the writings-6-第42章
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his forces at the place you have selected for a crossing； make it a
feint and try another place。 Again； the circumstances at the time
may be such as to render an attempt to cross the entire army not
advisable。 In that case； theory suggests that； while the enemy
concentrates at that point； advantages can be gained by crossing
smaller forces at other points to cut off his lines； destroy his
communication； and capture his rear…guards； outposts； etc。 The great
object is to occupy the enemy to prevent his making large detachments
or distant raids； and to injure him all you can with the least injury
to yourself。 If this can be best accomplished by feints of a general
crossing and detached real crossings； take that course； if by an
actual general crossing； with feints on other points； adopt that
course。 There seem to me to be many reasons why a crossing at some
point should be attempted。 It will not do to keep your large army
inactive。 As you yourself admit； it devolves on you to decide upon
the time； place； and character of the crossing which you may attempt。
I can only advise that an attempt be made； and as early as possible。
Very respectfully； your obedient servant；
H。 W。 HALLECK；
General…in…Chief。
＇Indorsement。＇
January 8； 1863。
GENERAL BURNSIDE：
I understand General Halleck has sent you a letter of which this is a
copy。 I approve this letter。 I deplore the want of concurrence with
you in opinion by your general officers； but I do not see the remedy。
Be cautious； and do not understand that the government or country is
driving you。 I do not yet see how I could profit by changing the
command of the Army of the Potomac； and if I did； I should not wish
to do it by accepting the resignation of your commission。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR JOHNSON。
EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON；
January 8； 1863。
GOVERNOR JOHNSON； Nashville Tenn。：
A dispatch of yesterday from Nashville says the body of Captain Todd；
of the Sixth Kentucky； was brought in to…day。
Please tell me what was his Christian name； and whether he was in our
service or that of the enemy。 I shall also be glad to have your
impression as to the effect the late operations about Murfreesborough
will have on the prospects of Tennessee。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GENERAL S。 R。 CURTIS。
EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON；
January 10； 1863。
MAJOR…GENERAL CURTIS； St。 Louis； MO。：
I understand there is considerable trouble with the slaves in
Missouri。 Please do your best to keep peace on the question for two
or three weeks； by which time we hope to do something here toward
settling the question in Missouri。
A。 LINCOLN。
TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR JOHNSON。
EXECUTIVE MANSION； WASHINGTON；
January 10； 1863
GOVERNOR JOHNSON； Nashville； Tenn。：
Yours received。 I presume the remains of Captain Todd are in the
hands of his family and friends； and I wish to give no order on the
subject； but I do wish your opinion of the effects of the late
battles about Murfreesborough upon the prospects of Tennessee。
A。 LINCOLN。
INSTRUCTION TO THE JUDGE…ADVOCATE…GENERAL。
WAR DEPARTMENT； WASHINGTON CITY；
January 12； 1863。
The Judge…Advocate…General is instructed to revise the proceedings of
the court…martial in the case of Major…General Fitz…John Porter； and
to report fully upon any legal questions that may have arisen in
them； and upon the bearing of the testimony in reference to the
charges and specifications exhibited against the accused； and upon
which he was tried。
ABRAHAM LINCOLN。
MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES。
JANUARY 14； I863。
TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES：
The Secretary of State has submitted to me a resolution of the House
of Representatives of the 5th instant； which has been delivered to
him； and which is in the following words：
〃Resolved； That the Secretary of State be requested to communicate to
this House； if not； in his judgment； incompatible with the public
interest； why our Minister in New Granada has not presented his
credentials to the actual government of that country； also the
reasons for which Senor Murillo is not recognized by the United
States as the diplomatic representative of the Mosquera government of
that country； also； what negotiations have been had； if any； with
General Herran as the representative of Ospina's government in New
Granada since it went into existence。〃
On the 12th day of December； 1846； a treaty of amity； peace； and
concord was concluded between the United States of America and the
Republic of New Granada； which is still in force。 On the 7th day of
December； 1847； General Pedro Alcantara Herran； who had been duly
accredited； was received here as the envoy extraordinary and minister
plenipotentiary of that； republic。 On the 30th day of August； 1849；
Senor Don Rafael Rivas was received by this government as charge
d'affaires of the same republic。 On the 5th day of December； 1851； a
consular convention was concluded between that republic and the
United States； which treaty was signed on behalf of the Republic of
Granada by the same Senor Rivas。 This treaty is still in force。 On
the 27th of April； 1852； Senor Don Victoriano de Diego Paredes was
received as charge d'affaires of the Republic of New Granada。 On the
20th of June； 1855； General Pedro Alcantara Herran was again received
as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary； duly accredited
by the Republic of New Granada； and he has ever since remained； under
the same credentials； as the representative of that republic near the
Government of the United States。 On the 10th of September； 1857； a
claims convention was concluded between the United States and the
Republic of Granada。 This convention is still in force； and has in
part been executed。 In May； 1858； the constitution of the republic
was remodelled； and the nation assumed the political title of 〃The
Granadian Confederacy。〃 This fact was formally announced to this
Government； but without any change in their representative here。
Previously to the 4th day of March； 1861； a revolutionary war against
the Republic of New Granada； which had thus been recognized and
treated with by the United States； broke out in New Granada； assuming
to set up a new government under the name of 〃United States of
Colombia。〃 This war has had various vicissitudes； sometimes
favorable； sometimes adverse； to the revolutionary movements。 The
revolutionary organization has hitherto been simply a military
provisionary power； and no definitive constitution of government has
yet been established in New Granada in place of that organized by the
constitution of 1858。 The minister of the United States to the
Granadian Confederacy； who was appointed on the 29th day of May；
1861； was directed； in view of the occupation of the capital by the
revolutionary party and of the uncertainty of the civil war； not to
present his credentials to either the government of the Granadian
Confederacy or to the provisional military government； but to conduct
his affairs informally； as is customary in such cases； and to report
the progress of events and await the instructions of this Government。
The advices which have been received from him have not hitherto； been
sufficiently conclusive to determine me to recognize the
revolutionary government。 General Herran being here； with full
authority from the Government of New Canada； which has been so long
recognized by the United States； I have not received any
representative from the revolutionary government； which has not yet
been recognized； because such a proceeding would be in itself an act
of recognition。
Official communications have been had on various incidental and
occasional questions with General Herran as the minister
plenipotentiary and envoy extraordinary of
