misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд)-µÚ32ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
broken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡daily¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hourly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡squandered¡¡
another¡¡supply£»¡¡and¡¡should¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡another¡¡perjury£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡ask¡¡what¡¡
they¡¡could¡¡desire¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡already¡¡granted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡ask¡¡of¡¡you¡¡
another¡¡question¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡pledge¡¡could¡¡he¡¡give¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡already¡¡
violated£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡first¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡reign£»¡¡whenever¡¡he¡¡had¡¡need¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
purses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡Commons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡support¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡revels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Buckingham¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡the¡¡
processions¡¡of¡¡Laud£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡assured¡¡them¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡and¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡king£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡sacredly¡¡¡¡¡¡preserve¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡pawned¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡pledges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pawned¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
redeemed¡¡¡¡¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡faith£»''Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡word£»''Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
honour¡¡of¡¡a¡¡prince£»'¡¡came¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡from¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡and¡¡dwelt¡¡so¡¡short¡¡a¡¡
time¡¡on¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡as¡¡little¡¡to¡¡be¡¡trusted¡¡as¡¡the¡¡'By¡¡the¡¡hilts'¡¡of¡¡
an¡¡Alsatian¡¡dicer¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡I¡¡praise¡¡this¡¡Parliament¡¡for¡¡what¡¡else¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡
condemned¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡¡¡¡¡¡graciously¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
readily£»¡¡if¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡before¡¡promised¡¡had¡¡been¡¡faithfully¡¡observed£»¡¡they¡¡
could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡defended¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡yielded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡worst¡¡
abuse¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seldom¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡bribe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no¡¡sooner¡¡disentangled¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡his¡¡troubles¡¡than¡¡he¡¡
forgot¡¡his¡¡promises£»¡¡and£»¡¡more¡¡like¡¡a¡¡villainous¡¡huckster¡¡than¡¡a¡¡great¡¡king£»¡¡
kept¡¡both¡¡the¡¡prerogative¡¡and¡¡the¡¡large¡¡price¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡paid¡¡to¡¡him¡¡
to¡¡forego¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡because¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡and¡¡just¡¡to¡¡
bind¡¡with¡¡forcible¡¡restraints¡¡one¡¡who¡¡could¡¡be¡¡bound¡¡neither¡¡by¡¡law¡¡nor¡¡
honour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡even¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡making¡¡those¡¡very¡¡concessions¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
you¡¡¡¡¡¡speak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡betrayed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡deadly¡¡¡¡¡¡hatred¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
friends¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡did¡¡he£»¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡all¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡was¡¡deemed¡¡lawful¡¡in¡¡
England£»¡¡order¡¡that¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Commons¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Parliament¡¡should¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡impeached¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡¡¡¡¡¡treason¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bar¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lords£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thereby¡¡¡¡¡¡violating¡¡
both¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡by¡¡jury¡¡and¡¡the¡¡privileges¡¡of¡¡the¡¡House£»¡¡but£»¡¡not¡¡content¡¡with¡¡
breaking¡¡the¡¡law¡¡by¡¡his¡¡ministers£»¡¡he¡¡went¡¡himself¡¡armed¡¡to¡¡assail¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡
the¡¡birth¡place¡¡and¡¡sanctuary¡¡¡¡of¡¡freedom£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡itself£»¡¡nay¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
very¡¡¡¡¡¡chair¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡speaker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡placed¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡protection¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
privilege£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sat£»¡¡rolling¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡round¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡benches£»¡¡searching¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡92¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡93¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡
whose¡¡¡¡¡¡blood¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡desired£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡singling¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡opposers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡slaughter¡£¡¡
This¡¡most¡¡foul¡¡outrage¡¡fails¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡again¡¡for¡¡the¡¡old¡¡arts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡come¡¡
gracious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡messages¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡courteous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speeches¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡again¡¡
mortgaged¡¡his¡¡often¡¡forfeited¡¡honour¡£¡¡He¡¡will¡¡never¡¡again¡¡violate¡¡the¡¡laws¡£¡¡
He¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡pledges¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
dignity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡crown£»¡¡that¡¡crown¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡committed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
weal¡¡of¡¡his¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡he¡¡never¡¡named£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡the¡¡more¡¡
easily¡¡delude¡¡and¡¡oppress¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sword£»¡¡I¡¡grant¡¡you£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡one¡¡to¡¡be¡¡permanently¡¡
possessed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡¡¡¡¡¡demand¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
permanent¡¡possession¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡asked¡¡it¡¡only¡¡for¡¡temporary¡¡security¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡
can¡¡I¡¡see¡¡on¡¡what¡¡conditions¡¡they¡¡could¡¡safely¡¡make¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡that¡¡false¡¡
