±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù) >

µÚ34ÕÂ

seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù)-µÚ34ÕÂ

С˵£º seven discourses on art(ÒÕÊõÆß½²×ù) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




off¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡dress£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lower£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

habit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡unjust¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conclude¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡ornaments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡100¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡arbitrarily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contrived£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡undeserving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

attention£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contrary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neglects¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡

ornaments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡acts¡¡¡¡¡¡contrarily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

imperfect¡¡without¡¡its¡¡highest¡¡ornaments£»¡¡the¡¡arts£»¡¡so¡¡these¡¡arts¡¡themselves¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡imperfect¡¡without¡¡THEIR¡¡ornaments¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rank¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡positive¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

substantial¡¡¡¡¡¡beauties£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

essentially¡¡requisite¡¡towards¡¡forming¡¡a¡¡complete£»¡¡whole£»¡¡and¡¡perfect¡¡taste¡£¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ornaments¡¡that¡¡arts¡¡receive¡¡their¡¡peculiar¡¡character¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡complexion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡add¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristical¡¡

mark¡¡of¡¡a¡¡national¡¡taste£»¡¡as¡¡by¡¡throwing¡¡up¡¡a¡¡feather¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡we¡¡know¡¡

which¡¡way¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡blows£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡by¡¡a¡¡more¡¡heavy¡¡matter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡striking¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡works¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Roman£»¡¡Bolognian£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Venetian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡schools£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

produced¡¡by¡¡colours¡¡than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡more¡¡profound¡¡excellences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art£»¡¡at¡¡

least¡¡it¡¡is¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡that¡¡each¡¡is¡¡distinguished¡¡and¡¡known¡¡at¡¡first¡¡sight¡£¡¡

As¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ornaments¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡the¡¡proportions¡¡of¡¡architecture¡¡which¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡glance¡¡distinguish¡¡the¡¡different¡¡orders¡¡from¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡Doric¡¡

is¡¡known¡¡by¡¡its¡¡triglyphs£»¡¡the¡¡Ionic¡¡by¡¡its¡¡volutes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Corinthian¡¡by¡¡its¡¡

acanthus¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguishes¡¡¡¡¡¡oratory¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡narration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡chaste¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡ornaments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

figurative¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡metaphorical¡¡¡¡¡¡expressions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguishes¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡oratory¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡expressions¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡ardent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡glowing¡£¡¡

What¡¡separates¡¡and¡¡distinguishes¡¡poetry¡¡is¡¡more¡¡particularly¡¡the¡¡ornament¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡VERSE£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡essential£»¡¡

without¡¡which¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡exist¡£¡¡Custom¡¡has¡¡appropriated¡¡different¡¡metre¡¡to¡¡

different¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡composition£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡not¡¡perfectly¡¡agreed¡£¡¡

In¡¡England¡¡the¡¡dispute¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡settled¡¡which¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡preferred£»¡¡rhyme¡¡or¡¡

blank¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡verse¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disagree¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡metrical¡¡

ornaments¡¡shall¡¡be£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡metre¡¡is¡¡essentially¡¡necessary¡¡is¡¡universally¡¡

acknowledged¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡eloquence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡determine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figurative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

metaphorical¡¡language¡¡may¡¡proceed£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡it¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡be¡¡affectation¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡101¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



or¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡must¡¡be¡¡determined¡¡by¡¡taste£»¡¡though¡¡this¡¡taste¡¡we¡¡must¡¡

never¡¡forget¡¡is¡¡regulated¡¡and¡¡formed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡presiding¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡approved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

persons¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡eloquence¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡undoubtedly¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡essential¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intrinsic¡¡

excellence£»¡¡and¡¡immovable¡¡principles¡¡common¡¡to¡¡all¡¡languages£»¡¡founded¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡our¡¡passions¡¡and¡¡affections£»¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡has¡¡its¡¡ornaments¡¡and¡¡

modes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡address¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡arbitrary¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡approved¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Eastern¡¡nations¡¡as¡¡grand¡¡and¡¡majestic£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡

and¡¡Romans¡¡as¡¡turgid¡¡and¡¡inflated£»¡¡and¡¡they£»¡¡in¡¡return£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡thought¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡Orientals¡¡to¡¡express¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡insipid¡¡manner¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡add¡¡¡¡¡¡likewise¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡credit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ornaments£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

means¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplishes¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fresnoy¡¡calls¡¡¡¡¡¡colouring£»¡¡

which¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡ornaments¡¡of¡¡painting£»¡¡lena¡¡sororis£»¡¡that¡¡which¡¡

procures¡¡lovers¡¡and¡¡admirers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡more¡¡valuable¡¡excellences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡art¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡same¡¡right¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡which¡¡enables¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡

acquire¡¡the¡¡TRUTH£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡just¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡right¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ornaments£»¡¡as¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stable¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡centre¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

perfection£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡circle¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡illustrate¡¡this¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡dress£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡component¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dress¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡continually¡¡

changing¡¡from¡¡great¡¡to¡¡little£»¡¡from¡¡short¡¡to¡¡long£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡general¡¡form¡¡still¡¡

remains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡dress¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡comparatively¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed£»¡¡

though¡¡on¡¡a¡¡very¡¡slender¡¡foundation£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡on¡¡this¡¡which¡¡fashion¡¡must¡¡

rest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡invents¡¡with¡¡the¡¡most¡¡success£»¡¡or¡¡dresses¡¡in£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡taste£»¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡probably£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡sagacity¡¡¡¡¡¡employed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡purposes£»¡¡

have¡¡discovered¡¡equal¡¡skill£»¡¡or¡¡have¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡same¡¡correct¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

highest¡¡labours¡¡of¡¡art¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡mentioned¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡dress£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lowest¡¡

subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡applied£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡observed£»¡¡

there¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡¡¡¡¡respecting¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

fashion¡¡of¡¡any¡¡particular¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡have¡¡still¡¡more¡¡slender¡¡means¡¡of¡¡

determining£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡customs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

countries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡preference£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡101¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡102¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEVEN¡¡DISCOURSES¡¡ON¡¡ART¡¡



equally¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡nature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡an¡¡European£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡has¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡his¡¡beard£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡false¡¡hair¡¡on¡¡his¡¡

head£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡hair¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡regular¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡knots£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡unlike¡¡

nature¡¡as¡¡he¡¡can¡¡possibly¡¡make¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡rendered¡¡them¡¡immovable¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fat¡¡of¡¡hogs£»¡¡has¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡with¡¡flour£»¡¡laid¡¡on¡¡by¡¡

a¡¡machine¡¡with¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡regularity£»¡¡if£»¡¡when¡¡thus¡¡attired¡¡he¡¡issues¡¡forth£»¡¡

he¡¡meets¡¡a¡¡Cherokee¡¡Indian£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡bestowed¡¡as¡¡much¡¡time¡¡at¡¡his¡¡toilet£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡yellow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡ochre¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

particular¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡forehead¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡cheeks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡judges¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡becoming£»¡¡

whoever¡¡despises¡¡the¡¡other¡¡for¡¡this¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡

whichever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡feels¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡provoked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡laugh£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡

barbarian¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡fashions¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡innocent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡disquisition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡

any¡¡¡¡endeavour¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡alter¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡probability£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

equally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡distant¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

indignation¡¡may¡¡reasonably¡¡be¡¡moved£»¡¡are¡¡where¡¡the¡¡operation¡¡is¡¡painful¡¡

or¡¡destructive¡¡of¡¡health£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡is¡¡practised¡¡at¡¡Otahaiti£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡straight¡¡

lacing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡ladies£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡which£»¡¡how¡¡destructive¡¡it¡¡must¡¡

be¡¡to¡¡health¡¡and¡¡long¡¡life£»¡¡the¡¡professor¡¡of¡¡anatomy¡¡took¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡

proving¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡since¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Academy¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡dress¡¡as¡¡in¡¡things¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡consequence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fashions¡¡originate¡¡

from¡¡those¡¡only¡¡who¡¡have¡¡the¡¡high¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡advantages¡¡of¡¡rank£»¡¡birth£»¡¡

and¡¡fortune£»¡¡as¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ornaments¡¡of¡¡art£»¡¡those¡¡at¡¡least¡¡for¡¡which¡¡no¡¡

reason¡¡can¡¡be¡¡given£»¡¡are¡¡transmitted¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡are¡¡adopted£»¡¡and¡¡acquire¡¡their¡¡

consequence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡company¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡been¡¡used¡¡to¡¡see¡¡them¡£¡¡

As¡¡Greece¡¡and¡¡Rome¡¡are¡¡the¡¡fountains¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡have¡¡flowed¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡

of¡¡excellence£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡venera

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