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第3章

at the sign of the cat and racket-第3章

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practical joke。

〃Well; gentlemen; what ails you that you are standing there with your
arms folded?〃 said Monsieur Guillaume to his three neophytes。 〃In
former days; bless you; when I was in Master Chevrel's service; I
should have overhauled more than two pieces of cloth by this time。〃

〃Then it was daylight earlier;〃 said the second assistant; whose duty
this was。

The old shopkeeper could not help smiling。 Though two of these young
fellows; who were confided to his care by their fathers; rich
manufacturers at Louviers and at Sedan; had only to ask and to have a
hundred thousand francs the day when they were old enough to settle in
life; Guillaume regarded it as his duty to keep them under the rod of
an old…world despotism; unknown nowadays in the showy modern shops;
where the apprentices expect to be rich men at thirty。 He made them
work like Negroes。 These three assistants were equal to a business
which would harry ten such clerks as those whose sybaritical tastes
now swell the columns of the budget。 Not a sound disturbed the peace
of this solemn house; where the hinges were always oiled; and where
the meanest article of furniture showed the respectable cleanliness
which reveals strict order and economy。 The most waggish of the three
youths often amused himself by writing the date of its first
appearance on the Gruyere cheese which was left to their tender
mercies at breakfast; and which it was their pleasure to leave
untouched。 This bit of mischief; and a few others of the same stamp;
would sometimes bring a smile on the face of the younger of
Guillaume's daughters; the pretty maiden who has just now appeared to
the bewitched man in the street。

Though each of these apprentices; even the eldest; paid a round sum
for his board; not one of them would have been bold enough to remain
at the master's table when dessert was served。 When Madame Guillaume
talked of dressing the salad; the hapless youths trembled as they
thought of the thrift with which her prudent hand dispensed the oil。
They could never think of spending a night away from the house without
having given; long before; a plausible reason for such an
irregularity。 Every Sunday; each in his turn; two of them accompanied
the Guillaume family to Mass at Saint…Leu; and to vespers。
Mesdemoiselles Virginie and Augustine; simply attired in cotton print;
each took the arm of an apprentice and walked in front; under the
piercing eye of their mother; who closed the little family procession
with her husband; accustomed by her to carry two large prayer…books;
bound in black morocco。 The second apprentice received no salary。 As
for the eldest; whose twelve years of perseverance and discretion had
initiated him into the secrets of the house; he was paid eight hundred
francs a year as the reward of his labors。 On certain family festivals
he received as a gratuity some little gift; to which Madame
Guillaume's dry and wrinkled hand alone gave valuenetted purses;
which she took care to stuff with cotton wool; to show off the fancy
stitches; braces of the strongest make; or heavy silk stockings。
Sometimes; but rarely; this prime minister was admitted to share the
pleasures of the family when they went into the country; or when;
after waiting for months; they made up their mind to exert the right
acquired by taking a box at the theatre to command a piece which Paris
had already forgotten。

As to the other assistants; the barrier of respect which formerly
divided a master draper from his apprentices was that they would have
been more likely to steal a piece of cloth than to infringe this
time…honored etiquette。 Such reserve may now appear ridiculous; but
these old houses were a school of honesty and sound morals。 The
masters adopted their apprentices。 The young man's linen was cared
for; mended; and often replaced by the mistress of the house。 If an
apprentice fell ill; he was the object of truly maternal attention。 In
a case of danger the master lavished his money in calling in the most
celebrated physicians; for he was not answerable to their parents
merely for the good conduct and training of the lads。 If one of them;
whose character was unimpeachable; suffered misfortune; these old
tradesmen knew how to value the intelligence he had displayed; and
they did not hesitate to entrust the happiness of their daughters to
men whom they had long trusted with their fortunes。 Guillaume was one
of these men of the old school; and if he had their ridiculous side;
he had all their good qualities; and Joseph Lebas; the chief
assistant; an orphan without any fortune; was in his mind destined to
be the husband of Virginie; his elder daughter。 But Joseph did not
share the symmetrical ideas of his master; who would not for an empire
have given his second daughter in marriage before the elder。 The
unhappy assistant felt that his heart was wholly given to Mademoiselle
Augustine; the younger。 In order to justify this passion; which had
grown up in secret; it is necessary to inquire a little further into
the springs of the absolute government which ruled the old cloth…
merchant's household。

Guillaume had two daughters。 The elder; Mademoiselle Virginie; was the
very image of her mother。 Madame Guillaume; daughter of the Sieur
Chevrel; sat so upright in the stool behind her desk; that more than
once she had heard some wag bet that she was a stuffed figure。 Her
long; thin face betrayed exaggerated piety。 Devoid of attractions or
of amiable manners; Madame Guillaume commonly decorated her headthat
of a woman near on sixtywith a cap of a particular and unvarying
shape; with long lappets; like that of a widow。 In all the
neighborhood she was known as the 〃portress nun。〃 Her speech was curt;
and her movements had the stiff precision of a semaphore。 Her eye;
with a gleam in it like a cat's; seemed to spite the world because she
was so ugly。 Mademoiselle Virginie; brought up; like her younger
sister; under the domestic rule of her mother; had reached the age of
eight…and…twenty。 Youth mitigated the graceless effect which her
likeness to her mother sometimes gave to her features; but maternal
austerity had endowed her with two great qualities which made up for
everything。 She was patient and gentle。 Mademoiselle Augustine; who
was but just eighteen; was not like either her father or her mother。
She was one of those daughters whose total absence of any physical
affinity with their parents makes one believe in the adage: 〃God gives
children。〃 Augustine was little; or; to describe her more truly;
delicately made。 Full of gracious candor; a man of the world could
have found no fault in the charming girl beyond a certain meanness of
gesture or vulgarity of attitude; and sometimes a want of ease。 Her
silent and placid face was full of the transient melancholy which
comes over all young girls who are too weak to dare to resist their
mother's will。

The two sisters; always plainly dressed; could not gratify the innate
vanity of womanhood but by a luxury of cleanliness which became them
wonderfully; and made them harmonize with the polished counters and
the shining shelves; on which the old man…servant never left a speck
of dust; and with the old…world simplicity of all they saw about them。
As their style of living compelled them to find the elements of
happiness in persistent work; Augustine and Virginie had hitherto
always satisfied their mother; who secretly prided herself on the
perfect characters of her two daughters。 It is easy to imagine the
results of the training they had received。 Brought up to a commercial
life; accustomed to hear nothing but dreary arguments and calculations
about trade; having studied nothing but grammar; book…keeping; a
little Bible…history; and the history of France in Le Ragois; and
never reading any book but what their mother would sanction; their
ideas had not acquired much scope。 They knew perfectly how to keep
house; they were familiar with the prices of things; they understood
the difficulty of amassing money; they were economical; and had a
great respect for the qualities that make a man of business。 Although
their father was rich; they were as skilled in darning 

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