anabasis-第3章

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f；　with　Tamos　on　board　as　admiral；　were　sailing　round　from　Ionia　to　Cilicia。　Whatever　the　reason　might　be；　Cyrus　made　his　way　up　into　the　hills　without　let　or　hindrance；　and　came　in　sight　of　the　tents　where　the　Cilicians　were　on　guard。　From　that　point　he　descended　gradually　into　a　large　and　beautiful　plain　country；　well　watered；　and　thickly　covered　with　trees　of　all　sorts　and　vines。　This　plain　produces　sesame　plentifully；　as　also　panic　and　millet　and　barley　and　wheat；　and　it　is　shut　in　on　all　sides　by　a　steep　and　lofty　wall　of　mountains　from　sea　to　sea。　Descending　through　this　plain　country；　he　advanced　four　stagestwenty…five　parasangsto　Tarsus；　a　large　and　prosperous　city　of　Cilicia。　Here　stood　the　palace　of　Syennesis；　the　king　of　the　country；　and　through　the　middle　of　the　city　flows　a　river　called　the　Cydnus；　two　hundred　feet　broad。　They　found　that　the　city　had　been　deserted　by　its　inhabitants；　who　had　betaken　themselves；　with　Syennesis；　to　a　strong　place　on　the　hills。　All　had　gone；　except　the　tavern…keepers。　The　sea…board　inhabitants　of　Soli　and　Issi　also　remained。　Now　Epyaxa；　Syennesis's　queen；　had　reached　Tarsus　five　days　in　advance　of　Cyrus。　During　their　passage　over　the　mountains　into　the　plain；　two　companies　of　Menon's　army　were　lost。　Some　said　they　had　been　cut　down　by　the　Cilicians；　while　engaged　on　some　pillaging　affair；　another　account　was　that　they　had　been　left　behind；　and　being　unable　to　overtake　the　main　body；　or　discover　the　route；　had　gone　astray　and　perished。　However　it　was；　they　numbered　one　hundred　hoplites；　and　when　the　rest　arrived；　being　in　a　fury　at　the　destruction　of　their　fellow　soldiers；　they　vented　their　spleen　by　pillaging　the　city　of　Tarsus　and　the　palace　to　boot。　Now　when　Cyrus　had　marched　into　the　city；　he　sent　for　Syennesis　to　come　to　him；　but　　　　26　the　latter　replied　that　he　had　never　yet　put　himself　into　the　hands　of　any　one　who　was　his　superior；　nor　was　he　willing　to　accede　to　the　proposal　of　Cyrus　now；　until；　in　the　end；　his　wife　persuaded　him；　and　he　accepted　pledges　of　good　faith。　After　this　they　met；　and　Syennesis　gave　Cyrus　large　sums　in　aid　of　his　army；　while　Cyrus　presented　him　with　the　customary　royal　giftsto　wit；　a　horse　with　a　gold　bit；　a　necklace　of　gold；　a　gold　bracelet；　and　a　gold　scimitar；　a　Persian　dress；　and　lastly；　the　exemption　of　his　territory　from　further　pillage；　with　the　privilege　of　taking　back　the　slaves　that　had　been　seized；　wherever　they　might　chance　to　come　upon　them。



III

At　Tarsus　Cyrus　and　his　army　halted　for　twenty　days；　the　soldiers　　　　　　　1　refusing　to　advance　further；　since　the　suspicion　ripened　in　their　minds；　that　the　expedition　was　in　reality　directed　against　the　king；　and　as　they　insisted；　they　had　not　engaged　their　services　for　that　object。　Clearchus　set　the　example　of　trying　to　force　his　men　to　continue　their　march；　but　he　had　no　sooner　started　at　the　head　of　his　troops　than　they　began　to　pelt　him　and　his　baggage　train；　and　Clearchus　had　a　narrow　escape　of　being　stoned　to　death　there　and　then。　Later　on；　when　he　perceived　that　force　was　useless；　he　summoned　an　assembly　of　his　own　men；　and　for　a　long　while　he　stood　and　wept；　while　the　men　gazed　in　silent　astonishment。　At　last　he　spoke　as　follows：　〃Fellow　soldiers；　do　not　marvel　that　I　am　sorely　distressed　on　account　of　the　present　troubles。　Cyrus　has　been　no　ordinary　friend　to　me。　When　I　was　in　banishment　he　honoured　me　in　various　ways；　and　made　me　also　a　present　of　ten　thousand　darics。　These　I　accepted；　but　not　to　lay　them　up　for　myself　for　private　use；　not　to　squander　them　in　pleasure；　but　to　expend　them　on　yourselves。　And；　first　of　all；　I　went　to　war　with　the　Thracians；　and　with　you　to　aid；　I　wreaked　vengeance　on　them　in　behalf　of　Hellas；　driving　them　out　of　the　Chersonese；　when　they　wanted　to　deprive　its　Hellenic　inhabitants　of　their　lands。　But　as　soon　as　Cyrus　summoned　me；　I　took　you　with　me　and　set　out；　so　that；　if　my　benefactor　had　any　need　of　me；　I　might　requite　him　for　the　good　treatment　I　myself　had　received　at　his　hands。　。　。　。　But　since　you　are　not　minded　to　continue　the　march　with　me；　one　of　two　things　is　left　to　　5　me　to　do；　either　I　must　renounce　you　for　the　sake　of　my　friendship　with　Cyrus；　or　I　must　go　with　you　at　the　cost　of　deceiving　him。　Whether　I　am　about　to　do　right　or　not；　I　cannot　say；　but　I　choose　yourselves；　and；　whatever　betide；　I　mean　to　share　your　fate。　Never　shall　it　be　said　of　me　by　any　one　that；　having　led　Greek　troops　against　the　barbarians＇1＇；　I　betrayed　the　Hellenes；　and　chose　the　friendship　of　the　barbarian。　No！　since　you　do　not　choose　to　obey　and　follow　me；　I　will　follow　after　you。　Whatever　betide；　I　will　share　your　fate。　I　look　upon　you　as　my　country；　my　friends；　my　allies；　with　you　I　think　I　shall　be　honoured；　wherever　I　be；　without　you　I　do　not　see　how　I　can　help　a　friend　or　hurt　a　foe。　My　decision　is　taken。　Wherever　you　go；　I　go　also。〃

