eminent victorians-第67章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
instrument of official discipline; had been converted by the
agile strategist at the other end of it into a means of extending
his own personality into the deliberations at Cairo。 Every
morning Sir Evelyn Baring would find upon his table a great pile
of telegrams from Khartoumtwenty or thirty at least; and as the
day went on; the pile would grow。 When a sufficient number had
accumulated he would read them all through; with the greatest
care。 There upon the table; the whole soul of Gordon lay before
himin its incoherence; its eccentricity; its impulsiveness; its
romance; the jokes; the slang; the appeals to the prophet Isaiah;
the whirl of contradictory policiesSir Evelyn Baring did not
know which exasperated him most。 He would not consider whether;
or to what degree; the man was a maniac; no; he would not。 A
subacid smile was the only comment he allowed himself。 His
position; indeed; was an extremely difficult one; and all his
dexterity would be needed if he was to emerge from it with
credit。
On one side of him was a veering and vacillating Government; on
the other; a frenzied enthusiast。 It was his business to
interpret to the first the wishes; or rather the inspirations; of
the second; and to convey to the second the decisions; or rather
the indecisions; of the first。 A weaker man would have floated
helplessly on the ebb and flow of the Cabinet's wavering
policies; a rasher man would have plunged headlong into Gordon's
schemes。 He did neither; with a singular courage and a singular
caution he progressed along a razor…edge。 He devoted all his
energies to the double task of evolving a reasonable policy out
of Gordon's intoxicated telegrams; and of inducing the divided
Ministers at home to give their sanction to what he had evolved。
He might have succeeded; if he had not had to reckon with yet
another irreconcilable; Time was a vital element in the
situation; and Time was against him。 When the tribes round
Khartoum rose; the last hope of a satisfactory solution vanished。
He was the first to perceive the altered condition of affairs;
long before the Government; long before Gordon himself; he
understood that the only remaining question was that of the
extrication of the Englishmen from Khartoum。 He proposed that a
small force should be dispatched at once across the desert from
Suakin to Barber; the point on the Nile nearest to the Red Sea;
and thence up the river to Gordon; but; after considerable
hesitation; the military authorities decided that this was riot a
practicable plan。 Upon that; he foresaw; with perfect lucidity;
the inevitable development of events。 Sooner or later; it would
be absolutely necessary to send a relief expedition to Khartoum;
and; from that premise; it followed; without a possibility of
doubt; that it was the duty of the Government to do so at once。
This he saw quite clearly; but he also saw that the position in
the Cabinet had now altered; that Mr。 Gladstone had taken the
reins into his own hands。 And Mr。 Gladstone did not wish to send
a relief expedition。 What was Sir Evelyn Baring to do? Was he to
pit his strength against Mr。 Gladstone's? To threaten
resignation? To stake his whole future upon General Gordon's
fate? For a moment he wavered; he seemed to hint that unless the
Government sent a message to Khartoum promising a relief
expedition before the end of the year; he would be unable to be a
party to their acts。 The Government refused to send any such
message; and he perceived; as he tells us; that 'it was evidently
useless to continue the correspondence any further'。 After all;
what could he do? He was still only a secondary figure; his
resignation would be accepted; he would be given a colonial
governorship and Gordon would be no nearer safety。 But then;
could he sit by and witness a horrible catastrophe; without
lifting a hand? Of all the odious dilemmas which that man had put
him into this; he reflected; was the most odious。 He slightly
shrugged his shoulders。 No; he might have 'power to hurt'; but he
would 'do none'。 He wrote a dispatcha long; balanced; guarded;
grey dispatch; informing the Government that he 'ventured to
think' that it was 'a question worthy of consideration whether
the naval and military authorities should not take some
preliminary steps in the way of preparing boats; etc。; so as to
be able to move; should the necessity arise'。 Then; within a
week; before the receipt of the Government's answer; he left
Egypt。 From the end of April until the beginning of September
during the most momentous period of the whole crisis; he was
engaged in London upon a financial conference; while his place
was taken in Cairo by a substitute。 With a characteristically
convenient unobtrusiveness; Sir Evelyn Baring had vanished from
the scene。
Meanwhile; far to the southward; over the wide…spreading lands
watered by the Upper Nile and its tributaries; the power and the
glory of him who had once been Mohammed Ahmed were growing still。
In the Bahr…el…Ghazal; the last embers of resistance were stamped
out with the capture of Lupton Bey; and through the whole of that
vast province three times the size of Englandevery trace of the
Egyptian Government was obliterated。 Still farther south the same
fate was rapidly overtaking Equatoria; where Emir Pasha;
withdrawing into the unexplored depths of Central Africa; carried
with him the last vestiges of the old order。 The Mahdi himself
still lingered in his headquarters at El Obeid; but; on the
rising of the tribes round Khartoum; he had decided that the time
for an offensive movement had come; and had dispatched an arm of
30;000 men to lay siege to the city。 At the same time; in a long
and elaborate proclamation; in which he asserted; with all the
elegance of oriental rhetoric; both the sanctity of his mission
and the invincibility of his troops; he called upon the
inhabitants to surrender。 Gordon read aloud the summons to the
assembled townspeople; with one voice they declared that they
were ready to resist。 This was a false Mahdi; they said; God
would defend the right; they put their trust in the Governor…
General。 The most learned Sheikh in the town drew up a
theological reply; pointing out that the Mahdi did not fulfil the
requirements of the ancient prophets。 At his appearance; had the
Euphrates dried up and revealed a hill of gold? Had contradiction
and difference ceased upon the earth? And; moreover; did not the
faithful know that the true Mahdi was born in the year of the
Prophet 255; from which it surely followed that he must be now
1;046 years old? And was it not clear to all men that this
pretender was not a tenth of that age?
These arguments were certainly forcible; but the Mahdi's army was
more forcible still。 The besieged sallied out to the attack; they
were defeated; and the rout that followed was so disgraceful that
two of the commanding officers were; by Gordon's orders; executed
as traitors。 From that moment the regular investment of Khartoum
began。 The Arab generals decided to starve the town into
submission。 When; after a few weeks of doubt; it became certain
that no British force was on its way from Suakin to smash up the
Mahdi; and when; at the end of May; Berber; the last connecting
link between Khartoum and the outside world; fell into the hands
of the enemy; Gordon set his teeth; and sat down to wait and to
hope; as best he might。 With unceasing energy he devoted himself
to the strengthening of his defences and the organisation of his
resourcesto the digging of earthworks; the manufacture of
ammunition; the collection and the distribution of food。 Every
day there were sallies and skirmishes; every day his little
armoured steamboats paddled up and down the river; scattering
death and terror as they went。 Whatever the emergency; he was
ready with devices and expedients。 When the earthworks were still
uncompleted he procured hundreds of yards of cotton; which