marie antoinette and her son-第57章
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queen took her leave of all present; and returned to her own
apartments; which were now guarded by Lafayette's soldiers; and
which now conveyed no hint of the scene of horror which had
transpired there a few hours before。
Some hours later two cannon were discharged upon the great square
before the palace。 They announced to the city of Versailles that the
king; the queen; and their children; had just left the proud palace…
…were then leaving the solitary residence at Versaillesnever to
return!
From the lofty tower of the church of St。 Louis; in which recently
the opening of the States…General had been celebrated; the bell was
just then striking the first hour after mid…day; when the carriage
drove out of the great gate through which the royal family must pass
on its way to Paris。 A row of other carriages formed the escort of
the royal equipage。 They were intended for the members of the
States…General。 For as soon as the journey of the king to Paris was
announced; the National Assembly decreed that it regarded itself as
inseparably connected with the person of the king; and that it would
follow him to Paris。 A deputation had instantly repaired to the
palace; to communicate this decree to the king; and had been
received by Louis with cordial expressions of thanks。
Marie Antoinette; however; had received the tidings of these
resolves of the National Assembly with; a suspicious smile; and an
angry flash darted into her eyes。
〃And so; the gentlemen of the Third Estate have gained their point!〃
cried she; in wrath。 〃They alone have produced this revolt; in order
that the National Assembly may have a pretext for going to Paris。
Now; they have reached their goal! Yet do not tell me that the
revolution is ended here。 On the contrary; the hydra will now put
forth all its heads; and will tear us in pieces。 But; very well! I
would rather be torn to pieces by them than bend before them!〃
And; with a lofty air and calm bearing; Marie Antoinette entered the
great coach in which the royal family was to make the journey to
Paris。 Near her sat the king; between them the dauphin。 Opposite to
them; on the broad; front seat; were their daughter Therese; the
Princess Elizabeth; and Madame de Tourzel; governess of the royal
children。 Behind them; in a procession; whose end could not be seen;
followed an artillery train; then the mob; armed with pikes; and
other weapons…men covered with blood and dust; women with
dishevelled hair and torn garments; the most of them drunken with
wine; exhausted by watching during the night; shouting and yelling;
and singing low songs; or mocking the royal family with scornful
words。 Behind these wild masses came two hundred gardes du corps
without weapons; hats; and shoulder…straps; every one escorted by
two grenadiers; and they were followed by some soldiers of the Swiss
guard and the Flanders regiment。 In the midst of this train rattled
loaded cannon; each one accompanied by two soldiers。 But still more
fearful than the retinue of the royal equipage were the heralds who
preceded itheralds consisting of the most daring and defiant of
these men and women; impatiently longing for the moment when they
could announce to the city of Paris that the revolution in
Versailles had humiliated the king; and given the people victory。
They carried with them the bloody tokens of this victory; the heads
of Varicourt and Deshuttes; the faithful Swiss guards; who had died
in the service of their king。 They had hoisted both these heads upon
pikes; which two men of the mob carried before the procession。
Between them strode; with proud; triumphant mien; a gigantic figure;
with long; black beard; with naked blood…flecked arms; with flashing
eyes; his face and hands wet with the blood with which he had imbued
himself; and in his right hand a slaughter…knife which still dripped
blood。 This was Jourdan; who; from his cutting off the heads of both
the Swiss guards; had won the name of the executionera name which
he understood how to keep during the whole revolution。'Footnote:
Jourdan; the executioner; had; until that time; been a model in the
Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture。'
Like storm…birds; desirous to be the first to announce to Paris the
triumph of the populace; and impatient of the slow progress of the
royal train; these heralds of victory; bearing their bloody banner;
hastened on in advance of the procession to Paris。 In Sevres they
made a haltnot to rest; or wait for the oncoming trainbut to
have the hair of the two heads dressed by friseurs; in order; as
Jourdan announced with fiendish laughter to the yelling mob; that
they might make their entrance into the city as fine gentlemen。
While before them and behind them these awful cries; loud singing
and laughing resounded; within the carriage that conveyed the royal
family there was unbroken silence。 The king sat leaning back in the
corner; with his eyes closed; in order not to see the horrid forms
which from time to time approached the window of the carriage; to
stare in with curious looks; or with mocking laughter and
equivoques; to heap misery on the unfortunate family。
The queen; however; sat erect; with proud; dignified bearing;
courageously looking the horrors of the day in the face; and not a
quiver of the eyelids; nor a sigh; betraying the pain that tortured
her soul。
〃No; better die than grant to this triumphing rabble the pleasure of
seeing what I suffer! Better sink with exhaustion than complain。〃
Not a murmur; not a sigh; came from her lips; and yet; when the
dauphin; after four hours of this sad journey; turned with a
supplicatory expression to his mother; and said to her with his
sweet voice; 〃Mamma queen; I am hungry;〃 the proud expression
withdrew from the features of the queen; and two great tears slowly
ran down over her cheeks。
At last; after a ride of eight hours; the frightful train reached
Paris。 Not a window in all the streets through which the royal
procession went was empty。 In amazement and terror the people of the
middle class gazed at this hitherto unseen spectaclethe King and
the Queen of France brought in triumph to the capital by the lowest
people in the city! A dumb fear took possession of those who
hitherto had tried to ignore the revolution; and supposed that every
thing would subside again into the old; wonted forms。 Now; no one
could entertain this hope longer; now; the most timid must confess
that a revolution had indeed come; and that people must accustom
themselves to look at it eye to eye。
Slowly the train moved forwardslowly down the quay which extends
along by the garden of the Tuileries。 The loungers who were in the
garden hurried to the fence; which then bordered the park on the
side of the quay; in order to watch this frightful procession from
this point: to see an unbridled populace dash in pieces the
prescriptive royalty of ages。
Scorn and the love of destruction were written on most of the faces
of these observers; but many were pale; and many quivered with anger
and grief。 In the front ranks of the spectators stood two young men;
one of them in simple civilian's costume; the other in the uniform
of a sub…lieutenant。 The face of the young officer was pale; but it
lightened up with rare energy; and with his noble; antique profile;
and flaming eyes; it enchanted every look; and fixed the attention
of every one who observed him。
As the howling; roaring mob passed him; the young officer turned to
his companion with an expression of fiery indignation。 〃0 God;〃 he
cried; 〃how is this possible? Has the king no cannon to destroy this
canaille? 〃 'Footnote: His own words。See Beauchesne; vol。 i。;p。
85。'
〃My friend;〃 answered the young man; smiling; 〃remember the words of
our great poet Corneille: 'The people give the king his purple and
take it back when they please。 The beggar; king only by the people's
grace; simply gives back his purple to the people。' 〃
〃Ah!〃 cried the young lieutenant; smiling; 〃what once has been
received should be firmly held。 I; at least; if I had once received
the purple by the people's grace; would not give it back。 But come;
let us go on; it angers me to see this c