hippolytus-第7章
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your countless crafts; why scheme and seek to find a way for
everything; while one thing ye know not nor ever yet have made your
prize; a way to teach them wisdom whose souls are void of sense?
HIPPOLYTUS
A very master in his craft the man; who can force fools to be
wise! But these ill…timed subtleties of thine; father; make me fear
thy tongue is running wild through trouble。
THESEUS
Fie upon thee! man needs should have some certain test set up to
try his friends; some touchstone of their hearts; to know each
friend whether he be true or false; all men should have two voices;
one the voice of honesty; expediency's the other; so would honesty
confute its knavish opposite; and then we could not be deceived。
HIPPOLYTUS
Say; hath some friend been slandering me and hath he still thine
ear? and I; though guiltless; banned? I am amazed; for thy random;
frantic words fill me with wild alarm。
THESEUS
O the mind of mortal man! to what lengths will it proceed? What
limit will its bold assurance have? for if it goes on growing as man's
life advances; and each successor outdo the man before him in
villainy; the gods will have to add another sphere unto the world;
which shall take in the knaves and villians。 Behold this man; he; my
own son; hath outraged mine honour; his guilt most clearly proved by
my dead wife。 Now; since thou hast dared this loathly crime; come;
look thy father in the face。 Art thou the man who dost with gods
consort; as one above the vulgar herd? art thou the chaste and sinless
saint? Thy boasts will never persuade me to be guilty of attributing
ignorance to gods。 Go then; vaunt thyself; and drive thy petty trade
in viands formed of lifeless food; take Orpheus for thy chief and go
a…revelling; with all honour for the vapourings of many a written
scroll; seeing thou now art caught。 Let all beware; I say; of such
hypocrites! who hunt their prey with fine words; and all the while are
scheming villainy。 She is dead; dost think that this will save thee?
Why this convicts thee more than all; abandoned wretch! What oaths;
what pleas can outweigh this letter; so that thou shouldst 'scape
thy doom? Thou wilt assert she hated thee; that 'twixt the bastard and
the true…born child nature has herself put war; it seems then by thy
showing she made a sorry bargain with her life; if to gratify her hate
of thee she lost what most she prized。 'Tis said; no doubt; that
frailty finds no place in man but is innate in woman; my experience
is; young men are no more secure than women; whenso the Queen of
Love excites a youthful breast; although their sex comes in to help
them。 Yet why do I thus bandy words with thee; when before me lies the
corpse; to be the clearest witness? Begone at once; an exile from this
land; and ne'er set foot again in god…built Athens nor in the confines
of my dominion。 For if I am tamely to submit to this treatment from
such as thee; no more will Sinis; robber of the Isthmus; bear me
witness how I slew him; but say my boasts are idle; nor will those
rocks Scironian; that fringe the sea; call me the miscreants' scourge。
LEADER
I know not how to call happy any child of man; for that which
was first has turned and now is last。
HIPPOLYTUS
Father; thy wrath and the tension of thy mind are terrible; yet
this charge; specious though its arguments appear; becomes a
calumny; if one lay it bare。 Small skill have I in speaking to a
crowd; but have a readier wit for comrades of mine own age and small
companies。 Yea; and this is as it should be; for they; whom the wise
despise; are better qualified to speak before a mob。 Yet am I
constrained under the present circumstances to break silence。 And at
the outset will I take the point which formed the basis of thy
stealthy attack on me; designed to put me out of court unheard; dost
see yon sun; this earth? These do not contain; for all thou dost
deny it; chastity surpassing mine。 To reverence God I count the
highest knowledge; and to adopt as friends not those who attempt
injustice; but such as would blush to propose to their companions
aught disgraceful or pleasure them by shameful services; to mock at
friends is not my way; father; but I am still the same behind their
backs as to their face。 The very crime thou thinkest to catch me in;
is just the one I am untainted with; for to this day have I kept me
pure from women。 Nor know I aught thereof; save what I hear or see
in pictures; for I have no wish to look even on these; so pure my
virgin soul。 I grant my claim to chastity may not convince thee; well;
'tis then for thee to show the way I was corrupted。 Did this woman
exceed in beauty all her sex? Did aspire to fill the husband's place
after thee and succeed to thy house? That surely would have made me
out a fool; a creature void of sense。 Thou wilt say; 〃Your chaste
man loves to lord it。〃 No; no! say I; sovereignty pleases only those
whose hearts are quite corrupt。 Now; I would be the first and best
at all the games in Hellas; but second in the state; for ever happy
thus with the noblest for my friends。 For there one may be happy;
and the absence of danger gives a charm beyond all princely joys。
One thing I have not said; the rest thou hast。 Had I a witness to
attest my purity; and were I pitted 'gainst her still alive; facts
would show thee on enquiry who the culprit was。 Now by Zeus; the god
of oaths; and by the earth; whereon we stand; I swear to thee I
never did lay hand upon thy wife nor would have wished to; or have
harboured such a thought。 Slay me; ye gods! rob me of name and honour;
from home and city cast me forth; a wandering exile o'er the earth!
nor sea nor land receive my bones when I am dead; if I am such a
miscreant! I cannot say if she through fear destroyed herself; for
more than this am I forbid。 With her discretion took the place of
chastity; while I; though chaste; was not discreet in using this
virtue。
LEADER
Thy oath by heaven; strong security; sufficiently refutes the
charge。
THESEUS
A wizard or magician must the fellow be; to think he can first
flout me; his father; then by coolness master my resolve。
HIPPOLYTUS
Father; thy part in this doth fill me with amaze; wert thou my son
and I thy sire; by heaven! I would have slain; not let thee off with
banishment; hadst thou presumed to violate my honour。
THESEUS
A just remark! yet shalt thou not die by the sentence thine own
lips pronounce upon thyself; for death; that cometh in a moment; is an
easy end for wretchedness。 Nay; thou shalt be exiled from thy
fatherland; and wandering to a foreign shore drag out a life of
misery; for such are the wages of sin。
HIPPOLYTUS
Oh! what wilt thou do? Wilt thou banish me; without so much as
waiting for Time's evidence on my case?
THESEUS
Ay; beyond the sea; beyond the bounds of Atlas; if I could; so
deeply do I hate thee。
HIPPOLYTUS
What! banish me untried; without even testing my oath; the
pledge offer; or the voice of seers?
THESEUS
This letter here; though it bears no seers' signs; arraigns thy
pledges; as for birds that fly o'er our heads; a long farewell to
them。
HIPPOLYTUS (aside)
Great gods! why do I not unlock my lips; seeing that I am ruined
by you; the objects of my reverence? No; I will not; I should nowise
persuade those whom I ought to; and in vain should break the oath I
swore。
THESEUS
Fie upon thee! that solemn air of thine is more than I can bear。
Begone from thy native land forthwith!
HIPPOLYTUS
Whither shall I turn? Ah me! whose friendly house will take me in;
an exile on so grave; a charge?
THESEUS
Seek one who loves to entertain as guests and partners in his
crimes corrupters of men's wives。
HIPPOLYTUS
Ah me! this wounds my heart and brings me nigh to tears to think
that I should appear so vile; and thou believe me so。
THESEUS