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While£»¡¡however£»¡¡Cleveland's¡¡action¡¡was¡¡based¡¡rather¡¡on¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡than¡¡on¡¡an¡¡expectation¡¡of¡¡war£»¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡dismissed¡¡as¡¡merely¡¡a¡¡bluff¡£¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡he¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡involved¡¡was¡¡worth¡¡establishing¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡the¡¡method¡¡he¡¡employed¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡one¡¡which¡¡could¡¡succeed£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡no¡¡other¡¡way¡¡was¡¡it¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡wake¡¡England¡¡to¡¡a¡¡realization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡was¡¡full¡grown¡¡and¡¡imbued¡¡with¡¡a¡¡new¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡its¡¡strength¡£¡¡So¡¡far¡¡was¡¡Cleveland's¡¡message¡¡from¡¡provoking¡¡war¡¡that¡¡it¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡vitally¡¡to¡¡realize¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡the¡¡importance¡¡of¡¡friendship¡¡with¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡It¡¡marks¡¡a¡¡change¡¡in¡¡their¡¡attitude¡¡toward¡¡things¡¡American¡¡which¡¡found¡¡expression¡¡not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡diplomacy£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡various¡¡other¡¡ways£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡strikingly¡¡revealed¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡international¡¡politics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next¡¡few¡¡years¡£¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡hostility¡¡was¡¡converted¡¡into¡¡affection£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡former¡¡condescension¡¡gave¡¡way¡¡to¡¡an¡¡appreciative¡¡friendliness¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£
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Before¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡ended£»¡¡the¡¡Samoan£»¡¡Hawaiian£»¡¡and¡¡Venezuelan¡¡episodes¡¡had¡¡done¡¡much¡¡to¡¡quicken¡¡a¡¡national¡¡consciousness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡to¡¡break¡¡down¡¡their¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡isolation¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡Commerce¡¡and¡¡trade¡¡were¡¡also¡¡important¡¡factors¡¡in¡¡overcoming¡¡this¡¡traditional¡¡isolation¡£¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡American¡¡trade¡¡growing£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡changing¡¡in¡¡character¡£¡¡Argentina¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡compete¡¡with¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡in¡¡exporting¡¡wheat¡¡and¡¡meat£»¡¡while¡¡American¡¡manufacturers¡¡were¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡point¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡foreign¡¡markets¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡felt¡¡they¡¡could¡¡compete¡¡with¡¡the¡¡products¡¡of¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡¡and¡¡Germany¡£
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By¡¡the¡¡late¡¡forties¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fifties£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡times¡¡had¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡American¡¡policy¡¡had¡¡changed¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡evident¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡no¡¡real¡¡revolution¡¡had¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡broken¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨Pearl¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Antilles¡¨¡¡was¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡Spain¡¡by¡¡compulsion¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡by¡¡love¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡there¡¡was