional trader never lets a profit turn into a loss。
你应该只用一种方式移动止损,那就是顺着赢利的方向。当市场朝有利的方向运动时,将先前的止损单设置为保本止损。在有利趋势前进的时候,一路移动止损以保护你的账面利润。专业交易者永不让赢利变成亏损。
A stop may never expose more than 2% of your equity to the risk of loss (see Chapter 7; “Money Management Formulas”)。 If Triple Screen flags a trade but you realize that a logical stop would risk more than 2% of your equity; skip that trade。
止损的风险不能超过总资金的2%(请看“第07章,资金管理公式”)。如果三重滤网发出交易信号,经过计算,认为这笔交易采用合理的止损,亏损会超过资金的2%,那么就放弃这笔交易。
Set profit targets。 Profit targets are flexible and depend on your goals and capital。 If you are a well…capitalized; long…term…oriented trader; you may build up a large position at an early stage of a bull market; repeatedly taking buy signals from the daily charts; as long as the weekly trend is up。 Take your profits after the weekly EMA turns flat。 The reverse applies to downtrends。
设置利润目标。设置赢利目标时要灵活,这取决于你的目标和资金情况。如果你的资金充裕,并且是长线交易者,则在牛市的开始阶段建立一个较大的仓位,在周线图趋势看涨的前提下,在日线图出现买入机会时连续建仓。在周线图均线走平时兑现利润。下跌则反之。
Another option is to take profits whenever prices on the daily charts hit their channel line。 If you go long; sell when prices hit the upper channel line and look to reposition on the next pullback to the daily moving average。 If you go short; cover when prices fall to their lower channel line and look to reposition short on the next rally to the EMA。
另一种做法就是当日线图价格碰到通道线时兑现利润。如果你做多,则在价格碰到通道上线时兑现利润,并在价格回调到日均线时做多。如果你做空,则在价格下跌到通道下线回补,并在价格再次反弹到均线时做空。
A short…term…oriented trader can use the signals of a two…day EMA of Force Index to exit trades。 If you buy in an uptrend when the two…day EMA of Force Index turns negative; sell when it turns positive。 If you go short in a downtrend after the two…day EMA of Force Index turns positi

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