＇1＇　Lit。　〃into　the　country　of　the　barbarian。〃

Such　were　his　words。　But　the　soldiers；　not　only　his　own；　but　the　rest　also；　when　they　heard　what　he　said；　and　how　he　had　scouted　the　idea　of　going　up　to　the　great　king's　palace＇2＇；　expressed　their　approval；　and　more　than　two　thousand　men　deserted　Xenias　and　Pasion；　and　took　their　arms　and　baggage…train；　and　came　and　encamped　with　Clearchus。　But　Cyrus；　in　despair　and　vexation　at　this　turn　of　affairs；　sent　for　Clearchus。　He　refused　to　come；　but；　without　the　knowledge　of　the　soldiers；　sent　a　message　to　Cyrus；　bidding　him　keep　a　good　heart；　for　that　all　would　arrange　itself　in　the　right　way；　and　bade　him　keep　on　sending　for　him；　whilst　he　himself　refused　to　go。　After　that　he　got　together　his　own　men；　with　those　who　had　joined　him；　and　of　the　rest　any　who　chose　to　come；　and　spoke　as　follows：　〃Fellow　soldiers；　it　is　clear　that　the　relations　of　Cyrus　to　us　are　identical　with　ours　to　him。　We　are　no　longer　his　soldiers；　since　we　have　ceased　to　follow　him；　and　he；　on　his　side；　is　no　longer　our　paymaster。　He；　however；　no　doubt　considers　himself　wronged　by　us；　and　though　he　goes　on　sending　for　me；　I　cannot　bring　myself　to　go　to　him：　for　two　reasons；　chiefly　from　a　sense　of　shame；　for　I　am　forced　to　admit　to　myself　that　I　have　altogether　deceived　him；　but　partly；　too；　because　I　am　afraid　of　his　seizing　me　and　inflicting　a　penalty　on　the　wrongs　which　he　conceives　　　　11　that　I　have　done　him。　In　my　opinion；　then；　this　is　no　time　for　us　to　go　to　sleep　and　forget　all　about　ourselves；　rather　it　is　high　time　to　deliberate　on　our　next　move；　and　as　long　as　we　do　remain　here；　we　had　better　bethink　us　how　we　are　to　abide　in　security；　or；　if　we　are　resolved　to　turn　our　backs　at　once；　what　will　be　the　safest　means　of　retreat；　and；　further；　how　we　are　to　procure　supplies；　for　without　supplies　there　is　no　profit　whatsoever　in　the　general　or　the　private　soldier。　The　man　with　whom　we　have　to　deal　is　an　excellent　friend　to　his　friends；　but　a　very　dangerous　enemy　to　his　foes。　And　he　is　backed　by　a　force　of　infantry　and　cavalry　and　ships　such　as　we　all　alike　very　well　see　and　know；　since　we　can　hardly　be　said　to　have　posted　ourselves　at　any　great　distance　from　him。　If；　then；　any　one　has　a　suggestion　to　make；　now　is　the　time　to　speak。〃　With　these　words　he　ceased。

＇2＇　Or　〃how　he　insisted　that　he　was　not　going　up。〃

Then　various　speakers　stood　up；　some　of　their　own　motion　to　propound　their　views；　others　inspired　by　Clearchus　to　dilate　on　the　hopeless　difficulty　of　either　staying；　or　going　back　without　the　goodwill　of　Cyrus。　One　of　these；　in　particular；　with　a　make…believe　of　anxiety　to　commence　the　homeward　march　without　further　pause；　called　upon　them　instantly　to　choose　other　generals；　if　Clearchus　were　not　himself　prepared　to　lead　them　back：　〃Let　them　at　once　purchase　supplies〃　（the　market　being　in　the　heart　of　the　Asiatic　camp）；　〃let　them　pack　up　their　baggage：　let　them；〃　he　added；　〃go　to　Cyrus　and　ask　for　some　ships　in　order　to　return　by　sea：　if　he　refused　to　give　them　ships；　let　them　demand　of　him　a　guide　to　lead　them　back　through　a　friendly　district；　and　if　he　would　not　so　much　as　give　them　a　guide；　they　could　but　put　themselves；　without　more　ado；　in　marching　order；　and　send　on　a　detachment　to　occupy　the　passbefore　Cyrus　and　the　Cilicians；　whose　property；〃　the　speaker　added；　〃we　have　so　plentifully　pillag