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XIII

PREFACE¡¡BEFORE¡¡LETTERING

Once¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡information¡¡furnished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡landlady¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mulet¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sub¡­prefect¡¡Antonin¡¡Goulard£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Trailles¡¡had¡¡soon¡¡arranged¡¡his¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡electoral¡¡operations£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡plan¡¡evinces¡¡itself¡¡so¡¡readily¡¡that¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡must¡¡already¡¡have¡¡perceived¡¡it¡£

To¡¡the¡¡candidacy¡¡of¡¡Simon¡¡Giguet£»¡¡the¡¡wily¡¡agent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡government¡¡policy¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡abruptly¡¡opposed¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Phileas¡¡Beauvisage£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nullity¡¡and¡¡unfitness¡¡of¡¡that¡¡individual¡¡this¡¡new¡¡combination£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡admit£»¡¡had¡¡several¡¡incontestable¡¡chances¡¡of¡¡success¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡his¡¡municipal¡¡halo¡¡Beauvisage¡¡had¡¡one¡¡enormous¡¡advantage¡¡with¡¡the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡indifferent¡¡voters£»¡¡as¡¡mayor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡his¡¡name¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡Logic¡¡has¡¡much¡¡more¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡the¡¡conducting¡¡of¡¡matters¡¡and¡¡things¡¡here¡¡below¡¡than¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡like¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡whom£»¡¡after¡¡many¡¡infidelities£»¡¡we¡¡still¡¡return¡£¡¡What¡¡common¡­sense¡¡prescribes¡¡is¡¡that¡¡voters¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡choose¡¡their¡¡representative¡¡in¡¡public¡¡matters¡¡should¡¡be¡¡thoroughly¡¡informed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡his¡¡capacity£»¡¡his¡¡honesty£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡general¡¡character¡£¡¡Too¡¡often£»¡¡in¡¡practice£»¡¡unfortunate¡¡twists¡¡are¡¡given¡¡to¡¡this¡¡principle£»¡¡but¡¡whenever¡¡the¡¡electoral¡¡sheep£»¡¡left¡¡to¡¡their¡¡own¡¡instincts£»¡¡can¡¡persuade¡¡themselves¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡voting¡¡from¡¡their¡¡own¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡their¡¡own¡¡lights£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡be¡¡certain¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them¡¡following¡¡that¡¡line¡¡eagerly¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sentiment¡¡of¡¡self¡­love¡£¡¡Now¡¡to¡¡know¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡name£»¡¡electorally¡¡speaking£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡beginning¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡himself¡£

Passing¡¡from¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡interested¡¡electors£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡Phileas¡¡was¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡rallying¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡Gondreville¡¡party£»¡¡now¡¡deprived¡¡by¡¡death¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡candidate¡£¡¡The¡¡question¡¡for¡¡them¡¡was¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡the¡¡presumption¡¡of¡¡Simon¡¡Giguet£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡candidate¡¡would¡¡be¡¡acceptable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡viceroy¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡£¡¡The¡¡mere¡¡nomination¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡against¡¡his¡¡grandson¡¡was¡¡a¡¡flagrant¡¡act¡¡of¡¡hostility¡¡and¡¡ingratitude£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡check¡¡to¡¡the¡¡count's¡¡provincial¡¡importance¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡removed¡¡and¡¡punished¡¡at¡¡any¡¡cost¡£

Still£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡first¡¡news¡¡of¡¡his¡¡electoral¡¡ambition¡¡reached¡¡his¡¡father¡­in¡­law£»¡¡Beauvisage¡¡was¡¡met¡¡by¡¡an¡¡astonishment¡¡little¡¡flattering¡¡to¡¡his¡¡feelings¡¡and¡¡not¡¡encouraging¡£¡¡The¡¡old¡¡notary¡¡had¡¡gauged¡¡his¡¡son¡­in¡­law¡¡once¡¡for¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡his¡¡just¡¡and¡¡upright¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡Phileas¡¡as¡¡a¡¡public¡¡man¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡its¡¡way¡¡the¡¡disagreeable¡¡effect¡¡that¡¡discordant¡¡instruments¡¡produce¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ear¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡be¡¡true¡¡that¡¡no¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a¡¡prophet¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡country£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡often¡¡even¡¡less¡¡so¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡family¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡impression¡¡once¡¡passed£»¡¡Grevin¡¡would¡¡doubtless¡¡acclimatize¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡an¡¡expedient¡¡which¡¡would¡¡chime¡¡in¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plans¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡made¡¡for¡¡Severine's¡¡future¡£¡¡Besides£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡Gondreville's¡¡interests£»¡¡so¡¡seriously¡¡threatened£»¡¡what¡¡sacrifice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡opinion¡¡would¡¡the¡¡old¡¡notary¡¡not¡¡have¡¡made£¿

