history of the mackenzies-第66章
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g the Marquis would make off; for he was not only resolved but glad of the opportunity to fight them before Baillie; whom he knew was on his march north with considerable forces; could join General Hurry; and so drawing up his men with great advantage of ground he placed Alexander Macdonald; with the Irish; on the right wing beneath the village of Auldearn; and Lord Gordon with the horse on the left。 On the south side of Auldearn; he himself (Montrose) biding in town; and making a show of a main battle with a few men; which Hurry understanding and making it his business that Montrose should carry the victory; and that Seaforth would come off without great loss; he set his men; who were more than double the number of their adversaries; to Montrose's advantage; for he placed Sutherland; Lovat's men; and some others; with the horse under Drummond's command; on the right wing; opposite to my Lord Gordon; and Loudon and Laurie's Regiments; with some others on the left wing; opposite Alexander Macdonald and the Irish; and placed Seaforth's men for the most in the midst; opposite Montrose; where he knew they could not get hurt till the wings were engaged。 Seaforth's men were commanded to retire and make off before they had occasion or command to fight; but the men hovering; and not understanding the mystery; were commanded again to make off and follow Drummond with the horse; who gave only one charge to the enemy and then fled; which they did by leaving both the wings and some of their own men to the brunt of the enemy; because they stood at a distance from them; the right wing being sore put to by my Lord Gordon; and seeing Drummond with the horse and their neighbours fly; they began to follow。
Sutherland and Lovat suffered great loss; while on the left wing; Loudon's Regiment and Lawrie with his Regiment were both totally cut off betwixt the Irish and the Gordons; who came to assist them after Sutherland's and Lovat's men were defeated。 Seaforth's men got no hurt in the pursuit; nor did they lose many men in the fight; the most considerable being John Mackenzie of Kernsary; cousin…german to the Earl; and Donald Bain; brother to Tulloch and Chamberlain to Seaforth in the Lewis; both being heavy and corpulent men not fit to fly; and being partly deceived by Seaforth's principal ensign or standard…bearer in the field; who stood to it with some others of the Lochbroom and Lewis men; till they were killed; and likewise Captain Bernard Mackenzie; with the rest of his company; which consisted of Chanonry men and some others thereabout; being somewhat of a distance from the rest of Seaforth's men; were killed on the spot。 There were only four Kintail men who might make their escape with the rest if they had looked rightly to themselves; namely; the Bannerman of Kintail; called Rory Mac Ian Dhomh'uill Bhain; alias Maclennan; who; out of foolhardiness and indignation; to see that banner; which was wont to be victorious; fly in his hands; fastens the staff of it in the ground; and stands to it with his two…handed sword drawn; and would not accept of quarter; though tendered to him by my Lord Gordon in person; nor would he suffer any to approach him to take him alive; as the gentlemen beholders wished; so that they were forced to shoot him。 The other three were Donald the bannerman's brother; Malcolm Macrae; and Duncan Mac Ian Oig。 Seaforth and his men; with Colonel Hurry and the rest; came back that night to Inverness; all the men laying the blame of the loss of the day upon Drummond; who commanded the horse; and fled away with them; for which; by a Council of War; he was sentenced to die; but Hurry assured him that he would get him absolved; though at the very time of his execution he made him keep silence; but when Drummond was about to speak; he caused him to be shot suddenly; fearing; as was thought; that he would reveal that what was acted was by Hurry's own directions。 This account of the Battle of Auldearn I had from an honourable gentleman and experienced soldier; as we were riding by Auldearn; who was present from first to last at this action; and who asked Hurry; Who set the battle with such advantage to Montrose and to the inevitable loss and overthrow of his own side? to whom Hurry; being confident of the gentlemen; said; ‘I know what I am doing; we shall have by…and…bye excellent sport between the Irish and the States Regiments; and I shall carry off Seaforth's men without loss;' and that Hurry was more for Montrose than for the States that day is very probable; because; shortly thereafter when he found opportunity; he quitted the States service; and is reckoned as first of Montrose's friends; who; in August next year; embarked with Montrose to get off the nation; and returned with him again in his second expedition to Scotland; and was taken prisoner at Craigchonachan; and sent south and publicly executed with Montrose as guilty of the same fault。〃
Montrose gained another engagement at Alford on the 2nd of July; after which he was joined by a powerful levy of West Highlanders under Colla Ciotach Macdonald; Clanranald; and Glengarry; the Macnabs; Macgregors; and the Stewarts of Appin。 In addition to these some of the Farquharsons of Braemar and small parties of lesser septs from Badenoch rallied round the standard of Montrose。 Thus; as a contemporary writer says; 〃he went like a current speat (spate) through this kingdom。〃 Seeing all thisthe great successes of Montrose and so many Highlanders joining…Seaforth; who had never been a hearty Covenanter; began to waver。 The Estates sent a commission to the Earl of Sutherland appointing him as their Lieutenant north of the Spey; but he refused to accept it。 It was then offered to Seaforth; who likewise declined it; but instead 〃contrived and framed ane band; under the name of an humble remonstrance; which he perswaded manie and threatened others to subscryve。 This remonstrance gave so great a distast to both the Church and State; that the Earl of Seaforth was therefore excommunicate by the General Assemblie; and all such as did not disclaim the raid remonstrance within some days thereafter; were; by the Committee of Estates; declared inimies to the publick。 Hereupon the Earl of Seaforth joined publicly with Montrose in April; 1646; at the siege of Inverness; though before that time be had only joined in private councils with him。〃 'Gordon's Earldom of Sutherland; p。 529。'
At Inverness; through the action of the Marquis of Huntly and the treachery of his son; Lord Lewis Gordon; Montrose was surprised by General Middleton; but he promptly crossed the river Ness in face of a regiment of cavalry; under Major Bromley; who crossed the river by a ford above the town; while another detachment crossed lower down towards the sea with a view to cut off his retreat。 These he succeeded in beating back with a trifling loss on either side; whereupon he marched unmolested to Kinmylies; and the following morning he went round by Beauly and halted at Fairley; where slight marks of field works are still to be seen; and now; for the first time; he found himself in the territories of the Mackenzies; accompanied by Seaforth in person。 Montrose; here finding himself in a level country; with an army mainly composed of raw levies newly raised by Seaforth among his own people; and taught by their chief's vacillating conduct and example to have little interest or enthusiasm in either cause; did not consider it prudent to engage Middleton; who pursued him with a disciplined force; including a considerable following of cavalry; ready to fight with every advantage on his side in a level country。 He therefore moved rapidly up through the valley of Strathglass; crossed to Loch…Ness; and passed through Stratherrick in the direction of the river Spey。 Meanwhile Middleton advanced to Fortrose and laid siege to the castle; which was at the time under the charge of Lady Seaforth。 She surrendered after a siege of four days; and having removed a considerable quantity of stores and ammunition; sent by Queen Henrietta for the use of Montrose on his arrival there; Middleton gave the Countess; whom he treated with the greatest