records of a family of engineers-第40章
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hese occasions； is observed to become calm or to subside； is a very remarkable feature of this phenomenon。 For example； when a gale is succeeded by a calm； every third or fourth wave forms one of these great seas； which occur in spaces of from three to five minutes； as noted by the writer's watch； but in the course of the next tide they become less frequent； and take off so as to occur only in ten or fifteen minutes； and； singular enough； at the third tide after such gales； the writer has remarked that only one or two of these great waves appear in the course of the whole tide。
＇Tuesday； 19th June＇
The 19th was a very unpleasant and disagreeable day； both for the seamen and artificers； as it rained throughout with little intermission from four a。m。 till eleven p。m。； accompanied with thunder and lightning； during which period the work nevertheless continued unremittingly； and the builders laid the fifty…first and fifty…second courses。 This state of weather was no less severe upon the mortar…makers； who required to temper or prepare the mortar of a thicker or thinner consistency； in some measure； according to the state of the weather。 From the elevated position of the building； the mortar gallery on the beacon was now much lower； and the lime…buckets were made to traverse upon a rope distended between it and the building。 On occasions like the present； however； there was often a difference of opinion between the builders and the mortar…makers。 John Watt； who had the principal charge of the mortar； was a most active worker； but； being somewhat of an irascible temper； the builders occasionally amused themselves at his expense； for while he was eagerly at work with his large iron…shod pestle in the mortar…tub； they often sent down contradictory orders； some crying； ‘Make it a little stiffer； or thicker； John；' while others called out to make it ‘thinner；' to which he generally returned very speedy and sharp replies； so that these conversations at times were rather amusing。
During wet weather the situation of the artificers on the top of the building was extremely disagreeable； for although their work did not require great exertion； yet； as each man had his particular part to perform； either in working the crane or in laying the stones； it required the closest application and attention； not only on the part of Mr。 Peter Logan； the foreman； who was constantly on the walls； but also of the chief workmen。 Robert Selkirk； the principal builder； for example； had every stone to lay in its place。 David Cumming； a mason； had the charge of working the tackle of the balance…weight； and James Scott； also a mason； took charge of the purchase with which the stones were laid； while the pointing the joints of the walls with cement was intrusted to William Reid and William Kennedy； who stood upon a scaffold suspended over the walls in rather a frightful manner。 The least act of carelessness or inattention on the part of any of these men might have been fatal； not only to themselves； but also to the surrounding workmen； especially if any accident had happened to the crane itself； while the material damage or loss of a single stone would have put an entire stop to the operations until another could have been brought from Arbroath。 The artificers； having wrought seven and a half hours of extra time to…day； had 3s。 9d。 of extra pay； while the foremen had 7s。 6d。 over and above their stated pay and board。 Although； therefore； the work was both hazardous and fatiguing； yet； the encouragement being considerable； they were always very cheerful； and perfectly reconciled to the confinement and other disadvantages of the place。
During fine weather； and while the nights were short； the duty on board of the floating light was literally nothing but a waiting on； and therefore one of her boats； with a crew of five men； daily attended the rock； but always returned to the vessel at night。 The carpenter； however； was one of those who was left on board of the ship； as he also acted in the capacity of assistant lightkeeper； being； besides； a person who was apt to feel discontent and to be averse to changing his quarters； especially to work with the millwrights and joiners at the rock； who often； for hours together； wrought knee…deep； and not unfrequently up to the middle； in water。 Mr。 Watt having about this time made a requisition for another hand； the carpenter was ordered to attend the rock in the floating light's boat。 This he did with great reluctance； and found so much fault that he soon got into discredit with his messmates。 On this occasion he left the Lighthouse service； and went as a sailor in a vessel bound for America … a step which； it is believed； he soon regretted； as； in the course of things； he would； in all probability； have accompanied Mr。 John Reid； the principal lightkeeper of the floating light； to the Bell Rock Lighthouse as his principal assistant。 The writer had a wish to be of service to this man； as he was one of those who came off to the floating light in the month of September 1807； while she was riding at single anchor after the severe gale of the 7th； at a time when it was hardly possible to make up this vessel's crew； but the crossness of his manner prevented his reaping the benefit of such intentions。
＇Friday； 22nd June＇
The building operations had for some time proceeded more slowly； from the higher parts of the lighthouse requiring much longer time than an equal tonnage of the lower courses。 The duty of the landing…master's crew had； upon the whole； been easy of late； for though the work was occasionally irregular； yet the stones being lighter； they were more speedily lifted from the hold of the stone vessel to the deck of the praam… boat； and again to the waggons on the railway； after which they came properly under the charge of the foreman builder。 It is； however； a strange； though not an uncommon； feature in the human character； that； when people have least to complain of； they are most apt to become dissatisfied； as was now the case with the seamen employed in the Bell Rock service about their rations of beer。 Indeed； ever since the carpenter of the floating light； formerly noticed； had been brought to the rock； expressions of discontent had been manifested upon various occasions。 This being represented to the writer； he sent for Captain Wilson； the landing…master； and Mr。 Taylor； commander of the tender； with whom he talked over the subject。 They stated that they considered the daily allowance of the seamen in every respect ample； and that； the work being now much lighter than formerly； they had no just ground for complaint； Mr。 Taylor adding that； if those who now complained ‘were even to be fed upon soft bread and turkeys； they would not think themselves right。' At twelve noon the work of the landing…master's crew was completed for the day； but at four o'clock； while the rock was under water； those on the beacon were surprised by the arrival of a boat from the tender without any signal having been made from the beacon。 It brought the following note to the writer from the landing… master's crew：…
‘SIR JOSEPH BANKS TENDER。
‘SIR； … We are informed by our masters that our allowance is to be as before； and it is not sufficient to serve us； for we have been at work since four o'clock this morning； and we have come on board to dinner； and there is no beer for us before tomorrow morning； to which a sufficient answer is required before we go from the beacon； and we are； Sir； your most obedient servants。'
On reading this； the writer returned a verbal message； intimating that an answer would be sent on board of the tender； at the same time ordering the boat instantly to quit the beacon。 He then addressed the following note to the landing…master：…
‘BEACON…HOUSE； 22ND JUNE 1810； FIVE O'CLOCK P。M。
‘SIR； … I have just now received a letter purporting to be from the landing…master's crew and seamen on board of the SIR JOSEPH BANKS； though without either date or signature； in answer to which I enclose a statement of the daily allowance of provisions for the seamen in this service； which you will post up in the ship's galley； and at seven o'clock this evening I will come on board to inquire int
