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走进我的交易室 中英对照版-第17章

小说: 走进我的交易室 中英对照版 字数: 每页4000字

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新手并不需要即时波动数据,因为他们的重点是学习利用日线图和周线图进行交易。一旦你开始从市场赚钱了,再利用日线的波动变动测试你的新技巧。当长线图告诉你买卖信号时,利用即时波动,不是为了做日内交易,而是找买卖点。
Once you decide to use live data; make sure it’s real and not delayed。 Most exchanges charge monthly fees for real…time data; while the Internet is full of websites offering free data; delayed by 20 minutes。 That delay does not interfere with the entertainment value; but trading with it is suicidal。 If you need real…time data; be sure to get the best。
当你决定了用即时波动数据,一定要保证是真实的,而不是延时的。大部分交易所的即时波动数据是收费的,互联网上有很多免费的,一般延时20分钟。这种延时用来娱乐是可以的,但做交易就是自杀。如果你需要即时波动数据,一定要找到最好的。
ANALYSIS AND TRADING
分析和交易
Markets generate vast volumes of information: annual and quarterly reports; earnings estimates; corporate insiders’ reports; industry group studies; technology forecasts; weekly; daily; and intraday charts; technical indicators; trading volume; opinions in chat rooms; the never… ending discussion circles on the Internet。 With so much data; you soon realize your analysis can never be plete。
市场会制造大量的信息:年度和季度报告,收益,公司内部报告,工业集团报告,技术预测,周线图,日线图,分钟图,技术指标,交易量,聊天室观点,互联网上无穷无尽的讨论。这么多数据,你会无法研究完的。
Some traders who have lost money fall into paralysis from analysis。 They develop a quaint notion that if they analyze more data; they’ll stop losing and bee winners。 You can recognize them by their beautiful charts and shelves crammed with stock reports。 They will show you indicator signals in the middle of any chart; but when you ask them what they will do at the right edge; they only mumble because they do not trade。
很多交易者因为分析而亏钱。他们有个古怪的想法,他们以为分析的越多,他们就不会亏钱,就会成为赢家。你可以通过他们美丽的图表以及满柜子的投资报告来发现他们。他们会告诉你图中的指标信号,但是如果你问他们该怎么办时,他们会支支吾吾地说他们并不交易。
Analysts are paid to be right; traders are paid to be profitable。 Those are two different goals; calling for different temperaments。 Institutions tend to separate traders and analysts into different departments。 Private traders have no such luxury。
分析师拿工资是为了正确,交易者拿工资是为了赚钱。这是2个不同的目标,需要不同的素质。机构会把交易者和分析师分到不同的部门。个人交易者没有这样的奢侈条件。
Analysis quickly reaches the point of diminishing returns。 The goal is not to be plete but to develop a decision…making process and back it up with money management。 You need to develop several analytic screens to reduce a huge volume of market information to a manageable size。
分析很快就能减少亏损。目的不是为了没有亏损,是为了更好地做决策,帮助做好资金管理。你需要发展一套分析方法,降低大量的市场分析工作,做到可以管理的地步。
Fundamental Analysis
基本面分析
Fundamental analysts predict price movements on the basis of supply and demand。 In stocks; they study supply and demand for pany products。 In futures they research supply and demand for modities。
基本面分析就是利用供需原理来预测价格的运动。如果是股票,就研究公司产品的供需。如果是期货,就研究商品的供需。
Has a pany announced a new technological breakthrough? An expansion abroad? A new strategic partnership? A new chief executive? Anything that happens to the business can influence the supply of its products and their costs。 Almost everything that happens in society can influence the demand。
是不是指公司宣布了新的技术性突破?在海外设置了分支机构?新的合作伙伴策略?新的执行总裁?任何关于生意的事都有可能影响产品的供需和成本。几乎社会上的任何事都会影响需求。
