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第21章

miscellaneous papers(各种各样的文件)-第21章

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should want one; is out of the question after having been of his audience。 

     A few words on two of his Shakespearian impersonations; and I shall 

have indicated enough; in advance of Mr。 Fechter's presentation of himself。 

That   quality   of   picturesqueness;   on   which   I   have   already   laid   stress;   is 

strikingly developed in his Iago; and yet it is so judiciously governed that 

his Iago is not in the least picturesque according to the conventional ways 

of    frowning;     sneering;    diabolically     grinning;    and    elaborately     doing 

everything   else   that   would   induce   Othello   to   run   him   through   the   body 

very early in the play。       Mr。 Fechter's is the Iago who could; and did; make 

friends; who could dissect his master's soul; without flourishing his scalpel 

as if it   were   a   walking…stick;  who could   overpower   Emilia by  other   arts 

than    a   sign…of…the…Saracen's…Head          grimness;     who    could    be   a   boon 

companion without ipso facto warning all beholders off by the portentous 

phenomenon; who could sing a song and clink a can naturally enough; and 

stab men really in the dark;not in a transparent notification of himself as 

going about seeking whom to stab。              Mr。 Fechter's Iago is no more in the 

conventional       psychological       mode     than    in   the   conventional      hussar 

pantaloons and boots; and you shall see the picturesqueness of his wearing 

borne out in his bearing all through the tragedy down to the moment when 

he becomes invincibly and consistently dumb。 

     Perhaps no innovation in Art was ever accepted with so much favour 

by   so   many   intellectual   persons   pre…committed   to;   and   preoccupied   by; 

another system; as Mr。 Fechter's Hamlet。             I take this to have been the case 

(as it unquestionably was in London); not because of its picturesqueness; 

not because of its novelty; not because of its many scattered beauties; but 

because of its perfect consistency with itself。            As the animal…painter said 

of his favourite picture of rabbits that there was more nature about those 

rabbits than you usually found in rabbits; so it may be said of Mr。 Fechter's 

Hamlet;     that   there  was    more   consistency     about    that  Hamlet    than   you 

usually found in Hamlets。           Its great and satisfying originality was in its 

possessing the merit of a distinctly conceived and executed idea。 From the 

first   appearance of   the broken   glass   of   fashion   and   mould   of   form;   pale 

and worn with weeping for his father's death; and remotely suspicious of 


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                                  MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS 



its   cause; to his   final   struggle   with   Horatio   for   the   fatal   cup;  there   were 

cohesion and coherence in Mr。 Fechter's view of the character。                   Devrient; 

the    German     actor;   had;   some     years   before    in  London;     fluttered    the 

theatrical    doves    considerably;     by   such   changes     as  being   seated    when 

instructing   the   players;   and   like   mild   departures   from  established   usage; 

but he had worn; in the main; the old nondescript dress; and had held forth; 

in the main; in the old way; hovering between sanity and madness。                      I do 

not remember whether he wore his hair crisply curled short; as if he were 

going to an everlasting dancing…master's party at the Danish court; but I do 

remember that most other Hamlets since the great Kemble had been bound 

to do so。     Mr。 Fechter's Hamlet; a pale; woebegone Norseman with long 

flaxen hair; wearing a strange garb never associated with the part upon the 

English stage (if ever seen there at all) and making a piratical swoop upon 

the whole fleet of little theatrical prescriptions without meaning; or; like 

Dr。   Johnson's   celebrated   friend;   with   only   one   idea   in   them;   and   that   a 

wrong one; never could have achieved its extraordinary success but for its 

animation   by   one   pervading   purpose;   to   which   all   changes   were   made 

intelligently subservient。        The bearing of this purpose on the treatment of 

Ophelia;   on     the  death   of   Polonius;    and   on   the  old  student    fellowship 

between Hamlet and Horatio; was exceedingly striking; and the difference 

between picturesqueness of stage arrangement for mere stage effect; and 

for the elucidation of a meaning; was well displayed in there having been a 

gallery of musicians at the Play; and in one of them passing on his way out; 

with his instrument in his hand; when Hamlet; seeing it; took it from him; 

to point his talk with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern。 

     This leads me to the observation with which I have all along desired to 

conclude:      that   Mr。   Fechter's   romance   and   picturesqueness   are   always 

united   to   a   true   artist's   intelligence;   and   a   true   artist's   training   in   a   true 

artist's   spirit。  He   became   one   of   the   company   of   the   Theatre   Francais 

when he was a very young man; and he has cultivated his natural gifts in 

the best schools。       I cannot wish my friend a better audience than he will 

have in the American people; and I cannot wish them a better actor than 

they will have in my friend。 


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Footnotes: 

 {1}       Cornhill Magazine 


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