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第24章

the ancien regime(古兵团)-第24章

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sense;   matter…of…fact   Lockism   from   degenerating   into          materialismthat 

was only lying hidden; but not dead; in the German spirit。 

     With the Germans; therefore; Freemasonry assumed a nobler and more 

earnest   shape。     Dropping;   very   soon;   that   Lockite   and   Philosophe   tone 

which had perhaps recommended it to Frederick the Great in his youth; it 

became   mediaevalist   and   mystic。        It   craved   after   a   resuscitation   of   old 

chivalrous spirit; and the virtues of the knightly ideal; and the old German 

biederkeit und tapferkeit; which   were   all defiled   and overlaid   by  French 

fopperies。      And   not   in   vain;   as   no   struggle   after   a   noble   aim;   however 

confused or fantastic; is ever in vain。          Freemasonry was the direct parent 

of the Tugenbund; and of those secret societies which freed Germany from 

Napoleon。 Whatever follies young members of them may have committed; 

whatever Jahn and his Turnerei; whatever the iron youths; with their iron 

decorations and iron boot…heels; whatever; in a word; may have been said 

or done amiss; in that childishness which (as their own wisest writers often 

lament) so often defaces the noble childlikeness of the German spirit; let it 

be always remembered that under the impulse first given by Freemasonry; 

as much as that given by such heroes as Stein and Scharnhorst; Germany 

shook off the chains which had fallen on her in her sleep; and stood once 

more at Leipsic; were it but for a moment; a free people alike in body and 

in soul。 

     Remembering   this;   and   the   solid   benefits   which   Germany   owed   to 

Masonic influences; one shrinks from saying much of the extravagances in 

which its Masonry indulged before the French Revolution。                     Yet they are 

so characteristic of the age; so significant to the student of human nature; 

that they must be hinted at; though not detailed。 

     It  is  clear  that  Masonry   was      at  first  a  movement      confined    to  the 

aristocracy; or at least to the most educated classes; and clear; too; that it 

fell   in   with   a   temper   of   mind   unsatisfied   with   the   dry   dogmatism   into 

which the popular creeds had then been frozen unsatisfied with their own 

Frenchified foppery and pseudo… philosophyunsatisfied with want of all 

duty; purpose; noble thought; or noble work。              With such a temper of mind 

it fell in:   but that very temper was open (as it always is) to those dreams 



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of a royal road to wisdom and to virtue; which have haunted; in all ages; 

the luxurious and the idle。 

     Those   who   will;   may   read   enough;   and   too   much;   of   the   wonderful 

secrets in nature and science and theosophy; which men expected to find 

and   did    not   find  in   the  higher   degrees   of    Masonry;      till   old  Vossthe 

translator of Homerhad to confess; that after 〃trying for eleven years to 

attain   a   perfect   knowledge   of   the   inmost   penetralia;   where   the   secret   is 

said   to   be;   and   of   its   invisible   guardians;〃   all   he   knew   was   that   〃the 

documents   which   he   had   to   make   known   to   the   initiated   were   nothing 

more than a well got…up farce。〃 

     But the mania was general。            The high…born and the virtuous expected 

to discover some panacea for their own consciences in what Voss calls; 〃A 

multitude of symbols; which are ever increasing the farther you penetrate; 

and are made to have a moral application through some arbitrary twisting 

of   their   meaning;   as   if   I   were   to   attempt   expounding   the   chaos   on   my 

writing…desk。〃 

     A rich harvest…field was an aristocracy in such a humour; for quacks of 

every kind; richer even than that of France; in that the Germans were at 

once   more   honest   and   more   earnest;   and   therefore   to   be   robbed   more 

easily。    The     carcass   was   there:     and    the   birds   of  prey   were    gathered 

together。 

     Of Rosa; with his lodge of the Three Hammers; and his Potsdam gold… 

making;of   Johnson;   alias   Leuchte;   who   passed   himself   off   as   a   Grand 

Prior sent from Scotland to resuscitate the order of Knights Templars; who 

informed      his   disciples    that   the  Grand     Master     Von   Hund     commanded 

26;000 men; that round the convent (what convent; does not appear) a high 

wall was erected; which was guarded day and night; that the English navy 

was   in   the   hands   of   the   Order;   that   they   had   MSS。   written   by   Hugo   de 

Paganis      (a  mythic    hero    who    often   figures    in  these   fables);   that   their 

treasure was in only  three places   in   the   world; in Ballenstadt; in the icy 

mountains   of   Savoy;   and   in   China;   that   whosoever   drew   on   himself   the 

displeasure of the Order; perished both body and soul; who degraded his 

rival Rosa to the sound of military music; and after having had; like every 

dog;   his   day;   died   in   prison   in   the   Wartburg;of   the   Rosicrucians;   who 



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were accused of wanting to support and advance the Catholic religionone 

would think the accusation was very unnecessary; seeing that their actual 

dealings   were   with   the   philosopher's   stone;   and   the   exorcism   of   spirits: 

and     that  the   first  apostle    of   the   new    golden     Rosicrucian      order;   one 

Schropfer; getting into debt; and fearing exposure; finished his life in an 

altogether un…catholic manner at Leipsic in 1774; by shooting himself;of 

Keller and his Urim and Thummim;of Wollner (who caught the Crown 

Prince      Frederick      William)     with     his   three    names     of   Chrysophiron; 

Heliconus; and Ophiron; and his fourth name of Ormesus Magnus; under 

which      all  the  brethren     were    to  offer   up   for  him    solemn     prayers    and 

intercessions;of Baron Heinrich von Ekker and Eckenhofen; gentleman 

of the bed…chamber   and counsellor of   the Duke of   Coburg Saalfeld;  and 

his   Jewish   colleague   Hirschmann;   with   their   Asiatic   brethren   and   order 

named   Ben   Bicca;   Cabalistic   and   Talmudic;   of   the   Illuminati;   and   poor 

Adam Weisshaupt; Professor of Canon and National Law at Ingoldstadt in 

Bavaria; who set up what he considered an Anti…Jesuitical order on a Jesuit 

model;      with    some     vague     hope;    according      to   his   own    showing;      of 

〃perfecting   the   reasoning   powers   interesting   to   mankind;   spreading   the 

knowledge        of   sentiments      both    humane      and   social;    checking     wicked 

inclinations;   standing   up   for   oppressed   and   suffering   virtue   against   all 

wrong;   promoting   the   advancement   of   men   of   merit;   and   in   every   way 

facilitating   the   acquirement   of   knowledge   and   science;〃of   this   honest 

silly   man;   and   his   attempts   to   carry   out   all   his   fine   projects   by   calling 

himself   Spartacus;   Bavaria Achaia; Austria   Egypt; Vienna   Rome;   and   so 

forth;of Knigge; who picked his honest brains; quarrelled with him; and 

then made money and fame out of his plans; for as long as they lasted;of 

Bode;   the   knight   of   the   lilies   of   the   valley;   who;   having   caught   Duke 

Ernest of Saxe Gotha; was himself caught by Knigge; and his eight; nine; 

or   more   ascending   orders   of   unwisdom;and   finally  of   the   Jesuits   who; 

really   with   considerable   excuses   for   their   severity;   fell   upon   these   poor 

foolish   Illuminati   in   17

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