±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the ancien regime(¹Å±øÍÅ) >

µÚ23ÕÂ

the ancien regime(¹Å±øÍÅ)-µÚ23ÕÂ

С˵£º the ancien regime(¹Å±øÍÅ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




I¡¡dare¡¡no¡¡more¡¡decide¡¡than¡¡on¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trojan¡¡Horse£»¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡

Romulus¡¡and¡¡Remus£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡incarnation¡¡of¡¡Vishnoo¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡dare¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡emerges¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡

history¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡seemingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡George¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£'s¡¡¡¡reign£»¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishmen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡noblemen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡notably¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡lodges¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

London£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gridiron¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alehouse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡Paul's¡¡

Churchyard£»¡¡£¨2£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Crown¡¡alehouse¡¡near¡¡Drury¡¡Lane£»¡¡£¨3£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Apple¡¡

Tree¡¡tavern¡¡near¡¡Covent¡¡Garden£»¡¡£¨4£©¡¡at¡¡The¡¡Rummer¡¡and¡¡Grapes¡¡tavern£»¡¡in¡¡

Charnel¡¡Row£»¡¡Westminster¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡brotherly¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

good¡¡¡¡¡¡fellowship£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡included¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡port£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sherry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡claret£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

punch£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡founded¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡mere¡¡humanity£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡sense¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡word£»¡¡being¡¡£¨as¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡from¡¡the¡¡temper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times£©¡¡

both¡¡¡¡¡¡aristocratic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡admitting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡ranks¡¡¡¡¡¡virtuous¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡

¡¨obliged£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡an¡¡old¡¡charge£»¡¡¡¨only¡¡to¡¡that¡¡religion¡¡wherein¡¡all¡¡men¡¡agree£»¡¡

leaving¡¡their¡¡particular¡¡opinions¡¡to¡¡themselves£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good¡¡men¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡honesty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡denominations¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

persuasions¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡¡¡Masonry¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

centre¡¡of¡¡union¡¡and¡¡means¡¡of¡¡conciliating¡¡true¡¡friendship¡¡among¡¡persons¡¡

that¡¡otherwise¡¡must¡¡have¡¡remained¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡did¡¡the¡¡honest¡¡gentlemen¡¡who¡¡established¡¡or¡¡re¡­established¡¡their¡¡

society¡¡on¡¡these¡¡grounds£»¡¡and¡¡fenced¡¡it¡¡with¡¡quaint¡¡ceremonies£»¡¡old¡¡or¡¡new£»¡¡

conceive¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡act£»¡¡we£»¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡it¡¡from¡¡a¡¡distance£»¡¡

may¡¡see¡¡all¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡society¡¡involved£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡new¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡64¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡65¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



just¡¡then£»¡¡and¡¡see£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡child¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ancien¡¡Regimeof¡¡a¡¡

time¡¡when¡¡men¡¡were¡¡growing¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡violent¡¡factions£»¡¡political¡¡and¡¡

spiritual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡torn¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

longed¡¡to¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨After¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡all¡¡alike¡¡in¡¡one¡¡thingfor¡¡we¡¡are¡¡at¡¡least¡¡

men¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡seceding¡¡¡¡¡¡bodies¡¡

which¡¡arose¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡supposed¡¡Jacobite¡¡tendency¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡

Scotch¡¡lodges£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡concern¡¡us¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡point¡¡interesting¡¡to¡¡us¡¡just¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡imported¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Continent¡¡¡¡¡¡exclusively¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

English¡¡and¡¡Scotch¡¡gentlemen¡¡and¡¡noblemen¡£¡¡Lord¡¡Derwentwater¡¡is¡¡said¡¡

by¡¡some¡¡to¡¡have¡¡founded¡¡the¡¡¡¨Loge¡¡Anglaise¡¨¡¡in¡¡Paris¡¡in¡¡1725£»¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Richmond¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡castle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Aubigny¡¡¡¡¡¡shortly¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡Hanoverian¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡movement¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡1733£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Grand¡¡¡¡¡¡Master£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡

Strathmore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡permitted¡¡¡¡¡¡eleven¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡brethren¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

form¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lodge¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamburg¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Into¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡initiated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡strict¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Frederick¡¡

William's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡objections£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡invention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

irreligious¡¡tendency¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Francis¡¡I¡£¡¡of¡¡Austria¡¡was¡¡made¡¡a¡¡Freemason¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

Hague£»¡¡Lord¡¡Chesterfield¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡became¡¡a¡¡Master¡¡in¡¡

London¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Brother¡¡¡¡¡¡Lothringen£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡discontent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Maria¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Theresa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡woman's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wit¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡farther¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡husband¡£¡¡

Englishmen¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotchmen¡¡¡¡¡¡introduced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

into¡¡Geneva¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sweden¡¡and¡¡Poland¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡received¡¡it¡¡from¡¡France£»¡¡

while£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡South£»¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡exclusively¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡plant¡£¡¡

