the law and the lady-µÚ34ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
that¡¡there¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡rats¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡were
not¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡was¡¡traced¡¡directly
to¡¡my¡¡husband£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡no¡¡one¡¡else¡£¡¡That¡¡he¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡it¡¡was
actually¡¡proved£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one¡¡conclusion
that¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡justified¡£
The¡¡witnesses¡¡who¡¡came¡¡next¡¡did¡¡their¡¡best¡¡to¡¡press¡¡the¡¡charge
against¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡home¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Having¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡in¡¡his
possession£»¡¡what¡¡had¡¡he¡¡done¡¡with¡¡it£¿¡¡The¡¡evidence¡¡led¡¡the¡¡jury
to¡¡infer¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡done¡¡with¡¡it¡£
The¡¡prisoner's¡¡valet¡¡deposed¡¡that¡¡his¡¡master¡¡had¡¡rung¡¡for¡¡him¡¡at
twenty¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡ten¡¡on¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡on¡¡which¡¡his
mistress¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡tea¡¡for¡¡her¡£¡¡The¡¡man¡¡had
received¡¡the¡¡order¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open¡¡door¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan's¡¡room£»¡¡and
could¡¡positively¡¡swear¡¡that¡¡no¡¡other¡¡person¡¡but¡¡his¡¡master¡¡was
there¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡£
The¡¡under¡housemaid£»¡¡appearing¡¡next£»¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the
tea£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡herself¡¡taken¡¡it¡¡upstairs¡¡before¡¡ten¡¡o'clock¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£
Macallan's¡¡room¡£¡¡Her¡¡master¡¡had¡¡received¡¡it¡¡from¡¡her¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open
door¡£¡¡She¡¡could¡¡look¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡see¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡alone¡¡in¡¡her
mistress's¡¡room¡£
The¡¡nurse£»¡¡Christina¡¡Ormsay£»¡¡being¡¡recalled£»¡¡repeated¡¡what¡¡Mrs¡£
Macallan¡¡had¡¡said¡¡to¡¡her¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡that¡¡lady¡¡was¡¡first
taken¡¡ill¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡said¡¡£¨speaking¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡at¡¡six¡¡o'clock¡¡in
the¡¡morning£©£»¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡came¡¡in¡¡about¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡since£»¡¡he¡¡found
me¡¡still¡¡sleepless£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡my¡¡composing¡¡draught¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡was
at¡¡five¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡while¡¡Christina¡¡Ormsay¡¡was¡¡asleep
on¡¡the¡¡sofa¡£¡¡The¡¡nurse¡¡further¡¡swore¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the
bottle¡¡containing¡¡the¡¡composing¡¡mixture£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡the
measuring¡¡marks¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bottle¡¡that¡¡a¡¡dose¡¡had¡¡been¡¡poured¡¡out
since¡¡the¡¡dose¡¡previously¡¡given£»¡¡administered¡¡by¡¡herself¡£
On¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡special¡¡interest¡¡was¡¡excited¡¡by¡¡the
cross¡examination¡£¡¡The¡¡closing¡¡questions¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the
under¡housemaid¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡revealed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡what
the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡£
Cross¡examining¡¡the¡¡under¡housemaid£»¡¡the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡said£º
¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡notice¡¡when¡¡you¡¡were¡¡setting¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan's¡¡room¡¡to¡¡rights¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡water¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡basin¡¡was
of¡¡a¡¡blackish¡¡or¡¡bluish¡¡color£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡never
noticed¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sort¡£¡¨
The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡went¡¡on£º
¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡find¡¡under¡¡the¡¡pillow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bed£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡any¡¡other
hiding¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan's¡¡room£»¡¡any¡¡books¡¡or¡¡pamphlets
telling¡¡of¡¡remedies¡¡used¡¡for¡¡improving¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡complexion£¿¡¨¡¡The
witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨No¡£¡¨
The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡persisted£º
¡¨Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡hear¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a
wash¡¡or¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡a¡¡medicine£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡good¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡the
