part17-第14章

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defending　their　American　possessions。




　　　　　　　　You　once　gave　me　a　copy　of　the　journal　of　your　campaign　in

Virginia；　in　1781；　which　I　must　have　lent　to　some　one　of　the

undertakers　to　write　the　history　of　the　revolutionary　war；　and　forgot

to　reclaim。　　I　conclude　this；　because　it　is　no　longer　among　my

papers；　which　I　have　very　diligently　searched　for　it；　but　in　vain。

An　author　of　real　ability　is　now　writing　that　part　of　the　history　of

Virginia。　　He　does　it　in　my　neighborhood；　and　I　lay　open　to　him　all

my　papers。　　But　I　possess　none；　nor　has　he　any；　which　can　enable　him

to　do　justice　to　your　faithful　and　able　services　in　that　campaign。

If　you　could　be　so　good　as　to　send　me　another　copy；　by　the　very　first

vessel　bound　to　any　port　in　the　United　States；　it　might　be　here　in

time；　for　although　he　expects　to　begin　to　print　within　a　month　or

two；　yet　you　know　the　delays　of　these　undertakings。　　At　any　rate　it

might　be　got　in　as　a　supplement。　　The　old　Count　Rochambeau　gave　me

also　his　_memoire_　of　the　operations　at　York；　which　is　gone　in　the

same　way；　and　I　have　no　means　of　applying　to　his　family　for　it。

Perhaps　you　could　render　them　as　well　as　us；　the　service　of　procuring

another　copy。




　　　　　　　　I　learn；　with　real　sorrow；　the　deaths　of　Monsieur　and　Madame　de

Tesse。　　They　made　an　interesting　part　in　the　idle　reveries　in　which　I

have　sometimes　indulged　myself；　of　seeing　all　my　friends　of　Paris

once　more；　for　a　month　or　two；　a　thing　impossible；　which；　however；　I

never　permitted　myself　to　despair　of。　　The　regrets；　however；　of

seventy…three　at　the　loss　of　friends；　may　be　the　less；　as　the　time　is

shorter　within　which　we　are　to　meet　again；　according　to　the　creed　of

our　education。




　