With¡¡the¡¡legitimist¡¡and¡¡the¡¡republican¡¡parties¡¡who¡¡could¡¡have¡¡no¡¡weight¡¡in¡¡the¡¡election£»¡¡except¡¡that¡¡of¡¡increasing¡¡a¡¡majority£»¡¡the¡¡candidacy¡¡of¡¡Beauvisage¡¡had¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡recommendation£»namely£»¡¡his¡¡utter¡¡incapacity¡£¡¡Conscious¡¡of¡¡not¡¡possessing¡¡sufficient¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡elect¡¡a¡¡deputy¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡extremes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡antidynastic¡¡opposition¡¡seized£»¡¡almost¡¡with¡¡ardor£»¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡stick¡¡a¡¡thorn¡¡in¡¡the¡¡side¡¡in¡¡what¡¡they¡¡called¡¡¡¨the¡¡present¡¡order¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡it¡¡might¡¡confidently¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡they¡¡would¡¡joyfully¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡hearts¡¡support¡¡a¡¡candidate¡¡so¡¡supremely¡¡ridiculous¡¡that¡¡a¡¡large¡¡slice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ridicule¡¡must¡¡fall¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡government¡¡which¡¡supported¡¡him¡£

Moreover£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Left¡­Centre¡¡which¡¡had¡¡provisionally¡¡adopted¡¡Simon¡¡Giguet¡¡as¡¡its¡¡candidate£»¡¡this¡¡move¡¡of¡¡Beauvisage¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡split£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡too¡¡had¡¡declared¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dynastic¡¡opposition£»¡¡and£»¡¡until¡¡further¡¡orders£»¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Trailles¡¡£¨though¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while¡¡assuring¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ministry£©¡¡encouraged¡¡his¡¡retaining¡¡that¡¡political¡¡tint£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡clearly¡¡the¡¡most¡¡popular¡¡in¡¡that¡¡region¡£¡¡But¡¡whatever¡¡baggage¡¡of¡¡political¡¡convictions¡¡the¡¡incorruptible¡¡deputy¡¡of¡¡Arcis¡¡might¡¡bring¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡Paris£»¡¡his¡¡horoscope¡¡was¡¡drawn£º¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡after¡¡his¡¡first¡¡appearance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡salons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tuileries¡¡an¡¡august¡¡seduction¡¡would¡¡make¡¡a¡¡henchman¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡if¡¡ministerial¡¡blandishments¡¡had¡¡not¡¡already¡¡produced¡¡that¡¡result¡£

The¡¡public¡¡side¡¡of¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡being¡¡thus¡¡well¡­planned¡¡and¡¡provided¡¡for£»¡¡the¡¡ministerial¡¡agent¡¡could¡¡turn¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡personal¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question£»¡¡namely£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡turning¡¡the¡¡stuff¡¡he¡¡was¡¡making¡¡into¡¡a¡¡deputy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡still¡¡further¡¡use¡¡of¡¡being¡¡made¡¡into¡¡a¡¡father¡­in¡­law¡£

First¡¡point£»¡¡the¡¡/dot/£»¡¡second¡¡point£»¡¡the¡¡daughter£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡suit¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dazzle¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡conceal¡¡from¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡imperfections¡¡of¡¡a¡¡provincial¡¡education¡¡which¡¡he¡¡should¡¡have¡¡to¡¡unmake£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡was¡¡no¡¡serious¡¡objection¡¡to¡¡his¡¡sapient¡¡conjugal¡¡pedagogy¡£

Madame¡¡Beauvisage£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡laid¡¡before¡¡her£»¡¡swept¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡into¡¡it¡¡at¡¡a¡¡single¡¡bound¡£¡¡Maxime¡¡recognized¡¡her¡¡for¡¡an¡¡ambitious¡¡woman¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡her¡¡forty¡­four¡¡years£»¡¡still¡¡had¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡being¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡a¡¡heart¡£¡¡Hence¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡game¡¡had¡¡better¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡a¡¡false¡¡attack¡¡on¡¡her¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡later¡¡on¡¡the¡¡daughter¡£¡¡How¡¡far¡¡these¡¡advanced¡¡works¡¡could¡¡be¡¡pushed£»¡¡circumstances¡¡would¡¡show¡£¡¡In¡¡either¡¡case£»¡¡Maxime¡¡was¡¡well¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡his¡¡title£»¡¡his¡¡reputation¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡masterly¡¡power¡¡of¡¡initiating¡¡them¡¡into¡¡the¡¡difficult¡¡and¡¡elegant¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡Parisian¡¡society¡¡were¡¡powerful¡¡reasons¡¡to¡¡bind¡¡the¡¡two¡¡women¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡their¡¡gratitude¡¡for¡¡the¡¡political¡¡success¡¡of¡¡Monsieur¡¡Beauvisage¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡the¡¡author¡£