complexion£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡witness¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨Never¡£¡¨
Similar¡¡questions¡¡were¡¡next¡¡put¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nurse£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡all
answered¡¡by¡¡this¡¡witness¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡negative¡£
Here£»¡¡then£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡negative¡¡answers£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡the
defense¡¡made¡¡dimly¡¡visible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡to¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡and¡¡to
the¡¡audience¡£¡¡By¡¡way¡¡of¡¡preventing¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mistake
in¡¡so¡¡serious¡¡a¡¡matter£»¡¡the¡¡Chief¡¡Judge¡¡£¨the¡¡Lord¡¡Justice¡¡Clerk£©
put¡¡this¡¡plain¡¡question£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡witnesses¡¡had¡¡retired£»¡¡to¡¡the
Counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense£º
¡¨The¡¡Court¡¡and¡¡the¡¡jury£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡his¡¡lordship£»¡¡¡¨wish¡¡distinctly¡¡to
understand¡¡the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡your¡¡cross¡examination¡¡of¡¡the¡¡housemaid
and¡¡the¡¡nurse¡£¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eustace
Macallan¡¡used¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡whichher¡¡husband¡¡purchased¡¡for¡¡the
purpose¡¡of¡¡improving¡¡the¡¡defects¡¡of¡¡her¡¡complexion£¿¡¨
The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡answered£º
¡¨That¡¡is¡¡what¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡my¡¡lord£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡we¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡as
the¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defense¡£¡¡We¡¡cannot¡¡dispute¡¡the¡¡medical
evidence¡¡which¡¡declares¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡died¡¡poisoned¡£¡¡But¡¡we
assert¡¡that¡¡she¡¡died¡¡of¡¡an¡¡overdose¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡ignorantly¡¡taken£»
in¡¡the¡¡privacy¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡room£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡remedy¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defectsthe
proved¡¡and¡¡admitted¡¡defectsof¡¡her¡¡complexion¡£¡¡The¡¡prisoner's
Declaration¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡¡expressly¡¡sets¡¡forth¡¡that¡¡he
purchased¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡at¡¡the¡¡request¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¨
The¡¡Lord¡¡Justice¡¡Clerk¡¡inquired¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡any
objection¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡either¡¡of¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡counsel¡¡to¡¡have
the¡¡Declaration¡¡read¡¡in¡¡Court¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Trial¡¡proceeded¡¡further¡£
To¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡have
the¡¡Declaration¡¡read¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡might¡¡use¡¡the¡¡expression£»¡¡it¡¡would
usefully¡¡pave¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense
which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡to¡¡them¡£
The¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡£¨speaking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£©¡¡was¡¡happy¡¡to¡¡be
able¡¡to¡¡accommodate¡¡his¡¡learned¡¡brother¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡£¡¡So¡¡long
as¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡assertions¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Declaration¡¡contained¡¡were¡¡not
supported¡¡by¡¡proof£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡that¡¡document¡¡as¡¡evidence¡¡for
the¡¡prosecution£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡too¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡have¡¡it¡¡read¡£
Thereupon¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡Declaration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡innocenceon¡¡being
char¡¡ged¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wifewas
read£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡following¡¡terms£º
¡¨I¡¡bought¡¡the¡¡two¡¡packets¡¡of¡¡arsenic£»¡¡on¡¡each¡¡occasion¡¡at¡¡my
wife's¡¡own¡¡request¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡first¡¡occasion¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me¡¡the¡¡poison
was¡¡wanted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡for¡¡use¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conservatories¡£¡¡On¡¡the
second¡¡occasion¡¡she¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡required¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡for¡¡ridding
the¡¡lower¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡rats¡£
¡¨I¡¡handed¡¡both¡¡packets¡¡of¡¡arsenic¡¡to¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡immediately¡¡on¡¡my
return¡¡home¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡after¡¡buying¡¡it¡£
My¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡gave¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡and
cooknot¡¡I¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡held¡¡any¡¡communication¡¡with¡¡either¡¡of¡¡them¡£
