the great controversy-µÚ7ÕÂ
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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡civil¡¡and¡¡religious
authorities¡¡were¡¡under¡¡his¡¡sway¡£
The¡¡leaders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opposing¡¡factions¡¡at¡¡times¡¡united¡¡to¡¡plunder¡¡and¡¡torture
their¡¡wretched¡¡victims£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡they¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡forces¡¡and
slaughtered¡¡without¡¡mercy¡£¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡sanctity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡could¡¡not
restrain¡¡their¡¡horrible¡¡ferocity¡£¡¡The¡¡worshipers¡¡were¡¡stricken¡¡down¡¡before
the¡¡altar£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡was¡¡polluted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slain¡£¡¡Yet
in¡¡their¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡blasphemous¡¡presumption¡¡the¡¡instigators¡¡of¡¡this¡¡hellish
work¡¡publicly¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡no¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡Jerusalem¡¡would¡¡be
destroyed£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡God's¡¡own¡¡city¡£¡¡To¡¡establish¡¡their¡¡power¡¡more¡¡firmly£»
they¡¡bribed¡¡false¡¡prophets¡¡to¡¡proclaim£»¡¡even¡¡while¡¡Roman¡¡legions¡¡were
besieging¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡deliverance¡¡from¡¡God¡£
To¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡multitudes¡¡held¡¡fast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Most¡¡High¡¡would
interpose¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡their¡¡adversaries¡£¡¡But¡¡Israel¡¡had¡¡spurned¡¡the
divine¡¡protection£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡she¡¡had¡¡no¡¡defense¡£¡¡Unhappy¡¡Jerusalem£¡¡¡rent¡¡by
internal¡¡dissensions£»¡¡the¡¡blood¡¡of¡¡her¡¡children¡¡slain¡¡by¡¡one¡¡another's¡¡hands
crimsoning¡¡her¡¡streets£»¡¡while¡¡alien¡¡armies¡¡beat¡¡down¡¡her¡¡fortifications¡¡and
slew¡¡her¡¡men¡¡of¡¡war£¡
All¡¡the¡¡predictions¡¡given¡¡by¡¡Christ¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem
were¡¡fulfilled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡letter¡£¡¡The¡¡Jews¡¡experienced¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡His¡¡words¡¡of
warning£º¡¡¡¨With¡¡what¡¡measure¡¡ye¡¡mete£»¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡measured¡¡to¡¡you¡¡again¡£¡¨
Matthew¡¡7£º2¡£
Signs¡¡and¡¡wonders¡¡appeared£»¡¡foreboding¡¡disaster¡¡and¡¡doom¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of
the¡¡night¡¡an¡¡unnatural¡¡light¡¡shone¡¡over¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡and¡¡the¡¡altar¡£¡¡Upon¡¡the
clouds¡¡at¡¡sunset¡¡were¡¡pictured¡¡chariots¡¡and¡¡men¡¡of¡¡war¡¡gathering¡¡for¡¡battle¡£
The¡¡priests¡¡ministering¡¡by¡¡night¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡were¡¡terrified¡¡by
mysterious¡¡sounds£»¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡trembled£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡multitude¡¡of¡¡voices¡¡were¡¡heard
crying£º¡¡¡¨Let¡¡us¡¡depart¡¡hence¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡great¡¡eastern¡¡gate£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡so¡¡heavy
that¡¡it¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡shut¡¡by¡¡a¡¡score¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡was¡¡secured¡¡by
30
immense¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡iron¡¡fastened¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pavement¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡stone£»¡¡opened¡¡at
midnight£»¡¡without¡¡visible¡¡agency¡£Milman£»¡¡The¡¡History¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡book¡¡13¡£
For¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡a¡¡man¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡go¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem£»
declaring¡¡the¡¡woes¡¡that¡¡were¡¡to¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡By¡¡day¡¡and¡¡by¡¡night¡¡he
chanted¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡dirge£º¡¡¡¨A¡¡voice¡¡from¡¡the¡¡east£¡¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡from¡¡the¡¡west£¡¡¡a
voice¡¡from¡¡the¡¡four¡¡winds£¡¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡against¡¡Jerusalem¡¡and¡¡against¡¡the¡¡temple£¡
a¡¡voice¡¡against¡¡the¡¡bridegrooms¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brides£¡¡¡a¡¡voice¡¡against¡¡the¡¡whole
people£¡¡¨Ibid¡£¡¡This¡¡strange¡¡being¡¡was¡¡imprisoned¡¡and¡¡scourged£»¡¡but¡¡no
complaint¡¡escaped¡¡his¡¡lips¡£¡¡To¡¡insult¡¡and¡¡abuse¡¡he¡¡answered¡¡only£º¡¡¡¨Woe£»¡¡woe
