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  Wind o' the Autumn

       Periodical (London)

  Daffodils

       Periodical (Edinburgh)

  A Queen of Yore

       Periodical (Sydney)

  Drought

       Periodical (London)

  The Shadow on the Blind

       Periodical (London)



Roderic Quinn。

  The House of the Commonwealth

       Periodical (Sydney)

  The Lotus…Flower

       Manuscript



David McKee Wright。

  An Old Colonist's Reverie

       〃Station Ballads; and other Verses〃



Christopher John Brennan。

  Romance

       〃XXI Poems:  Towards the Source〃

  Poppies

       Manuscript



John Le Gay Brereton。

  The Sea Maid

       〃Oithona〃

  Home

       〃Sea and Sky〃

  Wilfred

       Periodical (Sydney)



Arthur H。 Adams。

  Bayswater; W。

       Manuscript

  Bond Street

       Periodical (London)



Ethel Turner。

  A Trembling Star

  ‘Oh; if that Rainbow up there!'

       〃Gum Leaves〃



Johannes Carl Andersen。

  Soft; Low and Sweet

       〃Songs Unsung〃

  Maui Victor

       Periodical (Dunedin; N。Z。)



Dora Wilcox。

  In London

       〃Verses from Maoriland〃



Ernest Currie。

  Laudabunt Alii

       Periodical (Timaru; N。Z。)



George Charles Whitney。

  Sunset

       Manuscript



James Lister Cuthbertson。  'reprise'

  Ode to Apollo

       Periodical (Melbourne)



Notes on the Poems



Biographical Notes











   

    An Anthology of Australian Verse

   











Introduction







As the literature of a country is; in certain respects;

a reflex of its character; it may be advisable to introduce this Anthology

with some account of the main circumstances which have affected

the production of Australian poetry。



Australia was first settled by the British a little more than a century ago;

so that we are still a young community。  The present population;

including that of New Zealand; is a little under five millions;

or about the same as that of London; it is chiefly scattered

along the coast and the few permanent waterways; and a vast central region

is but sparsely inhabited as yet。  All climates; from tropical to frigid;

are included within the continent; but the want of satisfactory watersheds

renders it peculiarly liable to long droughts and sudden floods。

The absence of those broad; outward signs of the changing seasons

which mark the pageant of the year in the old world is probably

a greater disadvantage than we are apt to suspect。  Here; too;

have existed hardly any of the conditions which obtained in older communities

where great literature arose。  There is no glamour of old Romance

about our early history; no shading off from the actual

into a dim region of myth and fable; our beginnings are clearly defined

and of an eminently prosaic character。  The early settlers were engaged

in a hand…to…hand struggle with nature; and in the establishment

of the primitive industries。  Their strenuous pioneering days

were followed by the feverish excitement of the gold period and a consequent

rapid expansion of all industries。  Business and politics have afforded

ready roads to success; and have absorbed the energies of the best intellects。

There has been no leisured class of cultured people to provide the atmosphere

in which literature is best developed as an art; and; until recently;

we have been content to look to the mother country for our artistic standards

and supplies。  The principal literary productions of our first century

came from writers who had been born elsewhere; and naturally brought with them

the traditions and sentiments of their home country。



We have not yet had time to settle down and form any decided

racial characteristics; nor has any great crisis occurred

to fuse our common sympathies and create a national sentiment。

Australia has produced no great poet; nor has any remarkable innovation

in verse forms been successfully attempted。  But the old forms

have been so coloured by the strange conditions of a new country;

and so charged with the thoughts and feelings of a vigorous;

restless democracy now just out of its adolescence; that they have

an interest and a value beyond that of perhaps technically better minor poetry

produced under English skies。



The first verses actually written and published in Australia seem to have been

the Royal Birthday Odes of Michael Robinson; which were printed as broadsides

from 1810 to 1821。  Their publication in book form was announced

in ‘The Hobart Town Gazette' of 23rd March; 1822; but no copy of such a volume

is at present known to exist。  The famous 〃Prologue〃; said to have been

recited at the first dramatic performance in Australia; on January 16th; 1796

(when Dr。 Young's tragedy 〃The Revenge〃 and 〃The Hotel〃 were played

in a temporary theatre at Sydney); was for a long time attributed

to the notorious George Barrington; and ranked as the first verse

produced in Australia。  There is; however; no evidence to support this claim。

The lines first appeared in a volume called 〃Original Poems and Translations〃

chiefly by Susannah Watts; published in London in 1802;

a few months before the appearance of the 〃History of New South Wales〃 (1803)

 known as George Barrington's  which also; in all probability;

was not written by Barrington。  In Susannah Watts' book

the Prologue is stated to be written by 〃A Gentleman〃;

but there is no clue to the name of the author。  Mr。 Barron Field;

Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; printed in Sydney in 1819

his 〃First Fruits of Australian Poetry〃; for private circulation。

Field was a friend of Charles Lamb; who addressed to him the letter

printed in 〃The Essays of Elia〃 under the title of 〃Distant Correspondents〃。

Lamb reviewed the 〃First Fruits〃 in ‘The Examiner'; and one wishes

for his sake that the verses were more worthy。



The first poem of any importance by an Australian is

William Charles Wentworth's 〃Australasia〃; written in 1823

at Cambridge University in competition for the Chancellor's medal。

There were twenty…seven competitors; and the prize was awarded

to W。 Mackworth Praed; Wentworth being second on the list。  Wentworth's poem

was printed in London in the same year; and shortly afterwards

in ‘The Sydney Gazette'; the first Australian newspaper。

In 1826 there was printed at the Albion Press; Sydney;

〃Wild Notes from the Lyre of a Native Minstrel〃 by Charles Tompson; Junior;

the first verse of an Australian…born writer published in this country。

There was also published in Sydney in 1826 a book of verses

by Dr。 John Dunmore Lang; called 〃Aurora Australis〃。

Both Lang and Wentworth afterwards conducted newspapers

and wrote histories of New South Wales; but their names are more famous

in the political than in the literary annals of the country。

At Hobart Town in 1827 appeared 〃The Van Diemen's Land Warriors;

or the Heroes of Cornwall〃 by 〃Pindar Juvenal〃; the first book of verse

published in Tasmania。  During the next ten years various poetical effusions

were printed in the colonies; which are of bibliographical interest

but of hardly any intrinsic value。  Newspapers had been established

at an early date; but until the end of this period they were little better

than news…sheets or official gazettes; giving no opportunities

for literature。  The proportion of well…educated persons was small;

the majority of the free settlers being members of the working classes;

as very few representatives of British culture came willingly to this country

until after the discovery of gold。



It was not until 1845 that the first genuine; though crude;

Australian poetry appeared; in the form of a small volume of sonnets

by Charles Harpur; who was born at Windsor; N。S。W。; in 1817。

He passed his best years in the lonely bush; and wrote largely

under the influence of Wordsworth and Shelley。  He had some

imagination and poetic faculty of the contemplative order;

but the disadvantages of his l

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