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第7章

hippolytus-第7章

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your countless crafts; why scheme and seek to find a way for

everything; while one thing ye know not nor ever yet have made your

prize; a way to teach them wisdom whose souls are void of sense?

  HIPPOLYTUS

    A very master in his craft the man; who can force fools to be

wise! But these ill…timed subtleties of thine; father; make me fear

thy tongue is running wild through trouble。

  THESEUS

    Fie upon thee! man needs should have some certain test set up to

try his friends; some touchstone of their hearts; to know each

friend whether he be true or false; all men should have two voices;

one the voice of honesty; expediency's the other; so would honesty

confute its knavish opposite; and then we could not be deceived。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Say; hath some friend been slandering me and hath he still thine

ear? and I; though guiltless; banned? I am amazed; for thy random;

frantic words fill me with wild alarm。

  THESEUS

    O the mind of mortal man! to what lengths will it proceed? What

limit will its bold assurance have? for if it goes on growing as man's

life advances; and each successor outdo the man before him in

villainy; the gods will have to add another sphere unto the world;

which shall take in the knaves and villians。 Behold this man; he; my

own son; hath outraged mine honour; his guilt most clearly proved by

my dead wife。 Now; since thou hast dared this loathly crime; come;

look thy father in the face。 Art thou the man who dost with gods

consort; as one above the vulgar herd? art thou the chaste and sinless

saint? Thy boasts will never persuade me to be guilty of attributing

ignorance to gods。 Go then; vaunt thyself; and drive thy petty trade

in viands formed of lifeless food; take Orpheus for thy chief and go

a…revelling; with all honour for the vapourings of many a written

scroll; seeing thou now art caught。 Let all beware; I say; of such

hypocrites! who hunt their prey with fine words; and all the while are

scheming villainy。 She is dead; dost think that this will save thee?

Why this convicts thee more than all; abandoned wretch! What oaths;

what pleas can outweigh this letter; so that thou shouldst 'scape

thy doom? Thou wilt assert she hated thee; that 'twixt the bastard and

the true…born child nature has herself put war; it seems then by thy

showing she made a sorry bargain with her life; if to gratify her hate

of thee she lost what most she prized。 'Tis said; no doubt; that

frailty finds no place in man but is innate in woman; my experience

is; young men are no more secure than women; whenso the Queen of

Love excites a youthful breast; although their sex comes in to help

them。 Yet why do I thus bandy words with thee; when before me lies the

corpse; to be the clearest witness? Begone at once; an exile from this

land; and ne'er set foot again in god…built Athens nor in the confines

of my dominion。 For if I am tamely to submit to this treatment from

such as thee; no more will Sinis; robber of the Isthmus; bear me

witness how I slew him; but say my boasts are idle; nor will those

rocks Scironian; that fringe the sea; call me the miscreants' scourge。

  LEADER

    I know not how to call happy any child of man; for that which

was first has turned and now is last。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Father; thy wrath and the tension of thy mind are terrible; yet

this charge; specious though its arguments appear; becomes a

calumny; if one lay it bare。 Small skill have I in speaking to a

crowd; but have a readier wit for comrades of mine own age and small

companies。 Yea; and this is as it should be; for they; whom the wise

despise; are better qualified to speak before a mob。 Yet am I

constrained under the present circumstances to break silence。 And at

the outset will I take the point which formed the basis of thy

stealthy attack on me; designed to put me out of court unheard; dost

see yon sun; this earth? These do not contain; for all thou dost

deny it; chastity surpassing mine。 To reverence God I count the

highest knowledge; and to adopt as friends not those who attempt

injustice; but such as would blush to propose to their companions

aught disgraceful or pleasure them by shameful services; to mock at

friends is not my way; father; but I am still the same behind their

backs as to their face。 The very crime thou thinkest to catch me in;

is just the one I am untainted with; for to this day have I kept me

pure from women。 Nor know I aught thereof; save what I hear or see

in pictures; for I have no wish to look even on these; so pure my

virgin soul。 I grant my claim to chastity may not convince thee; well;

'tis then for thee to show the way I was corrupted。 Did this woman

exceed in beauty all her sex? Did aspire to fill the husband's place

after thee and succeed to thy house? That surely would have made me

out a fool; a creature void of sense。 Thou wilt say; 〃Your chaste

man loves to lord it。〃 No; no! say I; sovereignty pleases only those

whose hearts are quite corrupt。 Now; I would be the first and best

at all the games in Hellas; but second in the state; for ever happy

thus with the noblest for my friends。 For there one may be happy;

and the absence of danger gives a charm beyond all princely joys。

One thing I have not said; the rest thou hast。 Had I a witness to

attest my purity; and were I pitted 'gainst her still alive; facts

would show thee on enquiry who the culprit was。 Now by Zeus; the god

of oaths; and by the earth; whereon we stand; I swear to thee I

never did lay hand upon thy wife nor would have wished to; or have

harboured such a thought。 Slay me; ye gods! rob me of name and honour;

from home and city cast me forth; a wandering exile o'er the earth!

nor sea nor land receive my bones when I am dead; if I am such a

miscreant! I cannot say if she through fear destroyed herself; for

more than this am I forbid。 With her discretion took the place of

chastity; while I; though chaste; was not discreet in using this

virtue。

  LEADER

    Thy oath by heaven; strong security; sufficiently refutes the

charge。

  THESEUS

    A wizard or magician must the fellow be; to think he can first

flout me; his father; then by coolness master my resolve。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Father; thy part in this doth fill me with amaze; wert thou my son

and I thy sire; by heaven! I would have slain; not let thee off with

banishment; hadst thou presumed to violate my honour。

  THESEUS

    A just remark! yet shalt thou not die by the sentence thine own

lips pronounce upon thyself; for death; that cometh in a moment; is an

easy end for wretchedness。 Nay; thou shalt be exiled from thy

fatherland; and wandering to a foreign shore drag out a life of

misery; for such are the wages of sin。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Oh! what wilt thou do? Wilt thou banish me; without so much as

waiting for Time's evidence on my case?

  THESEUS

    Ay; beyond the sea; beyond the bounds of Atlas; if I could; so

deeply do I hate thee。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    What! banish me untried; without even testing my oath; the

pledge offer; or the voice of seers?

  THESEUS

    This letter here; though it bears no seers' signs; arraigns thy

pledges; as for birds that fly o'er our heads; a long farewell to

them。

  HIPPOLYTUS (aside)

    Great gods! why do I not unlock my lips; seeing that I am ruined

by you; the objects of my reverence? No; I will not; I should nowise

persuade those whom I ought to; and in vain should break the oath I

swore。

  THESEUS

    Fie upon thee! that solemn air of thine is more than I can bear。

Begone from thy native land forthwith!

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Whither shall I turn? Ah me! whose friendly house will take me in;

an exile on so grave; a charge?

  THESEUS

    Seek one who loves to entertain as guests and partners in his

crimes corrupters of men's wives。

  HIPPOLYTUS

    Ah me! this wounds my heart and brings me nigh to tears to think

that I should appear so vile; and thou believe me so。

  THESEUS

  

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