latter-day pamphlets-第12章

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re。　　Done　this　thing　must　be。　　Alas；　I　perceive　that　if　I　cannot　do　it；　then　surely　I　shall　die；　and　perhaps　shall　not　have　Christian　burial！　　But　I　already　raise　near　upon　Ten　Millions　for　feeding　you　in　idleness；　my　nomadic　friends；　work；　under　due　regulations；　I　really　might　try　to　get　of＇_Here　arises　indescribable　uproar；　no　longer　repressible；　from　all　manner　of　Economists；　Emancipationists；　Constitutionalists；　and　miscellaneous　Professors　of　the　Dismal　Science；　pretty　numerously　scattered　about；　and　cries　of　〃Private　enterprise；〃　〃Rights　of　Capital；〃　〃Voluntary　Principle；〃　〃Doctrines　of　the　British　Constitution；〃　swollen　by　the　general　assenting　hum　of　all　the　world；　quite　drown　the　Chief　Minister　for　a　while。　He；　with　invincible　resolution；　persists；　obtains　hearing　again_：＇

〃Respectable　Professors　of　the　Dismal　Science；　soft　you　a　little。　　Alas；　I　know　what　you　would　say。　　For　my　sins；　I　have　read　much　in　those　inimitable　volumes　of　yours；really　I　should　think；　some　barrowfuls　of　them　in　my　time；and；　in　these　last　forty　years　of　theory　and　practice；　have　pretty　well　seized　what　of　Divine　Message　you　were　sent　with　to　me。　　Perhaps　as　small　a　message；　give　me　leave　to　say；　as　ever　there　was　such　a　noise　made　about　before。　　Trust　me；　I　have　not　forgotten　it；　shall　never　forget　it。　Those　Laws　of　the　Shop…till　are　indisputable　to　me；　and　practically　useful　in　certain　departments　of　the　Universe；　as　the　multiplication…table　itself。　Once　I　even　tried　to　sail　through　the　Immensities　with　them；　and　to　front　the　big　coming　Eternities　with　them；　but　I　found　it　would　not　do。　　As　the　Supreme　Rule　of　Statesmanship；　or　Government　of　Men；since　this　Universe　is　not　wholly　a　Shop；no。　　You　rejoice　in　my　improved　tariffs；　free…trade　movements　and　the　like；　on　every　hand；　for　which　be　thankful；　and　even　sing　litanies　if　you　choose。　　But　here　at　last；　in　the　Idle…Workhouse　movement；unexampled　yet　on　Earth　or　in　the　waters　under　the　Earth；I　am　fairly　brought　to　a　stand；　and　have　had　to　make　reflections；　of　the　most　alarming；　and　indeed　awful；　and　as　it　were　religious　nature！　　Professors　of　the　Dismal　Science；　I　perceive　that　the　length　of　your　tether　is　now　pretty　well　run；　and　that　I　must　request　you　to　talk　a　little　lower　in　future。　　By　the　side　of　the　shop…till；see；　your　small　'Law　of　God'　is　hung　up；　along　with　the　multiplication…table　itself。　　But　beyond　and　above　the　shop…till；　allow　me　to　say；　you　shall　as　good　as　hold　your　peace。　　Respectable　Professors；　I　perceive　it　is　not　now　the　Gigantic　Hucksters；　but　it　is　the　Immortal　Gods；　yes　they；　in　their　terror　and　their　beauty；　in　their　wrath　and　their　beneficence；　that　are　coming　into　play　in　the　affairs　of　this　world！　　Soft　you　a　little。　　Do　not　you　interrupt　me；　but　try　to　understand　and　help　me！

〃Work；　was　I　saying？　　My　indigent　unguided　friends；　I　should　think　some　work　might　be　discoverable　for　you。　　Enlist；　stand　drill；　become；　from　a　nomadic　Banditti　of　Idleness；　Soldiers　of　Industry！　　I　will　lead　you　to　the　Irish　Bogs；　to　the　vacant　desolations　of　Connaught　now　falling　into　Cannibalism；　to　mistilled　Connaught；　to　ditto　Munster；　Leinster；　Ulster；　I　will　lead　you：　　to　the　English　fox…covers；　furze…grown　Commons；　New　Forests；　Salisbury　Plains：　　likewise　to　the　Scotch　Hill…sides；　and　bare　rushy　slopes；　which　as　yet　feed　only　sheep；moist　uplands；　thousands　of　square　miles　in　extent；　which　are　destined　yet　to　grow　green　crops；　and　fresh　butter　and　milk　and　beef　without　limit　（wherein　no　'Foreigner　can　compete　with　us'）；　were　the　Glasgow　sewers　once　opened　on　them；　and　you　with　your　Colonels　carried　thither。　　In　the　Three　Kingdoms；　or　in　the　Forty　Colonies；　depend　upon　it；　you　shall　be　led　to　your　work！

〃To　each　of　you　I　will　then　say：　　Here　is　work　for　you；　strike　into　it　with　manlike；　soldier…like　obedience　and　heartiness；　according　to　the　methods　here　prescribed；wages　follow　for　you　without　difficulty；　all　manner　of　just　remuneration；　and　at　length　emancipation　itself　follows。　　Refuse　to　strike　into　it；　shirk　the　heavy　labor；　disobey　the　rules；I　will　admonish　and　endeavor　to　incite　you；　if　in　vain；　I　will　flog　you；　if　still　in　vain；　I　will　at　last　shoot　you；and　make　God's　Earth；　and　the　forlorn…hope　in　God's　Battle；　free　of　you。　　Understand　it；　I　advise　you！　　The　Organization　of　Labor〃＇_Left　speaking_；　says　our　reporter。＇


