the spirit of laws-第6章

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29。　Of　Hospitals

Book　XXIV。　Of　Laws　in　Relation　to　Religion；　Considered　in　Itself；　and　in　Its　Doctrine

1。　Of　Religion　in　General

2。　A　Paradox　of　M。　Bayle's

3。　That　a　Moderate　Government　Is　Most　Agreeable　to　the　Christian　Religion；　and　a　Despotic　Government　to　the　Mahometan

4。　Consequences　from　the　Character　of　the　Christian　Religion　and　That　of　the　Mahometan

5。　That　the　Catholic　Religion　Is　Most　Agreeable　to　a　Monarchy；　and　the　Protestant　to　a　Republic

6。　Another　of　M。　Bayle's　Paradoxes

7。　Of　the　Laws　of　Perfection　in　Religion

8。　Of　the　Connection　between　the　Moral　Laws　and　Those　of　Religion

9。　Of　the　Essenes

10。　Of　the　Sect　of　Stoics

11。　Of　Contemplation

12。　Of　Penances

13。　Of　Inexpiable　Crimes

14。　In　What　Manner　Religion　Has　an　Influence　on　Civil　Laws

15。　How　False　Religions　Are　Sometimes　Corrected　by　the　Civil　Laws

16。　How　the　Laws　of　Religion　Correct　the　Inconveniences　of　a　Political　Constitution

17。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

18。　How　the　Laws　of　Religion　Have　the　Effect　of　Civil　Laws

19。　That　It　Is　Not　So　Much　the　Truth　or　Falsity　of　a　Doctrine　Which　Renders　It　Useful　or　Pernicious　to　Men　in　Civil　Government；　as　the　Use　or　Abuse　of　It

20。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

21。　Of　Metempsychosis

22。　That　It　Is　Dangerous　for　Religion　to　Inspire　an　Aversion　for　Things　in　Themselves　Indifferent

23。　Of　Festivals

24。　Of　the　Local　Laws　of　Religion

25。　The　Inconvenience　of　Transplanting　a　Religion　from　One　Country　to　Another

26。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

Book　XXV。　Of　Laws　in　Relation　to　the　Establishment　of　Religion　and　its　External　Polity

1。　Of　Religious　Sentiments

2。　Of　the　Motives　of　Attachment　to　Different　Religions

3。　Of　Temples

4。　Of　the　Ministers　of　Religion

5。　Of　the　Bounds　Which　the　Laws　Ought　to　Prescribe　to　the　Riches　of　the　Clergy

6。　Of　Monasteries

7。　Of　the　Luxury　of　Superstition

8。　Of　the　Pontificate

9。　Of　Toleration　in　Point　of　Religion

10。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

11。　Of　Changing　a　Religion

12。　Of　Penal　Laws

13。　A　Most　Humble　Remonstrance　to　the　Inquisitors　of　Spain　and　Portugal

14。　Why　the　Christian　Religion　Is　So　Odious　in　Japan

15。　Of　the　Propagation　of　Religion

Book　XXVI。　Of　Laws　in　Relation　to　the　Order　of　Things　Which　They　Determine

1。　Idea　of　This　Book

2。　Of　Laws　Divine　and　Human

3。　Of　Civil　Laws　Contrary　to　the　Law　of　Nature

4。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

5。　Cases　in　Which　We　May　Judge　by　the　Principles　of　the　Civil　Law；　in　Limiting　the　Principles　of　the　Law　of　Nature

6。　That　the　Order　of　Succession　or　Inheritance　Depends　on　the　Principles　of　Political　or　Civil　Law；　and　Not　on　Those　of　the　Law　of　Nature

7。　That　We　Ought　Not　to　Decide　by　the　Precepts　of　Religion　What　Belongs　Only　to　the　Law　of　Nature

8。　That　We　Ought　Not　to　Regulate　by　the　Principles　of　the　Canon　Law　Things　Which　Should　Be　Regulated　by　Those　of　the　Civil　Law

9。　That　Things　Which　Ought　to　Be　Regulated　by　the　Principles　of　Civil　Law　Can　Seldom　Be　Regulated　by　Those　of　Religion。

10。　In　What　Case　We　Ought　to　Follow　the　Civil　Law　Which　Permits；　and　Not　the　Law　of　Religion　Which　Forbids

11。　That　Human　Courts　of　Justice　Should　Not　Be　Regulated　by　the　Maxims　of　Those　Tribunals　Which　Relate　to　the　Other　Life

12。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

13。　In　What　Cases；　with　Regard　to　Marriage；　We　Ought　to　Follow　the　Laws　of　Religion；　and　in　What　Cases　We　Should　Follow　the　Civil　Laws

14。　In　What　Instances　Marriages　between　Relatives　Should　Be　Regulated　by　the　Laws　of　Nature；　and　in　What　Instances　by　the　Civil　Laws

15。　That　We　Should　Not　Regulate　by　the　Principles　of　Political　Law　Those　Things　Which　Depend　on　the　Principles　of　Civil　Law

16。　That　We　Ought　Not　to　Decide　by　the　Rules　of　the　Civil　Law；　When　It　Is　Proper　to　Decide　by　Those　of　the　Political　Law

17。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

18。　That　It　Is　Necessary　to　Inquire　Whether　the　Laws　Which　Seem　Contradictory　Are　of　the　Same　Class

19。　That　We　Should　Not　Decide　Those　Things　by　the　Civil　Law　Which　Ought　to　Be　Decided　by　Domestic　Laws

20。　That　We　Ought　Not　to　Decide　by　the　Principles　of　the　Civil　Laws　Those　Things　Which　Belong　to　the　Law　of　Nations

21。　That　We　Should　Not　Decide　by　Political　Laws　Things　Which　Belong　to　the　Law　of　Nations

22。　The　Unhappy　State　of　the　Inca　Athualpa

23。　That　When；　by　Some　Circumstance；　the　Political　Law　Becomes　Destructive　to　the　State；　We　Ought　to　Decide　by　Such　a　Political　Law；　as　Will　Preserve　It；　Which　Sometimes　Becomes　a　Law　of　Nations

24。　That　the　Regulations　of　the　Police　Are　of　a　Different　Class　from　Other　Civil　Laws

25。　That　We　Should　Not　Follow　the　General　Disposition　of　the　Civil　Law　in　Things　Which　Ought　to　Be　Subject　to　Particular　Rules　Drawn　from　Their　Own　Nature

Book　XXVII。

1。　Of　the　Origin　and　Revolutions　of　the　Roman　Laws　on　Successions

Book　XXVIII。　Of　the　Origin　and　Revolutions　of　the　Civil　Laws　among　the　French

1。　Different　Character　of　the　Laws　of　the　Several　People　of　Germany

2。　That　the　Laws　of　the　Barbarians　Were　All　Personal

3。　Capital　Difference　between　the　Salic　Laws；　and　Those　of　the　Visigoths　and　Burgundians

4。　In　What　Manner　the　Roman　Law　Came　to　Be　Lost　in　the　Country　Subject　to　the　Franks；　and　Preserved　in　That　Subject　to　the　Goths　and　Burgundians

5。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

6。　How　the　Roman　Law　Kept　its　Ground　in　the　Demesne　of　the　Lombards

7。　How　the　Roman　Law　Came　to　Be　Lost　in　Spain

8。　A　False　Capitulary

9。　In　What　Manner　the　Codes　of　Barbarian　Laws；　and　the　Capitularies　Came　to　Be　Lost

10。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

11。　Other　Causes　of　the　Disuse　of　the　Codes　of　Barbarian　Laws；　as　well　as　of　the　Roman　Law；　and　of　the　Capitularies

12。　Of　Local　Customs。　Revolution　of　the　Laws　of　Barbarous　Nations；　as　well　as　of　the　Roman　Law

13。　Difference　between　the　Salic　Law；　or　That　of　the　Salian　Franks；　and　That　of　the　Ripuarian　Franks；　and　other　Barbarous　Nations

14。　Another　Difference

15。　A　Reflection

16。　Of　the　Ordeal　or　Trial　by　Boiling　Water；　Established　by　the　Salic　Law

17。　Particular　Notions　of　Our　Ancestors

18。　In　What　Manner　the　Custom　of　Judicial　Combats　Gained　Ground

19。　A　New　Reason　of　the　Disuse　of　the　Salic　and　Roman　Laws；　as　Also　of　the　Capitularies

20。　Origin　of　the　Point　of　Honour

21。　A　new　Reflection　on　the　Point　of　Honour　among　the　Germans

22。　Of　the　Manners　in　Relation　to　Judicial　Combats

23。　Of　the　Code　of　Laws　on　Judicial　Combats

24。　Rules　Established　in　the　Judicial　Combat

25。　Of　the　Bounds　Prescribed　to　the　Custom　of　Judicial　Combats

26。　On　the　Judiciary　Combat　between　One　of　the　Parties　and　One　of　the　Witnesses

27。　Of　the　Judicial　Combat　between　One　of　the　Parties　and　One　of　the　Lords'　Peers。　Appeal　of　False　Judgment

28。　Of　the　Appeal　of　Default　of　Justice

29。　Epoch　of　the　Reign　of　St。　Louis

30。　Observation　on　Appeals

31。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

32。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

33。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

34。　In　What　Manner　the　Proceedings　at　Law　Became　Secret

35。　Of　the　Costs

36。　Of　the　Public　Prosecutor

37　In　What　Manner　the　Institutions　of　St。　Louis　Fell　into　Oblivion

38。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

39。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

40。　In　What　Manner　the　Judiciary　Forms　Were　Borrowed　from　the　Decretals

41。　Flux　and　Reflux　of　the　Ecclesiastic　and　Temporal　Jurisdiction

42。　The　Revival　of　the　Roman　Law；　and　the　Result　Thereof。　Change　of　Tribunals

43。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

44　Of　the　Proof　by　Witnesses

45。　Of　the　Customs　of　France

Book　XXIX。　Of　the　Manner　of　Composing　Laws

1。　Of　the　Spirit　of　a　Legislator

2。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

3。　That　the　Laws　Which　Seem　to　Deviate　from　the　Views　of　the　Legislator　Are　Frequently　Agreeable　to　Them

4。　Of　the　Laws　Contrary　to　the　Views　of　the　Legislator

5。　The　Same　Subject　Continued

6。　The　Laws　Which　Appear　the　Same　Have　Not　Always　the　Same　Effect

7。　The　Same　Subject　Continued。　Necessity　of　Composing　Laws　in　a　Proper　Manner

8。　That　Laws　Which　Appear　the　Same　Were　Not　Always　Made　through　the　Same　Motive

9。　That　the　Greek　and　Roman　Laws　Punished　Suicide；　but　Not　through　the　Same　Motive

10。　That　Laws　Which　Seem　Contrary　Proceed　Som