But¡¡however¡¡all¡¡this¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡his¡¡matrimonial¡¡campaign¡¡offered¡¡one¡¡very¡¡serious¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡The¡¡consent¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Grevin¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡obtained£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡Cecile¡¡to¡¡be¡¡married¡¡without¡¡investigating¡¡to¡¡its¡¡depths¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡past¡¡of¡¡a¡¡suitor¡£¡¡This¡¡inquiry¡¡made£»¡¡was¡¡it¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡thirty¡¡years'¡¡stormy¡¡biography¡¡of¡¡a¡¡roue¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cautious¡¡old¡¡man¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡security¡¡for¡¡the¡¡future£¿

However£»¡¡the¡¡species¡¡of¡¡governmental¡¡mission¡¡with¡¡which¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Trailles¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡Arcis¡¡might¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡offset¡¡and¡¡even¡¡a¡¡condonation¡¡that¡¡would¡¡neutralize¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡such¡¡disclosures¡£¡¡By¡¡getting¡¡the¡¡Comte¡¡de¡¡Gondreville¡¡to¡¡confide¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡that¡¡mission¡¡to¡¡old¡¡Grevin¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡publicly¡¡made¡¡known£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡flattered¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man's¡¡vanity¡¡and¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡foothold¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡Moreover£»¡¡he¡¡determined£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡came£»¡¡to¡¡forestall¡¡the¡¡old¡¡notary's¡¡distrust¡¡by¡¡seeming¡¡to¡¡distrust¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡propose£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡precaution¡¡against¡¡his¡¡old¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡extravagance£»¡¡to¡¡introduce¡¡a¡¡clause¡¡into¡¡the¡¡marriage¡­contract¡¡providing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡separation¡¡of¡¡property¡¡and¡¡settling¡¡the¡¡wife's¡¡fortune¡¡upon¡¡herself¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡way¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡security¡¡against¡¡any¡¡return¡¡to¡¡his¡¡old¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡prodigality¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡affair¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡such¡¡empire¡¡over¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡by¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡sentiment¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡recover¡¡practically¡¡the¡¡marital¡¡power¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡contract¡¡dispossessed¡¡him¡£

At¡¡first¡¡nothing¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡contradict¡¡the¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡clearsightedness¡¡of¡¡all¡¡these¡¡intentions¡£¡¡The¡¡Beauvisage¡¡candidacy¡¡being¡¡made¡¡public¡¡took¡¡fire¡¡like¡¡a¡¡train¡¡of¡¡gunpowder£»¡¡and¡¡Monsieur¡¡de¡¡Trailles¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡such¡¡assurance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡his¡¡efforts¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Rastignac¡¡informing¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fortunate¡¡and¡¡highly¡¡successful¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mission¡£

But£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sudden£»¡¡in¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡triumphant¡¡Beauvisage¡¡rose¡¡another¡¡candidate£»¡¡and£»¡¡be¡¡it¡¡said¡¡in¡¡passing¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡our¡¡history£»¡¡this¡¡rivalry¡¡presented¡¡itself¡¡under¡¡such¡¡exceptional¡¡and¡¡unforeseen¡¡circumstances¡¡that¡¡it¡¡changed¡¡what¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡trivial¡¡electoral¡¡struggle¡¡into¡¡a¡¡drama¡¡possessing¡¡wider¡¡and¡¡more¡¡varied¡¡interests¡£

The¡¡man¡¡who¡¡now¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡this¡¡narrative¡¡will¡¡play¡¡so¡¡considerable¡¡a¡¡part¡¡in¡¡it¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡install¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡retrospective¡¡and¡¡somewhat¡¡lengthy¡¡explanations¡£¡¡But¡¡to¡¡suspend¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡for¡¡this¡¡purpose¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡every¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡art¡¡and¡¡expose¡¡the¡¡present¡¡pious¡¡guardian¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡orthodoxy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡cr

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