to¡¡Jerusalem£¡¡¨¡¡¡¨woe£»¡¡woe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡thereof£¡¡¨¡¡His¡¡warning¡¡cry¡¡ceased
not¡¡until¡¡he¡¡was¡¡slain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡he¡¡had¡¡foretold¡£
Not¡¡one¡¡Christian¡¡perished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡Jerusalem¡£¡¡Christ¡¡had¡¡given
His¡¡disciples¡¡warning£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡who¡¡believed¡¡His¡¡words¡¡watched¡¡for¡¡the
promised¡¡sign¡£¡¡¡¨When¡¡ye¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡Jerusalem¡¡compassed¡¡with¡¡armies£»¡¨¡¡said
Jesus£»¡¡¡¨then¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡desolation¡¡thereof¡¡is¡¡nigh¡£¡¡Then¡¡let¡¡them¡¡which
are¡¡in¡¡Judea¡¡flee¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡them¡¡which¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of
it¡¡depart¡¡out¡£¡¨¡¡Luke¡¡21£º20£»¡¡21¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡under¡¡Cestius¡¡had
surrounded¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡they¡¡unexpectedly¡¡abandoned¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡when¡¡everything
seemed¡¡favorable¡¡for¡¡an¡¡immediate¡¡attack¡£¡¡The¡¡besieged£»¡¡despairing¡¡of
successful¡¡resistance£»¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡surrender£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Roman
general¡¡withdrew¡¡his¡¡forces¡¡without¡¡the¡¡least¡¡apparent¡¡reason¡£¡¡But¡¡God's
merciful¡¡providence¡¡was¡¡directing¡¡events¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡His¡¡own¡¡people¡£¡¡The
promised¡¡sign¡¡had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡to¡¡the¡¡waiting¡¡Christians£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡an
opportunity¡¡was¡¡offered¡¡for¡¡all¡¡who¡¡would£»¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡the¡¡Saviour's¡¡warning¡£
Events¡¡were¡¡so¡¡overruled¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡Jews¡¡nor¡¡Romans¡¡should¡¡hinder¡¡the
flight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians¡£¡¡Upon¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡of¡¡Cestius£»¡¡the¡¡Jews£»¡¡sallying
from¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡pursued¡¡after¡¡his¡¡retiring¡¡army£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡both¡¡forces¡¡were
thus¡¡fully¡¡engaged£»¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡had¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡At
this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡country¡¡also
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31
had¡¡been¡¡cleared¡¡of¡¡enemies¡¡who¡¡might¡¡have¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡intercept¡¡them¡£¡¡At
the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡siege£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡were¡¡assembled¡¡at¡¡Jerusalem¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the
Feast¡¡of¡¡Tabernacles£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡Christians¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡land¡¡were¡¡able
to¡¡make¡¡their¡¡escape¡¡unmolested¡£¡¡Without¡¡delay¡¡they¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡of
safetythe¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Pella£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Perea£»¡¡beyond¡¡Jordan¡£
The¡¡Jewish¡¡forces£»¡¡pursuing¡¡after¡¡Cestius¡¡and¡¡his¡¡army£»¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡rear
with¡¡such¡¡fierceness¡¡as¡¡to¡¡threaten¡¡them¡¡with¡¡total¡¡destruction¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡with
great¡¡difficulty¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡making¡¡their¡¡retreat¡£¡¡The¡¡Jews
escaped¡¡almost¡¡without¡¡loss£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡their¡¡spoils¡¡returned¡¡in¡¡triumph¡¡to
Jerusalem¡£¡¡Yet¡¡this¡¡apparent¡¡success¡¡brought¡¡them¡¡only¡¡evil¡£¡¡It¡¡inspired
them¡¡with¡¡that¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡stubborn¡¡resistance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡which¡¡speedily
brought¡¡unutterable¡¡woe¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡doomed¡¡city¡£
Terrible¡¡were¡¡the¡¡calamities¡¡that¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡Jerusalem¡¡when¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡was
resumed¡¡by¡¡Titus¡£¡¡The¡¡city¡¡was¡¡invested¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Passover£»¡¡when
millions¡¡of¡¡Jews¡¡were¡¡assembled¡¡within¡¡its¡¡walls¡£¡¡Their¡¡stores¡¡of¡¡provision£»
which¡¡if¡¡carefully¡¡preserved¡¡would¡¡have¡¡supplied¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡for¡¡years£»
