the vicar of wakefield-第4章
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n me that there are still some men like you。 I must； however； previously entreat being informed of the name and residence of my benefactor； in order to repay him as soon as possible。' In this I satisfied him fully； not only mentioning my name and late misfortunes； but the place to which I was going to remove。 'This；' cried he； 'happens still more luckily than I hoped for； as I am going the same way myself； having been detained here two days by the floods； which； I hope； by to…morrow will be found passable。' I testified the pleasure I should have in his company； and my wife and daughters joining in entreaty； he was prevailed upon to stay supper。 The stranger's conversation； which was at once pleasing and instructive； induced me to wish for a continuance of it； but it was now high time to retire and take refreshment against the fatigues of the following day。
The next morning we all set forward together： my family on horseback； while Mr Burchell； our new companion； walked along the foot…path by the road…side； observing； with a smile； that as we were ill mounted； he would be too generous to attempt leaving us behind。 As the floods were not yet subsided； we were obliged to hire a guide； who trotted on before； Mr Burchell and I bringing up the rear。 We lightened the fatigues of the road with philosophical disputes； which he seemed to understand perfectly。 But what surprised me most was； that though he was a money… borrower； he defended his opinions with as much obstinacy as if he had been my patron。 He now and then also informed me to whom the different seats belonged that lay in our view as we travelled the road。 'That；' cried he； pointing to a very magnificent house which stood at some distance； 'belongs to Mr Thornhill； a young gentleman who enjoys a large fortune； though entirely dependent on the will of his uncle； Sir William Thornhill； a gentleman； who content with a little himself； permits his nephew to enjoy the rest； and chiefly resides in town。' 'What！' cried I； 'is my young landlord then the nephew of a man whose virtues； generosity； and singularities are so universally known？ I have heard Sir William Thornhill represented as one of the most generous； yet whimsical； men in the kingdom； a man of consumate benevolence''Something； perhaps； too much so；' replied Mr Burchell； 'at least he carried benevolence to an excess when young； for his passions were then strong； and as they all were upon the side of virtue； they led it up to a romantic extreme。 He early began to aim at the qualifications of the soldier and scholar； was soon distinguished in the army and had some reputation among men of learning。 Adulation ever follows the ambitious； for such alone receive most pleasure from flattery。 He was surrounded with crowds； who shewed him only one side of their character； so that he began to lose a regard for private interest in universal sympathy。 He loved all mankind； for fortune prevented him from knowing that there were rascals。 Physicians tell us of a disorder in which the whole body is so exquisitely sensible； that the slightest touch gives pain： what some have thus suffered in their persons； this gentleman felt in his mind。 The slightest distress； whether real or fictitious； touched him to the quick； and his soul laboured under a sickly sensibility of the miseries of others。 Thus disposed to relieve； it will be easily conjectured； he found numbers disposed to solicit： his profusions began to impair his fortune； but not his good…nature； that； indeed； was seen to encrease as the other seemed to decay： he grew improvident as he grew poor； and though he talked like a man of sense； his actions were those of a fool。 Still； however； being surrounded with importunity； and no longer able to satisfy every request that was made him； instead of money he gave promises。 They were all he had to bestow； and he had not resolution enough to give any man pain by a denial。 By this he drew round him crowds of dependants； whom he was sure to disappoint； yet wished to relieve。 These hung upon him for a time； and left him with merited reproaches and contempt。 But in proportion as he became contemptable to others； he became despicable to himself。 His mind had leaned upon their adulation； and that support taken away； he could find no pleasure in the applause of his heart； which he had never learnt to reverence。 The world now began to wear a different aspect； the flattery of his friends began to dwindle into simple approbation。 Approbation soon took the more friendly form of advice； and advice when rejected produced their reproaches。 He now； therefore found that such friends as benefits had gathered round him； were little estimable： he now found that a man's own heart must be ever given to gain that of another。 I now found； thatthatI forget what I was going to observe： in short； sir； he resolved to respect himself； and laid down a plan of restoring his falling fortune。 For this purpose； in his own whimsical manner he travelled through Europe on foot； and now； though he has scarce attained the age of thirty； his circumstances are more affluent than ever。 At present； his bounties are more rational and moderate than before； but still he preserves the character of an humourist； and finds most pleasure in eccentric virtues。'
My attention was so much taken up by Mr Burchell's account； that I scarce looked forward as we went along； til we were alarmed by the cries of my family； when turning； I perceived my youngest daughter in the midst of a rapid stream； thrown from her horse； and struggling with the torrent。 She had sunk twice； nor was it in my power to disengage myself in time to bring her relief。 My sensations were even too violent to permit my attempting her rescue： she must have certainly perished had not my companion； perceiving her danger； instantly plunged in to her relief； and with some difficulty； brought her in safety to the opposite shore。 By taking the current a little farther up； the rest of the family got safely over； where we had an opportunity of joining our acknowledgments to her's。 Her gratitude may be more readily imagined than described： she thanked her deliverer more with looks than words； and continued to lean upon his arm； as if still willing to receive assistance。 My wife also hoped one day to have the pleasure of returning his kindness at her own house。 Thus； after we were refreshed at the next inn； and had dined together； as Mr Burchell was going to a different part of the country； he took leave； and we pursued our journey。 My wife observing as we went； that she liked him extremely； and protesting； that if he had birth and fortune to entitle him to match into such a family as our's； she knew no man she would sooner fix upon。 I could not but smile to hear her talk in this lofty strain： but I was never much displeased with those harmless delusions that tend to make us more happy。
CHAPTER 4
A proof that even the humblest fortune may grant happiness； which depends not on circumstance； but constitution
The place of our retreat was in a little neighbourhood； consisting of farmers； who tilled their own grounds； and were equal strangers to opulence and poverty。 As they had almost all the conveniencies of life within themselves； they seldom visited towns or cities in search of superfluity。 Remote from the polite； they still retained the primaeval simplicity of manners； and frugal by habit； they scarce knew that temperance was a virtue。 They wrought with cheerfulness on days of labour； but observed festivals as intervals of idleness and pleasure。 They kept up the Christmas carol； sent true love…knots on Valentine morning； eat pancakes on Shrove…tide； shewed their wit on the first of April； and religiously cracked nuts on Michaelmas eve。 Being apprized of our approach； the whole neighbourhood came out to meet their minister； drest in their finest cloaths； and preceded by a pipe and tabor： A feast also was provided for our reception； at which we sat cheerfully down； and what the conversation wanted in wit； was made up in laughter。
Our little habitation was situated at the foot of a sloping hill； sheltered with a beautiful underwood behind； and a pratling river before； on one side a meadow； on the other a green。 My farm consist
