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第73章

the higher learning in america-第73章

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appreciably more than the homiletical university executives



alluded to above; and their understudies; while it is also not



strictly inclusive of all these executives。 There is indeed a



fairly obvious contingent comes in from among those minor



politicians and clergymen who crave the benefit of an inoffensive



notoriety; and who are at the same time solicitous to keep their



fellow…men in mind of the unforgotten commonplaces。 One will



necessarily have misgivings about putting forward a new technical



term for adoption into a vocabulary that is already top…heavy



with technical innovations。 〃Philandropist〃 has been suggested。



It is not a large innovation; and it has the merit of being



obviously self…explanatory。 At the same time its phonetic



resemblance to an older term; already well accepted in the



language; should recommend it to the members of the craft whom it



is designed to signalize; and with whom phonetic considerations



are habitually allowed weight。 The purists will doubtless find



〃philandropist〃 a barbarism; but that is an infirmity that has



attached to many technical designations at their inception;



without permanently hindering their acceptance and



serviceability; it is also not wholly unfitting that the term



chosen should be of such a character。







8。      〃The time has come; the walrus said;



        To talk of many things。〃







Within the last few years one of the more illustrious and fluent



of the captains of erudition hit upon the expedient of having a



trusted locum tenens appointed to take over the functions of the



home office for a term of years; while the captain himself 〃takes



the road〃  on an appreciably augmented salary  to speak his



mind eloquently on many topics。 The device can; however; scarcely



yet be said to have passed the experimental phase。 This



illustrious exponent of philandropism commands an extraordinary



range of homily and is a raconteur of quite exceptional merit;



and a device that commends itself in this special case;



therefore; may or may not prove a feasible plan in general and



ordinary usage。 But in any case it indicates a felt need of some



measure of relief; such as will enable the run of presidential



speech to gain a little something in amplitude and frequency。







9。 So; e。g。; a certain notably self…possessed and energetic



captain of erudition has been in the habit of repeating (〃on the



spur of the moment〃) a homily on one of the staple Christian



virtues。







10。 These resulting canons of blameless anility will react on the



character of the academic personnel in a two…fold way: negatively



and by indirection they work out in an (uncertain but effectual)



selective elimination of such persons as are worth while in point



of scholarship and initiative; while positively and by direct



incitement it results that the tribe of Lo Basswood has been



elected to fill the staff with vacancy。



    At the same time the case is not unknown; nor is it



altogether a chance occurrence; where such an executive with



plenary powers; driven to uncommonly fatuous lengths by this



calculus of expedient notoriety; and intent on putting a needed



patch on the seat of his honour; has endeavoured to save some



remnant of good…will among his academic acquaintance by



protesting; in strict and confidential privacy; that his course



of action taken in conformity with these canons was taken for the



sake of popular effect; and not because he did not know better。



apparently having by familiar use come to the persuasion that a



knave is more to be esteemed than a fool; and overlooking the



great ease with which he has been able to combine the two



characters。







11。 In all fairness it should be noted; as a caution against



hasty conclusions; that in both of these cases this initial



scholarly intention has been questioned  or denied  by men



well informed as to the later state of things in either of the



two universities in question。 And it may as well be admitted



without much reservation that the later state of things has



carried no broad hint of an initial phase in the life…history of



these schools; in which ideals of scholarship were given first



consideration。 Yet it is to be taken as unequivocal fact that



such was the case; in both instances; this is known as an assured



matter of memory by men competent to speak from familiar



acquaintance with the relevant facts at the time。 In both cases;



it is only in the outcome; only after the pressure of



circumstances has had time to act; that a rounded meretricious



policy has taken effect。 What has misled hasty and late…come



observers in this matter is the relatively very brief 



inconspicuously brief  time interval during which it was found



practicable to let the academic policy be guided primarily by



scholarly ideals。







12。 As a commentary on the force of circumstances and the



academic value of the executive office; it is worth noting that;



in the case cited; an administration guided by a forceful;



ingenious and intrepid personality; initially imbued with



scholarly ideals of a sort; has run a course of scarcely



interrupted academic decay; while the succeeding reign of astute



vacuity and quietism as touches all matters of scholarship and



science has; on the whole; and to date; left the university in an



increasingly hopeful posture as a seminary of the higher



learning。 All of which would appear to suggest a parallel with



the classic instance of King Stork and King Log; Indeed; at the



period of the succession alluded to; the case of these fabled



majesties was specifically called to mind by one and another of



the academic staff。 It would appear that the academic staff will



take care of its ostensible work with better effect the less



effectually its members are interfered with and suborned by an



enterprising captain of erudition。







13。 There is a word to add; as to the measure of success achieved



by these enterprises along their chosen lines of endeavour。 Both



of the establishments spoken of are schools of some value in many



directions; and both have also achieved a large reputation among



the laity。 Indeed; the captains under whose management the two



schools have perforce carried on their work; are commonly held in



considerable esteem as having achieved great things。 There is no



desire here to understate the case; but it should be worth



noting; as bearing on the use and academic value of the



presidential office; that the disposal of very large means 



means of unexampled magnitude  has gone to this achievement。 A



consideration of these results; whether in point of scholarship



or of notoriety; as compared with the means which the captains



have disposed of; will leave one in doubt。 It should seem



doubtful if the results could have been less excellent or less



striking; given the free disposal of an endowment of 20 or 30



millions; and upward; even under the undistinguished and



uneventful management of commonplace honesty and academic



traditions without the guidance of a 〃strong man。〃 It is; indeed;



not easy to believe that less could have been achieved without



the captain's help。 There is also evidence to hand that the loss



of the 〃strong man〃 has entailed no sensible loss either in the



efficiency or in the good repute of the academic establishment;



rather the reverse。







14。 Within the precincts; it is not unusual to meet with a



harsher and more personal note of appraisal of what are rated as



the frailties of the executive。 The

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