　　　　　　　　This　letter　will　be　handed　you　by　Mr。　Ticknor；　a　young

gentleman　of　Boston；　of　great　erudition；　indefatigable　industry；　and

preparation　for　a　life　of　distinction　in　his　own　country。　　He　passed

a　few　days　with　me　here；　brought　high　recommendations　from　Mr。　Adams

and　others；　and　appeared　in　every　respect　to　merit　them。　　He　is　well

worthy　of　those　attentions　which　you　so　kindly　bestow　on　our

countrymen；　and　for　those　he　may　receive　I　shall　join　him　in

acknowledging　personal　obligations。




　　　　　　　　I　salute　you　with　assurances　of　my　constant　and　affectionate

friendship　and　respect。




　　　　　　　　P。　S。　February　26th。　My　letter　had　not　yet　been　sealed；　when　I

received　news　of　our　peace。　　I　am　glad　of　it；　and　especially　that　we

closed　our　war　with　the　eclat　of　the　action　at　New　Orleans。　　But　I

consider　it　as　an　armistice　only；　because　no　security　is　provided

against　the　impressment　of　our　seamen。　　While　this　is　unsettled　we

are　in　hostility　of　mind　with　England；　although　actual　deeds　of　arms

may　be　suspended　by　a　truce。　　If　she　thinks　the　exercise　of　this

outrage　is　worth　eternal　war；　eternal　war　it　must　be；　or

extermination　of　the　one　or　the　other　party。　　The　first　act　of

impressment　she　commits　on　an　American；　will　be　answered　by　reprisal；

or　by　a　declaration　of　war　here；　and　the　interval　must　be　merely　a

state　of　preparation　for　it。　　In　this　we　have　much　to　do；　in　further

fortifying　our　seaport　towns；　providing　military　stores；　classing　and

disciplining　our　militia；　arranging　our　financial　system；　and　above

all；　pushing　our　domestic　manufactures；　which　have　taken　such　root　as

never　again　can　be　shaken。　　Once　more；　God　bless　you。







　　　　　　　　LIBRARY　CLASSIFICATION




　　　　　　　　_To　George　Watterston_

　　　　　　　　_Monticello；　May　7；　1815_




　　　　　　　　SIR；　　I　have　duly　received　your　favor　of　April　26th；　in　which

you　are　pleased　to　ask　my　opinion　on　the　subject　of　the　arrangement

of　libraries。　　I　shall　communicate　with　pleasure　what　occurs　to　me　on

it。　　Two　methods　offer　themselves；　the　one　alphabetical；　the　other

according　to　the　subject　of　the　book。　　The　former　is　very

unsatisfactory；　because　of　the　medley　it　presents　to　the　mind；　the

difficulty　sometimes　of　recalling　an　author's　name；　and　the　greater

difficulty；　where　the　name　is　not　given；　of　selecting　the　word　in　the

title；　which　shall　determine　its　alphabetical　place。　　The　arrangement

according　to　subject　is　far　preferable；　although　sometimes　presenting

difficulty　also；　for　it　is　often　doubtful　to　what　particular　subject

a　book　should　be　ascribed。　　This　is　remarkably　the　case　with　books　of

travels；　which　often　blend　together　the　geography；　natural　history；

civil　history；　agriculture；　manufactures；　commerce；　arts；

occupations；　manners；　&c。；　of　a　country；　so　as　to　render　it　difficult

to　say　to　which　they　chiefly　relate。　　Others　again；　are　polygraphical

in　their　nature；　as　Encyclopedias；　magazines；　etc。　　Yet　on　the　whole

I　have　preferred　arrangement　according　to　subject；　because　of　the

peculiar　satisfaction；　when　we　wish　to　consider　a　particular　one；　of

seeing　at　a　glance　the　books　which　have　been　written　on　it；　and

selecting　those　from　which　we　effect　most　readily　the　information　we

seek。　　On　this　principle　the　arrangement　of　my　library　was　formed；

and　I　took　the　basis　of　its　distribution　from　Lord　Bacon's　table　of

science；　modifying　it　to　the　changes　in　scientific　pursuits　which

have　taken　place　since　his　time；　and　to　the　greater　or　less　extent　of

reading　in　the　science　which　I　proposed　to　myself。　　Thus　the　law

having　been　my　profession；　and　politics　the　occupation　to　which　the

circumstances　of　the　times　in　which　I　have　lived　called　my　particular

attention；　my　provision　of　books　in　these　lines；　and　in　those　most

nearly　connected　with　them　was　more　copious；　and　required　in

particular　instances　subdivisions　into　sections　and　paragraphs；　while

other　subjects　of　which　general　views　only　were　contemplated　are

thrown　into　masses。　　A　physician　or　theologist　would　have　modified

differently；　the　chapters；　sections；　and　paragraphs　of　a　library

adapted　to　their　particular　pursuits。




　　　　　　　　You　will　receive　my　library　arranged　very　perfectly　in　the

order　observed　in　the　catalogue；　which　I　have　sent　with　it。　　In

placing　the　books　on　their　shelves；　I　have　generally；　but　not　always；

collocated　distinctly　the　folios；　quarto；　octavo；　and　duodecimo；

placing　with　the　last　all　smaller　sizes。　　On　every　book　is　a　label；

indicating　the　chapter　of　the　catalogue　to　which　it　belongs；　and　the

other　it　holds　among　those　of　the　same　format。　　So　that；　although　the

numbers　seem　confused　on　the　catalogue；　they　are　consecutive　on　the

volumes　as　they　stand　on　their　shelves；　and　indicate　at　once　the

place　they　occupy　there。　　Mr。　Milligan　in　packing　them　has　preserved

their　arrangement　so　exactly；　in　their　respective　presses；　that　on

setting　the　presses　up　on　end；　he　will　be　able　readily　to　replace

them　in　the　order　corresponding　with　the　catalogue；　and　thus　save　you

the　immense　labor　which　their　rearrangement　would　otherwise　require。




　　　　　　　　To　give　to　my　catalogue　the　convenience　of　the　alphabetical

arrangement　I　have　made　at　the　end　an　alphabet　of　authors'　names　and

have　noted　the　chapter　or　chapters；　in　which　the　name　will　be　found；

where　it　occurs　several　times　in　the　same　chapter；　it　is　indicated；

by　one　or　more　perpendicular　scores；　thus　according　to　the　number　of

times　it　will　be　found　in　the　chapter。　　Where　a　book　bears　no

author's　name；　I　have　selected　in　its　title　some　leading　word　for

denoting　it　alphabetically。　　This　member　of　the　catalogue　would　be

more　perfect　if；　instead　of　the　score；　the　number　on　the　book　were

particularly　noted。　　This　could　not　be　done　when　I　made　the

catalogue；　because　no　label　of　numbers　had　then　been　put　on　the

books。　　That　alteration　can　now　be　readily　made；　and　would　add

greatly　to　the　convenient　use　of　the　catalogue。　　I　gave　to　Mr。

Milligan　a　note　of　three　folio　volumes　of　the　laws　of　Virginia

belonging　to　the　library；　which　being　in　known　hands；　will　be

certainly　recovered；　and　shall　be　forwarded　to　you。　　One　is　a　MS。

volume　from　which　a　printed　copy　is　now　preparing　for　publication。




　　　　　　　　This　statement　me