resurrection(复活)-第14章
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there were two beings: one the spiritual; seeking only that kind
of happiness for him self which should tend towards the happiness
of all; the other; the animal man; seeking only his own
happiness; and ready to sacrifice to it the happiness of the rest
of the world。 At this period of his mania of self…love brought on
by life in Petersburg and in the army; this animal man ruled
supreme and completely crushed the spiritual man in him。
But when he saw Katusha and experienced the same feelings as he
had had three years before; the spiritual man in him raised its
head once more and began to assert its rights。 And up to Easter;
during two whole days; an unconscious; ceaseless inner struggle
went on in him。
He knew in the depths of his soul that he ought to go away; that
there was no real reason for staying on with his aunts; knew that
no good could come of it; and yet it was so pleasant; so
delightful; that he did not honestly acknowledge the facts to
himself and stayed on。 On Easter eve; the priest and the deacon
who came to the house to say mass had had (so they said) the
greatest difficulty in getting over the three miles that lay
between the church and the old ladies' house; coming across the
puddles and the bare earth in a sledge。
Nekhludoff attended the mass with his aunts and the servants; and
kept looking at Katusha; who was near the door and brought in the
censers for the priests。 Then having given the priests and his
aunts the Easter kiss; though it was not midnight and therefore
not Easter yet; he was already going to bed when he heard the old
servant Matrona Pavlovna preparing to go to the church to get the
koulitch and paski 'Easter cakes' blest after the midnight
service。 〃I shall go too;〃 he thought。
The road to the church was impassable either in a sledge or on
wheels; so Nekhludoff; who behaved in his aunts' house just as he
did at home; ordered the old horse; 〃the brother's horse;〃 to be
saddled; and instead of going to bed he put on his gay uniform; a
pair of tight…fitting riding breeches and his overcoat; and got
on the old over…fed and heavy horse; which neighed continually
all the way as he rode in the dark through the puddles and snow
to the church。
CHAPTER XV。
THE EARLY MASS。
For Nekhludoff this early mass remained for ever after one of the
brightest and most vivid memories of his life。 When he rode out
of the darkness; broken only here and there by patches of white
snow; into the churchyard illuminated by a row of lamps around
the church; the service had already begun。
The peasants; recognising Mary Ivanovna's nephew; led his horse;
which was pricking up its cars at the sight of the lights; to a
dry place where he could get off; put it up for him; and showed
him into the church; which was full of people。 On the right stood
the peasants; the old men in home…spun coats; and clean white
linen bands 'long strips of linen are worn by the peasants instead
of stockings' wrapped round their legs; the young men in new
cloth coats; bright…coloured belts round their waists; and
top…boots。
On the left stood the women; with red silk kerchiefs on their
heads; black velveteen sleeveless jackets; bright red
shirt…sleeves; gay…coloured green; blue; and red skirts; and
thick leather boots。 The old women; dressed more quietly; stood
behind them; with white kerchiefs; homespun coats; old…fashioned
skirts of dark home…spun material; and shoes on their feet。
Gaily…dressed children; their hair well oiled; went in and out
among them。
The men; making the sign of the cross; bowed down and raised
their heads again; shaking back their hair。
The women; especially the old ones; fixed their eyes on an icon
surrounded with candies and made the sign of the cross; firmly
pressing their folded fingers to the kerchief on their foreheads;
to their shoulders; and their stomachs; and; whispering
something; stooped or knelt down。 The children; imitating the
grown…up people; prayed earnestly when they knew that they were
being observed。 The gilt case containing the icon glittered;
illuminated on all sides by tall candles ornamented with golden
spirals。 The candelabra was filled with tapers; and from the
choir sounded most merry tunes sung by amateur choristers; with
bellowing bass and shrill boys' voices among them。
Nekhludoff passed up to the front。 In the middle of the church
stood the aristocracy of the place: a landed proprietor; with his
wife and son (the latter dressed in a sailor's suit); the police
officer; the telegraph clerk; a tradesman in top…boots; and the
village elder; with a medal on his breast; and to the right of
the ambo; just behind the landed proprietor's wife; stood Matrona
Pavlovna in a lilac dress and fringed shawl and Katusha in a
white dress with a tucked bodice; blue sash; and red bow in her
black hair。
Everything seemed festive; solemn; bright; and beautiful: the
priest in his silver cloth vestments with gold crosses; the
deacon; the clerk and chanter in their silver and gold surplices;
the amateur choristers in their best clothes; with their
well…oiled hair; the merry tunes of the holiday hymns that
sounded like dance music; and the continual blessing of the
people by the priests; who held candles decorated with flowers;
and repeated the cry of 〃Christ is risen!〃 〃Christ is risen!〃 All
was beautiful; but; above all; Katusha; in her white dress; blue
sash; and the red bow on her black head; her eyes beaming with
rapture。
Nekhludoff knew that she felt his presence without looking at
him。 He noticed this as he passed her; walking up to the altar。
He had nothing to tell her; but he invented something to say and
whispered as he passed her: 〃Aunt told me that she would break
her fast after the late mass。〃 The young blood rushed up to
Katusha's sweet face; as it always did when she looked at him。
The black eyes; laughing and full of joy; gazed naively up and
remained fixed on Nekhludoff。
〃I know;〃 she said; with a smile。
At this moment the clerk was going out with a copper coffee…pot
'coffee…pots are often used for holding holy water in Russia' of
holy water in his hand; and; not noticing Katusha; brushed her
with his surplice。 Evidently he brushed against Katusha through
wishing to pass Nekhludoff at a respectful distance; and
Nekhludoff was surprised that he; the clerk; did not understand
that everything here; yes; and in all the world; only existed for
Katusha; and that everything else might remain unheeded; only not
she; because she was the centre of all。 For her the gold
glittered round the icons; for her all these candles in
candelabra and candlesticks were alight; for her were sung these
joyful hymns; 〃Behold the Passover of the Lord〃 〃Rejoice; O ye
people!〃 Allall that was good in the world was for her。 And it
seemed to him that Katusha was aware that it was all for her when
he looked at her well…shaped figure; the tucked white dress; the
wrapt; joyous expression of her face; by which he knew that just
exactly the same that was singing in his own soul was also
singing in hers。
In the interval between the early and the late mass Nekhludoff
left the church。 The people stood aside to let him pass; and
bowed。 Some knew him; others asked who he was。
He stopped on the steps。 The beggars standing there came
clamouring round him; and he gave them all the change he had in
his purse and went down。 It was dawning; but the sun had not yet
risen。 The people grouped round the graves in the churchyard。
Katusha had remained inside。 Nekhludoff stood waiting for her。
The people continued coming out; clattering with their nailed
boots on the stone steps and dispersing over the churchyard。 A
very old man with shaking head; his aunts' cook; stopped
Nekhludoff in order to give him the Easter kiss; his old wife
took an egg; dyed yellow; out of her handkerchief and gave it to
Nekhludoff; and a smiling young peasant in a new coat and green
belt also came up。
〃Christ is risen;〃 he said; with laughing eyes; and coming close
to Nekhludoff he enveloped him in his peculiar but pleasant
peasant smell; and; tickling him with his curly beard; kissed him
three times straight on the