historic girls-第34章
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Her fears seem to have been well grounded; for in the spring of
1613; Ma…ta…oka; being then about sixteen; was treacherously and
〃by stratagem〃 kidnapped by the bold and unscrupulous Captain
Argallhalf pirate; half trader;and was held by the colonists
as hostage for the 〃friendship〃 of Pow…ha…tan。
Within these three years; however; she had been married to the
chief of one of the tributary tribes; Ko…ko…um by name; but; as
was the Indian marriage custom; Ko…ko…um had come to live among
the kindred of his wife; and had shortly after been killed in one
of the numerous Indian fights。
It was during the captivity of the young widow at Jamestown that
she became acquainted with Master John Rolfe; an industrious
young Englishman; and the man who; first of all the American
colonists; attempted the cultivation of tobacco。
Master Rolfe was a widower and an ardent desirer of 〃the
conversion of the pagan salvages。〃 He became interested in the
young Indian widow; and though he protests that he married her
for the purpose of converting her to Christianity; and rather
ungallantly calls her 〃an unbelieving creature;〃 it is just
possible that if she had not been a pretty and altogether
captivating young unbeliever he would have found less personal
means for her conversion。
Well; the Englishman and the Indian girl; as we all know; were
married; lived happily together; and finally departed for
England。 Here; all too soon; in 1617; when she was about
twenty…one; the daughter of the great chieftain of the
Pow…ha…tans died。
Her story is both a pleasant and a sad one。 It needs none of the
additional romance that has been thrown about it to render it
more interesting。 An Indian girl; free as her native forests;
made friends with the race that; all unnecessarily; became
hostile to her own。 Brighter; perhaps; than most of the girls of
her tribe; she recognized and desired to avail herself of the
refinements of civilization; and so gave up her barbaric
surroundings; cast in her lot with the white race; and sought to
make peace and friendship between neighbors take the place of
quarrel and of war。
The white race has nothing to be proud of in its conquest of the
people who once owned and occupied the vast area of the North
American continent。 The story is neither an agreeable nor a
chivalrous one。 But out of the gloom which surrounds it; there
come some figures that relieve the darkness; the treachery; and
the crime that make it so sad。 And not the least impressive of
these is this bright and gentle little daughter of
Wa…bun…so…na…cook; chief of the Pow…ha…tans; Ma…ta…oka; friend of
the white strangers; whom we of this later day know by the
nickname her loving old father gave herPo…ca…hun…tas; the
Algonquin。
End