had¡¡previously¡¡been¡¡destroyed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡jealousy¡¡and¡¡revenge¡¡of¡¡the
contending¡¡factions£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡all¡¡the¡¡horrors¡¡of¡¡starvation¡¡were¡¡experienced¡£
A¡¡measure¡¡of¡¡wheat¡¡was¡¡sold¡¡for¡¡a¡¡talent¡£¡¡So¡¡fierce¡¡were¡¡the¡¡pangs¡¡of¡¡hunger
that¡¡men¡¡would¡¡gnaw¡¡the¡¡leather¡¡of¡¡their¡¡belts¡¡and¡¡sandals¡¡and¡¡the¡¡covering
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gather¡¡wild¡¡plants¡¡growing¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡city¡¡walls£»¡¡though¡¡many¡¡were¡¡seized
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were¡¡robbed¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gleaned¡¡at¡¡so¡¡great¡¡peril¡£¡¡The¡¡most¡¡inhuman
tortures¡¡were¡¡inflicted¡¡by¡¡those¡¡in¡¡power£»¡¡to¡¡force¡¡from¡¡the¡¡want¡stricken
people¡¡the¡¡last¡¡scanty¡¡supplies¡¡which¡¡they¡¡might¡¡have¡¡concealed¡£¡¡And¡¡these
cruelties¡¡were¡¡not¡¡infrequently¡¡practiced¡¡by¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡themselves¡¡well
fed£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡were¡¡merely¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡laying¡¡up¡¡a¡¡store¡¡of¡¡provision¡¡for¡¡the
future¡£
32
Thousands¡¡perished¡¡from¡¡famine¡¡and¡¡pestilence¡£¡¡Natural¡¡affection¡¡seemed¡¡to
have¡¡been¡¡destroyed¡£¡¡Husbands¡¡robbed¡¡their¡¡wives£»¡¡and¡¡wives¡¡their¡¡husbands¡£
Children¡¡would¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡snatching¡¡the¡¡food¡¡from¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡their¡¡aged
parents¡£¡¡The¡¡question¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophet£»¡¡¡¨Can¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡forget¡¡her¡¡sucking
child£¿¡¨¡¡received¡¡the¡¡answer¡¡within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡that¡¡doomed¡¡city£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡hands
of¡¡the¡¡pitiful¡¡women¡¡have¡¡sodden¡¡their¡¡own¡¡children£º¡¡they¡¡were¡¡their¡¡meat¡¡in
the¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡my¡¡people¡£¡¨¡¡Isaiah¡¡49£º15£»¡¡Lamentations
4£º10¡£¡¡Again¡¡was¡¡fulfilled¡¡the¡¡warning¡¡prophecy¡¡given¡¡fourteen¡¡centuries
before£º¡¡¡¨The¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡delicate¡¡woman¡¡among¡¡you£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡not¡¡adventure
to¡¡set¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡of¡¡her¡¡foot¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡delicateness¡¡and¡¡tenderness£»
her¡¡eye¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡evil¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡of¡¡her¡¡bosom£»¡¡and¡¡toward¡¡her¡¡son£»
and¡¡toward¡¡her¡¡daughter£»¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡and¡¡toward¡¡her¡¡children¡¡which¡¡she¡¡shall¡¡bear£º
for¡¡she¡¡shall¡¡eat¡¡them¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡secretly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡siege¡¡and
straitness£»¡¡wherewith¡¡thine¡¡enemy¡¡shall¡¡distress¡¡thee¡¡in¡¡thy¡¡gates¡£¡¨
Deuteronomy¡¡28£º56£»¡¡57¡£
The¡¡Roman¡¡leaders¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡terror¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡cause
them¡¡to¡¡surrender¡£¡¡Those¡¡prisoners¡¡who¡¡resisted¡¡when¡¡taken£»¡¡were¡¡scourged£»
tortured£»¡¡and¡¡crucified¡¡before¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡Hundreds¡¡were¡¡daily¡¡put
to¡¡death¡¡in¡¡this¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dreadful¡¡work¡¡continued¡¡until£»¡¡along¡¡the
Valley¡¡of¡¡Jehoshaphat¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Calvary£»¡¡crosses¡¡were¡¡erected¡¡in¡¡so¡¡great
numbers¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡scarcely¡¡room¡¡to¡¡move¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡So¡¡terribly¡¡was
visited¡¡that¡¡awful¡¡imprecation¡¡uttered¡¡before¡¡the¡¡judgment¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡Pilate£º
¡¨His¡¡blood¡¡be¡¡on¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡our¡¡children¡£¡¨¡¡Matthew¡¡27£º25¡£
Titus¡¡would¡¡willingly¡¡have¡¡put¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fearful¡¡scene£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡have
spared¡¡Jerusalem¡¡the¡¡full¡¡measure¡¡of¡¡her¡¡doom¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡horror¡¡as
he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡heaps¡¡in¡¡the¡¡valleys¡£¡¡Like¡¡one
entranced£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crest¡¡of¡¡Olivet¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡magnificent¡¡temple
and¡¡gave¡¡com