Fundamental analysis is hard because the importance of different factors changes with the passage of time。 For example; during an economic expansion; fundamental analysts are likely to focus on growth rates; but during a recession; on the safety of dividends。 A dividend may seem like a quaint relic in a go…go bull market; but when the chips are down the ultimate test of a stock is how much ine it generates。 A fundamental analyst must keep an eye on the crowd; as it shifts its attention from market share to technological innovation to whatever else preoccupies it at the moment。 Fundamental analysts study values; but the relationship between values and prices is not direct。 It’s that mile…long rubber band all over again。
基本面分析很难,因为随着时间的进行,很多不同的因素都在变化。比如,在经济发展期,基本面分析师会关注增长率,但是在萧条期,又关注分红。在不断上涨的牛市,分红就像是古怪的遗留物,但是,到了熊市,它又成了测试股票的方法。基本面分析师必须关注大众,因为大众的注意力会转变,从市场份额转变到技术革新,再转变到其它方面。基本面分析师研究估值,但是价值和价格之间的关系并不明确。价值和价格之间有1英里长的橡皮筋,2者总是在变化。
The job of a fundamental analyst in the futures markets isn’t much easier。 How do you read the actions of the Federal Reserve; with its great power over interest rates and the economy? How do you analyze weather reports during the critical growing seasons in the grain markets? How do you estimate carryover stocks and weather prospects in the Southern versus the Northern Hemispheres which are six months apart in their weather cycles? You can spend a lifetime learning the fundamentals; or you can look for capable people who sell their research。
期货市场的分析师也不轻松。你如何分析美联储的行为,他们的伟大力量如何影响利率和经济?你如何分析谷物在生长期的天气预报会对市场造成的影响?你如何分析如何估计南半球和北半球的天气,这2个地方的差别有半年,天气在循环,那么天气对库存结转有什么影响?你可能会花一辈子的时间研究基本面,或者去找有本事的人卖给你研究报告。
Fundamental analysis is much more narrow than technical。 A moving average works similarly in soybeans and IBM; on weekly; daily; and intraday charts。 MACD…Histogram flashes similar messages in Treasury bonds and Intel。 Should we forget about the fundamentals and concentrate on technicals? Many traders take the path of least resistance; but I think this is a mistake。
基本面分析比技术面分析窄。一条移动平均线可以用在大豆上,也可以用在IBM股票上,可以用在周线图上,日线图上,和分钟图上。MACD无论是用在债券上,还是用在英特尔股票上,它所表达的信息是相似的。是不是我们应该放弃基本面,而专注于技术面呢?很多交易者喜欢走简单的路,但我认为这是错误的。
Fundamental factors are very important to a long…term trader who wants to ride major trends for several months or years。 If the fundamentals are bullish; we should favor the long side of the market; and if bearish; the short side。 Fundamental analysis is less relevant to a short…term trader or a day…trader。
对于持有长达几个月或几年的长线交易者来说,基本面的因素非常重要。如果基本面看涨,我们应该做多,如果看跌,我们应该做空。基本面分析师和短线交易者或者日内交易者没什么关系。
You do not have to bee an expert in the fundamental analysis of every stock and modity。 There are very intelligent people who specialize in that; and they publish their research。 Many of them also bang their heads against the walls; unable to understand why; if they know so much about their markets; they cannot make money trading。
你不必成为基本面分析师,不必懂所有的股票和商品。有一些很勤奋的人在做这些事,他们会出版研究报告的。有很多基本面分析师还是要用头撞墙的,因为他们实在搞不懂,自己对市场非常了解,但是却赚不到钱。
If we can take our ideas from fundamental analysts but filter them through technical screens; we’ll be miles of head of those who analyze only fundamentals or technicals。 Bullish fundamentals must be confirmed by rising technical indicators; otherwise they are suspect。 Bearish fundamentals must be confirmed by falling technical indicators。 When fundamentals and technicals are in gear; a savvy trader can have a field day。
如果我们借鉴了基本面分析师的分析,但是利用技术过滤,我们就会超过单纯的基本派和技术派。看涨的基本面需要技术指标的确认,否则就值得怀疑。看跌的基本面需要技术指标确认。当基本面和技术面结合时,聪明的交易者就可以大展身手了。
WHERE DO I GO FROM HERE? The main book on the fundamental analysis of stocks is Security Analysis by Graham and Dodd。 Both authors are long dead; but the book is being kept up…to…date by their disciples。 If you decide to study it; make sure to get the latest editi

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