and¡¡wicked¡¡king£»¡¡save¡¡such¡¡as¡¡would¡¡deprive¡¡him¡¡of¡¡all¡¡power¡¡to¡¡injure¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡civil¡¡war£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡evil¡¡I¡¡dispute¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡
of¡¡evils£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡stoutly¡¡deny¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡doth¡¡indeed¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡misjudging¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
a¡¡worse¡¡calamity¡¡than¡¡bad¡¡government£»¡¡because¡¡its¡¡miseries¡¡are¡¡collected¡¡
together¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡space¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
taken¡¡in¡¡and¡¡perceived¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡misfortunes¡¡of¡¡nations¡¡ruled¡¡by¡¡tyrants£»¡¡
being¡¡¡¡¡¡distributed¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡places£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
greater¡¡weight¡¡and¡¡number£»¡¡so¡¡are¡¡they¡¡of¡¡less¡¡display¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡Devil¡¡of¡¡
tyranny¡¡hath¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡the¡¡body¡¡politic¡¡he¡¡departs¡¡not¡¡but¡¡with¡¡struggles£»¡¡
and¡¡foaming£»¡¡and¡¡great¡¡convulsions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shall¡¡he£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡vex¡¡it¡¡for¡¡ever£»¡¡
lest£»¡¡in¡¡going¡¡out£»¡¡he¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡tear¡¡and¡¡rend¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Truly¡¡this¡¡argument¡¡
touching¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡of¡¡war¡¡would¡¡better¡¡become¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡Elwood£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡
other¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡Quakers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡courtier¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalier¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
applies¡¡no¡¡more¡¡to¡¡this¡¡war¡¡than¡¡to¡¡all¡¡others£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡foreign¡¡as¡¡domestic£»¡¡
and£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡war£»¡¡no¡¡more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Houses¡¡than¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡nay£»¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡
since¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡sincerity¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡moderation¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡rendered¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
needless¡¡which¡¡their¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡God¡¡and¡¡man¡¡then¡¡enforced¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pardon¡¡me£»¡¡Mr¡¡Milton£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡¡Cowley£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡grieve¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡you¡¡speak¡¡
thus¡¡of¡¡that¡¡good¡¡king¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡unhappy¡¡indeed¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡he¡¡reigned¡¡
at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡then¡¡living¡¡generation¡¡was¡¡for¡¡freedom£»¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡precedents¡¡of¡¡former¡¡ages¡¡for¡¡prerogative¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡case¡¡was¡¡like¡¡to¡¡that¡¡
of¡¡Christopher¡¡Columbus£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡sailed¡¡forth¡¡on¡¡an¡¡unknown¡¡ocean£»¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡93¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡94¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡¡
found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡compass£»¡¡whereby¡¡he¡¡shaped¡¡his¡¡course£»¡¡had¡¡shifted¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡north¡¡pole¡¡whereto¡¡before¡¡it¡¡had¡¡constantly¡¡pointed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡
Charles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡compass¡¡varied£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡tack¡¡aright¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡doubtless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Titus¡¡¡¡¡¡Vespasian£»¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡called¡¡the¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race¡£¡¡If¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡Doge¡¡of¡¡
Venice£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡Stadtholder¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡outstepped¡¡the¡¡
laws¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡definitions¡¡
nor¡¡strong¡¡sanctions¡£¡¡Let£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡his¡¡faults¡¡be¡¡ascribed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡
his¡¡virtues¡¡the¡¡praise¡¡is¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Never¡¡was¡¡there¡¡a¡¡more¡¡gracious¡¡prince£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡more¡¡proper¡¡gentleman¡£¡¡
In¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡temperate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡conversation¡¡¡¡¡¡mild¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡grave£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
friendship¡¡constant£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡liberal£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡queen¡¡faithful¡¡and¡¡loving£»¡¡
in¡¡battle¡¡grave£»¡¡in¡¡sorrow¡¡and¡¡captivity¡¡resolved£»¡¡in¡¡death¡¡most¡¡Christian¡¡
and¡¡forgiving¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡oppressions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡realm¡£¡¡
James¡¡was¡¡never¡¡accounted¡¡a¡¡tyrant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Elizabeth¡¡is¡¡esteemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡her¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Were¡¡they¡¡less¡¡arbitrary£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Did¡¡they¡¡never¡¡lay¡¡
hands¡¡on¡¡the¡¡purses¡¡of¡¡their¡¡subjects¡¡but¡¡by¡¡Act¡¡of¡¡Parliament£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Did¡¡they¡¡
never¡¡¡¡¡¡confine¡¡¡¡¡¡insolent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡disobedient¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡due¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡law£¿¡¡
Was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡court¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Star¡¡¡¡¡¡Chamber¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡active£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ears¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡libellers¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡safe£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡pray¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡dealt¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
enough¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡¡he¡¡was¡¡tried¡¡for¡¡an¡¡alleged¡¡breach¡¡of¡¡laws¡¡which¡¡
none¡¡ever¡¡heard¡¡named¡¡till¡¡they¡¡were¡¡discovered¡¡for¡¡his¡¡destruction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡
not¡¡his¡¡fame¡¡be¡¡treated¡¡as¡¡was¡¡his¡¡sacred¡¡and¡¡anointed¡¡body¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡not¡¡his¡¡
memory¡¡be¡¡tried¡¡by¡¡principles¡¡found¡¡out¡¡ex¡¡post¡¡facto¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡not¡¡judge¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡one¡¡generation¡¡a¡¡man¡¡whose¡¡disposition¡¡had¡¡been¡¡formed¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡temper¡¡and¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡another¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Nay£»¡¡but¡¡conceive¡¡me£»¡¡Mr¡¡Cowley£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡M