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第33章

anabasis-第33章

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g the public moneys; and that too though there is a fearful risk for the person so employed; but; I am told; it is your best men who are addicted to it; if it is your best men who are thought worthy to rule。 So it is a fine opportunity for yourself also; Xenophon; to exhibit your education。〃    17 〃And I;〃 replied Xenophon; 〃am ready to take the rear division; as soon as we have supped; and seize the mountain chain。 I have already got guides; for the light troops laid an ambuscade; and seized some of the cut…purse vagabonds who hung on our rear。 I am further informed by them that the mountain is not inaccessible; but is grazed by goats and cattle; so that if we can once get hold of any portion of it; there will be no difficulty as regards our animalsthey can cross。 As to the enemy; I expect they will not even wait for us any longer; when they once see us on a level with themselves on the heights; for they do not even at present care to come down and meet us on fair ground。〃 Cheirisophus answered: 〃But why should you go and leave your command in the rear? Send others rather; unless a band of volunteers will present themselves。〃 Thereupon Aristonymus the Methydrian came forward with some heavy infantry; and Nicomachus the Oetean with another body of light troops; and they made an agreement to kindle several watch…fires as soon as they held the heights。 The arrangements made; they breakfasted; and after breakfast Cheirisophus advanced the whole army ten furlongs closer towards the enemy; so as to strengthen the impression that he intended to attack them at that point。

But as soon as they had supped and night had fallen; the party under orders set off and occupied the mountain; while the main body rested where they were。 Now as soon as the enemy perceived that the mountain was taken; they banished all thought of sleep; and kept many watch…fires blazing throughout the night。 But at break of day Cheirisophus offered sacrifice; and began advancing along the road; while the detachment which held the mountain advanced pari passu by the high ground。 The larger mass of the enemy; on his side; remained still on the mountain…pass; but a section of them turned to confront the detachment on the heights。 Before the main bodies had time to draw together; the detachment on the height came to close quarters; and the Hellenes were victorious and gave chase。 Meanwhile the light division of the Hellenes; issuing from the plain; were rapidly advancing against the serried lines of the enemy; whilst Cheirisophus followed up with his heavy infantry at quick march。 But the enemy on the road    25 no sooner saw their higher division being worsted than they fled; and some few of them were slain; and a vast number of wicker shields were taken; which the Hellenes hacked to pieces with their short swords and rendered useless。 So when they had reached the summit of the pass; they sacrificed and set up a trophy; and descending into the plain; reached villages abounding in good things of every kind。



VII

After this they marched into the country of the Taochians five          1 stagesthirty parasangsand provisions failed; for the Taochians lived in strong places; into which they had carried up all their stores。 Now when the army arrived before one of these strong placesa mere fortress; without city or houses; into which a motley crowd of men and women and numerous flocks and herds were gatheredCheirisophus attacked at once。 When the first regiment fell back tired; a second advanced; and again a third; for it was impossible to surround the place in full force; as it was encircled by a river。 Presently Xenophon came up with the rearguard; consisting of both light and heavy infantry; whereupon Cheirisophus halted him with the words: 〃In the nick of time you have come; we must take this place; for the troops have no provisions; unless we take it。〃 Thereupon they consulted together; and to Xenophon's inquiry; 〃What it was which hindered their simply walking in?〃 Cheirisophus replied; 〃There is just this one narrow approach which you see; but when we attempt to pass it by they roll down volleys of stones from yonder overhanging crag;〃 pointing up; 〃and this is the state in which you find yourself; if you chance to be caught;〃 and he pointed to some poor fellows with their legs or ribs crushed to bits。 〃But when they have expended their ammunition;〃 said Xenophon; 〃there is nothing else; is there; to hinder our passing? Certainly; except yonder handful of fellows; there is no one in front of us that we can see; and of them; only two or three apparently are armed; and the distance to be traversed under fire is; as your eyes will tell you; about one hundred and fifty feet as near as can be; and of this space the first hundred is thickly covered with great pines at intervals; under cover of these; what harm can come to our men from a pelt of stones; flying   6 or rolling? So then; there is only fifty feet left to cross; during a lull of stones。〃 〃Ay;〃 said Cheirisophus; 〃but with our first attempt to approach the bush a galling fire of stones commences。〃 〃The very thing we want;〃 said the other; 〃for they will use up their ammunition all the quicker; but let us select a point from which we shall have only a brief space to run across; if we can; and from which it will be easier to get back; if we wish。〃

Thereupon Cheirisophus and Xenophon set out with Callimachus the Parrhasian; the captain in command of the officers of the rearguard that day; the rest of the captains remained out of danger。 That done; the next step was for a party of about seventy men to get away under the trees; not in a body; but one by one; every one using his best precaution; and Agasis the Stymphalian; and Aristonymous the Methydrian; who were also officers of the rearguard; were posted as supports outside the trees; for it was not possible for more than a single company to stand safely within the trees。 Here Callimachus hit upon a pretty contrivancehe ran forward from the tree under which he was posted two or three paces; and as soon as the stones came whizzing; he retired easily; but at each excursion more than ten wagon…loads of rocks were expended。 Agasias; seeing how Callimachus was amusing himself; and the whole army looking on as spectators; was seized with the fear that he might miss his chance of being first to run the gauntlet of the enemy's fire and get into the place。 So; without a word of summons to his neighbour; Aristonymous; or to Eurylochus of Lusia; both comrades of his; or to any one else; off he set on his own account; and passed the whole detachment。 But Callimachus; seeing him tearing past; caught hold of his shield by the rim; and in the meantime Aristonymous the Methydrian ran past both; and after him Eurylochus of Lusia; for they were one and all aspirants to valour; and in that high pursuit; each was the eager rival of the rest。 So in this strife of honour; the three of them took the fortress; and when they had once rushed in; not a stone more was hurled from overhead。

And here a terrible spectacle displayed itself: the women first cast their infants down the cliff; and then they cast themselves after       13 their fallen little ones; and the men likewise。 In such a scene; Aeneas the Stymphalian; an officer; caught sight of a man with a fine dress about to throw himself over; and seized hold of him to stop him; but the other caught him to his arms; and both were gone in an instant headlong down the crags; and were killed。 Out of this place the merest handful of human beings were taken prisoners; but cattle and asses in abundance and flocks of sheep。

From this place they marched through the Chalybes'1' seven stages; fifty parasangs。 These were the bravest men whom they encountered on the whole march; coming cheerily to close quarters with them。 They wore linen cuirasses reaching to the groin; and instead of the ordinary 〃wings〃 or basques; a thickly…plaited fringe of cords。 They were also provided with greaves and helmets; and at the girdle a short sabre; about as long as the Laconian dagger; with which they cut the throats of those they mastered; and after severing the head from the trunk they would march along carrying it; singing and dancing; when they drew w

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