Sackville£»¡¡¡¡Duke¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Middlesex£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡¡¡founded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡lodge¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Florence¡¡in¡¡1733£»¡¡Lord¡¡Coleraine¡¡at¡¡Gibraltar¡¡and¡¡Madrid£»¡¡one¡¡Gordon¡¡in¡¡

Portugal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡everywhere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡commencement¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡movement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡

find¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡mother¡­lodges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡introducing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Continent¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡humane¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡

considered£»¡¡to¡¡her¡¡glory£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡only¡¡home¡¡left¡¡on¡¡earth¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡sown¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡into¡¡strange¡¡shapes£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

soil¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡rooted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡False¡¡doctrine£»¡¡heresy£»¡¡and¡¡schism£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡

Herr¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Findel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rational¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡historian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡65¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡66¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



followed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡defiled¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡infancy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨In¡¡¡¡¡¡France£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

bemoans¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¨first¡¡of¡¡all¡¡there¡¡shot¡¡up¡¡that¡¡baneful¡¡seed¡¡of¡¡lies¡¡and¡¡

frauds£»¡¡of¡¡vanity¡¡and¡¡presumption£»¡¡of¡¡hatred¡¡and¡¡discord£»¡¡the¡¡mischievous¡¡

high¡¡degrees£»¡¡the¡¡misstatement¡¡that¡¡our¡¡order¡¡was¡¡allied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Templars£»¡¡

and¡¡existed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Crusades£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡removal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡charges£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡

bringing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡surreptitiously¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡multitude¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡symbols¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

awoke¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡secrecy£»¡¡knighthood£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡all¡¡which¡¡tended¡¡to¡¡

poison¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Freemasonry¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Herr¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Findel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡attribute¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evils¡¡

principally¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨high¡¡¡¡¡¡degrees¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡attributed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡morals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡noblesse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡

Louis¡¡Quinze¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡could¡¡a¡¡corrupt¡¡tree¡¡bring¡¡forth£»¡¡but¡¡corrupt¡¡fruit£¿¡¡

If¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡early¡¡lodges£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡¡¨La¡¡Felicite¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨L'Ancre£»¡¨¡¡to¡¡

which¡¡women¡¡were¡¡admitted£»¡¡resembled¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡the¡¡Bacchic¡¡mysteries¡¡

of¡¡old¡¡Rome£»¡¡and¡¡like¡¡them¡¡called¡¡for¡¡the¡¡interference¡¡of¡¡the¡¡police£»¡¡still¡¡no¡¡

great¡¡reform¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡expected£»¡¡when¡¡those¡¡Sovereign¡¡Masonic¡¡Princes£»¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Emperors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡East¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡West£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quarrelledknights¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡East¡¡

against¡¡¡¡¡¡knights¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Westtill¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡absorbed¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡crushed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Lodge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Grand¡¡¡¡¡¡Orient£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Philippe¡¡¡¡¡¡Egalite£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Duc¡¡¡¡¡¡de¡¡¡¡¡¡Chartres£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

grand¡¡master£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡his¡¡representative£»¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡of¡¡the¡¡diamond¡¡necklace£»¡¡

and¡¡disciple¡¡of¡¡Count¡¡CagliostroLouis£»¡¡Prince¡¡de¡¡Rohan¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡Freemasonry£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡frivolous¡¡and¡¡sensual¡¡French¡¡noblesse£»¡¡

became¡¡¡¡¡¡utterly¡¡¡¡¡¡frivolous¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sensual¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡deeper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

questionably¡¡fantastic¡¡form£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡and¡¡earnest¡¡German¡¡

nobility¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Forgetful¡¡as¡¡they¡¡too¡¡often¡¡were¡¡of¡¡their¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡their¡¡peoples¡¡

tyrannical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡extravagant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡debauched¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡fashions£»¡¡

French¡¡¡¡¡¡luxuries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡despise¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡native¡¡¡¡¡¡speech£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

native¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡native¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡hide¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡native¡¡

homeliness¡¡under¡¡a¡¡clumsy¡¡varnish¡¡of¡¡French¡¡outside¡¡civilisation£»¡¡which¡¡

the¡¡years¡¡1807¡­13¡¡rubbed¡¡off¡¡them¡¡again¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brush¡¡of¡¡ironthey¡¡were¡¡

yet¡¡¡¡¡¡Germans¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡heart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡German¡¡¡¡¡¡instinct¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡unseencall¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

enthusiasm£»¡¡mysticism£»¡¡what¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡make¡¡it¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡a¡¡

human¡¡fact£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡most¡¡powerful£»¡¡and¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡hold£©¡¡most¡¡blessed¡¡factthat¡¡

instinct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡unseen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡value¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡German¡¡

philosophy£»¡¡poetry£»¡¡art£»¡¡religion£»¡¡and¡¡above¡¡all¡¡to¡¡German¡¡family¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡66¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡67¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡ANCIEN¡¡REGIME¡¡



which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡complement¡¡¡¡¡¡needed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡­¡¡

sense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡­of¡­fact¡¡¡¡¡¡Lockism¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡degenerating¡¡¡¡¡¡int

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