〃Left　speaking：〃　　alas；　that　he　should　have　to　〃speak〃　so　much！　　There　are　things　that　should　be　done；　not　spoken；　that　till　the　doing　of　them　is　begun；　cannot　well　be　spoken。　　He　may　have　to　〃speak〃　seven　years　yet；　before　a　spade　be　struck　into　the　Bog　of　Allen；　and　then　perhaps　it　will　be　too　late！…

You　perceive；　my　friends；　we　have　actually　got　into　the　〃New　Era〃　there　has　been　such　prophesying　of：　　here　we　all　are；　arrived　at　last；and　it　is　by　no　means　the　land　flowing　with　milk　and　honey　we　were　led　to　expect！　　Very　much　the　reverse。　　A　terrible　_new_　country　this：　　no　neighbors　in　it　yet；　that　I　can　see；　but　irrational　flabby　monsters　（philanthropic　and　other）　of　the　giant　species；　hyenas；　laughing　hyenas；　predatory　wolves；　probably　_devils_；　blue　（or　perhaps　blue…and…yellow）　devils；　as　St。　Guthlac　found　in　Croyland　long　ago。　　A　huge　untrodden　haggard　country；　the　〃chaotic　battle…field　of　Frost　and　Fire；〃　a　country　of　savage　glaciers；　granite　mountains；　of　foul　jungles；　unhewed　forests；　quaking　bogs；which　we　shall　have　our　own　ados　to　make　arable　and　habitable；　I　think！　　We　must　stick　by　it；　however；of　all　enterprises　the　impossiblest　is　that　of　getting　out　of　it；　and　shifting　into　another。　　To　work；　then；　one　and　all；　hands　to　work！


＇March　1；　1850。＇　No。　II。　　MODEL　PRISONS。

The　deranged　condition　of　our　affairs　is　a　universal　topic　among　men　at　present；　and　the　heavy　miseries　pressing；　in　their　rudest　shape；　on　the　great　dumb　inarticulate　class；　and　from　this；　by　a　sure　law；　spreading　upwards；　in　a　less　palpable　but　not　less　certain　and　perhaps　still　more　fatal　shape　on　all　classes　to　the　very　highest；　are　admitted　everywhere　to　be　great；　increasing　and　now　almost　unendurable。　　How　to　diminish　them；this　is　every　man's　question。　　For　in　fact　they　do　imperatively　need　diminution；　and　unless　they　can　be　diminished；　there　are　many　other　things　that　cannot　very　long　continue　to　exist　beside　them。　　A　serious　question　indeed；　How　to　diminish　them！

Among　the　articulate　classes；　as　they　may　be　called；　there　are　two　ways　of　proceeding　in　regard　to　this。　　One　large　body　of　the　intelligent　and　influential；　busied　mainly　in　personal　affairs；　accepts　the　social　iniquities；　or　whatever　you　may　call　them；　and　the　miseries　consequent　thereupon；　accepts　them；　admits　them　to　be　extremely　miserable；　pronounces　them　entirely　inevitable；　incurable　except　by　Heaven；　and　eats　its　pudding　with　as　little　thought　of　them　as　possible。　　Not　a　very　noble　class　of　citizens　these；　not　a　very　hopeful　or　salutary　method　of　dealing　with　social　iniquities　this　of　theirs；　however　it　may　answer　in　respect　to　themselves　and　their　personal　affairs！　　But　now　there　is　the　select　small　minority；　in　whom　some　sentiment　of　public　spirit　and　human　pity　still　survives；　among　whom；　or　not　anywhere；　the　Good　Cause　may　expect　to　find　soldiers　and　servants：　　their　method　of　proceeding；　in　these　times；　is　also　very　strange。　　They　embark　in　the　〃philanthropic　movement；〃　they　calculate　that　the　miseries　of　the　world　can　be　cured　by　bringing　the　philanthropic　movement　to　bear　on　them。　　To　universal　public　misery；　and　universal　neglect　of　the　clearest　public　duties；　let　private　charity　superadd　itself：　there　will　thus　be　some　balance　restored；　and　maintained　again；　thus；or　by　what　conceivable　method？　　On　these　terms　they；　for　their　part；　embark　in　the　sacred　cause；　resolute　to　cure　a　world's　woes　by　rose…water；　desperately　bent　on　trying　to　the　uttermost　that　mild　method。　　It　seems　not　to　have　struck　these　good　men　that　no　world；　or　thing　here　below；　ever　fell　into　misery；　without　having　first　fallen　into　folly；　into　sin　against　the　Supreme　Ruler　of　it；　by　adopting　as　a　law　of　conduct　what　was　not　a　law；　but　the　reverse　of　one；　and　that；　till　its　folly；　till　its　sin　be　cast　out　of　it；　there　is　not　the　smallest　hope　of　its　misery　going；that　not　for　all　the　charity　and　rose…water　in　the　world　wi