¡¨I¡¡asked¡¡my¡¡wife¡¡no¡¡questions¡¡about¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arsenic£»
feeling¡¡no¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡subject¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡entered¡¡the
conservatories¡¡for¡¡months¡¡together£»¡¡I¡¡care¡¡little¡¡about¡¡flowers¡£
As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rats£»¡¡I¡¡left¡¡the¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡and¡¡the
other¡¡servants£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡left¡¡any¡¡other¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the
domestic¡¡business¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cook¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡servants¡£
¡¨My¡¡wife¡¡never¡¡told¡¡me¡¡she¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡to¡¡improve¡¡her
complexion¡£¡¡Surely¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡the¡¡last¡¡person¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡the
knowledge¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡her¡¡toilet¡¡as¡¡that£¿¡¡I¡¡implicitly
believed¡¡what¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡was¡¡wanted¡¡for
the¡¡purposes¡¡specified¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gardener¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cook¡£
¡¨I¡¡assert¡¡positively¡¡that¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡on¡¡friendly¡¡terms¡¡with¡¡my¡¡wife£»
allowing£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡little¡¡occasional¡¡disagreements¡¡and
misunderstandings¡¡of¡¡married¡¡life¡£¡¡Any¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡disappointment¡¡in
connection¡¡with¡¡my¡¡marriage¡¡which¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡privately¡¡I
conceived¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡duty¡¡as¡¡a¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡to
conceal¡¡from¡¡my¡¡wife¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡only¡¡shocked¡¡and¡¡grieved¡¡by¡¡her
untimely¡¡deathI¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not£»¡¡with¡¡all
my¡¡care£»¡¡behaved¡¡affectionately¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡her¡¡in¡¡her¡¡lifetime¡£
¡¨Furthermore£»¡¡I¡¡solemnly¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡I¡¡know¡¡no¡¡more¡¡of¡¡how¡¡she
took¡¡the¡¡arsenic¡¡found¡¡in¡¡her¡¡body¡¡than¡¡the¡¡babe¡¡unborn¡£¡¡I¡¡am
innocent¡¡even¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡harming¡¡that¡¡unhappy¡¡woman¡£¡¡I
administered¡¡the¡¡composing¡¡draught¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the
bottle¡£¡¡I¡¡afterward¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡the¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡tea¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡I¡¡received
it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡under¡housemaid's¡¡hand¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡had¡¡access¡¡to¡¡the
arsenic¡¡after¡¡I¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡two¡¡packages¡¡in¡¡my¡¡wife's¡¡possession¡£
I¡¡am¡¡entirely¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡what¡¡she¡¡did¡¡with¡¡them¡¡or¡¡of¡¡where¡¡she
kept¡¡them¡£¡¡I¡¡declare¡¡before¡¡God¡¡I¡¡am¡¡innocent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡horrible
crime¡¡with¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡charged¡£¡¨
With¡¡the¡¡reading¡¡of¡¡those¡¡true¡¡and¡¡touching¡¡words¡¡the¡¡proceedings
on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trial¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end¡£
¡¡So¡¡far£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡own£»¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡on¡¡me¡¡of¡¡reading¡¡the¡¡Report¡¡was
to¡¡depress¡¡my¡¡spirits¡¡and¡¡to¡¡lower¡¡my¡¡hopes¡£¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡weight¡¡of
the¡¡evidence¡¡at¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡day¡¡was¡¡against¡¡my
unhappy¡¡husband¡£¡¡Woman¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡partisan¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡I¡¡could
plainly¡¡see¡¡that¡£
The¡¡merciless¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡£¨I¡¡confess¡¡I¡¡hated¡¡him£¡£©¡¡had¡¡proved
£¨1£©¡¡that¡¡Eustace¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡the¡¡poison£»¡¡£¨2£©¡¡that¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡which
he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡to¡¡the¡¡druggists¡¡for¡¡buying¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the
true¡¡reason£»¡¡£¨3£©¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡had¡¡two¡¡opportunities¡¡of¡¡secretly
administering¡¡the¡¡poison¡¡to¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡what¡¡had
the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡proved£¿¡¡As¡¡yetnothing¡£¡¡The¡¡assertions¡¡in
the¡¡prisoner's¡¡Declaration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡innocence¡¡were¡¡still£»¡¡as¡¡the
Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡had¡¡remarked£»¡¡assertions¡¡not¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡proof¡£
Not¡¡one¡¡atom¡¡of¡¡evidence¡¡had¡¡been¡¡produc