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there you are scaled down again。' He pencilled some swift calculations。
'There;' said he。 And I nearly understood them。 'Now I'm not here to stop
your buying that sort of petticoat and canary…bird wafer;' continued Mr。
Beverly。 'It's the regular trustee move; and nobody could criticise you
if you made it。 It's what I call thoughtless safety; and it brings you
about 3 1…2 per cent; as I have already shown you。 Anybody can do it。'〃
These words of Mr。 Beverly made me feel that I did not want to do what
anybody could do。 'There is another kind of safety which I call
thoughtful safety;' said he。 'Thoughtful; because it requires you to
investigate properties and their earnings; and generally to use your
independent judgment after a good deal of work。 And all this a trustee
greatly dislikes。 It rewards you with five and even six per cent; but
that is no stimulus to a trustee。'〃
〃Something in me had leaped when Mr。 Beverly mentioned six per cent。
Again I thought of Ethel and October; and what a difference it would be
to begin our modest housekeeping on sixty instead of forty thousand
dollars a year; outside of what I was earning。 Mr。 Beverly now rang a
bell。 'You happen to have come;' said he; 'on a morning when I can really
do something for you out of the common。 Bring me (it was a clerk he
addressed) one of those Petunia circulars。 Now here you can see at a
glance for yourself。' He began reading the prospectus rapidly aloud to me
while I followed its paragraphs with my own eye。 His strong;
well…polished thumb…nail ran heavily but speedily down the columns of
figures and such words as gross receipts; increase of population; sinking
fund; redeemable at 105 after 1920; churned vigorously and meaninglessly
through my brain。 But I was not going to let him know that to understand
the circular I should have to take it away quietly to my desk in Nassau
Street; and spend an hour with it alone。〃
〃'What is your opinion of Petunia Water sixes?' he inquired。〃
〃'They are a lead…pipe cinch;' I immediately answered; and he slapped me
on the knee。〃
〃'That's what I think!' he cried。 'Anyhow; I have taken 20;000 for
mother。 Do what you like。'〃
〃'Oh well;' said I; delighted at this confidence; I think I can afford to
risk what you are willing to risk for your mother; Mrs。 Beverly。 Where is
Petunia; did you say?'〃
〃He pulled down a roller map on the wall as you draw down a window…blind;
and again I listened to statements that churned in my brain。 Petunia was
a new resort on the sea coast of New Hampshire。 One railway system did
already connect it with both Portsmouth and Portland; but it was not a
very direct connection at present。 Yet in spite of this; the population
had increased 23 and seven…tenths per cent in five years; and now an
electric railway was in construction that would double the population in
the next five years。 This was less than what had happened to other
neighbouring resorts under identical conditions; yet with things as they
now were; the company was earning two per cent on its stock; which was
being put into improvements。 The stock was selling at 30; and if a
dividend was paid next year; it would go to par。 But Mr。 Beverly did not
counsel buying the stock。 'I did not let mother have any;' he said;
'though I took some myself。 But the bonds are different。 You're getting
the last that will be sold at par。 In three days they will be placed
before the public at 102 1/2 and interest。'〃
〃I was well pleased when I left Mr。 Beverly's office。 In a few days I was
still more pleased to learn that I could sell my Petunia sixes for 104 if
so wished。 But I did not wish it; and Mr。 Beverly told me that he should
not sell his mother's unless they went to 110。 'In that case;' said he;
'it might be worth while to capitalise her premium。'〃
〃I liked the idea of capitalising one's premium。 If you had fifty bonds
that cost you par; and sold them at 110; you would then buy at par
fifty…five bonds of some other rising kind; and go on doing this untilI
named no limit for this process; but my delighted mind saw visions of
eighty and a hundred thousand a yearcomfort at least; if not affluence
in New Yorkand I explained to Ethel what the phrase capitalising one's
premium meant。 I showed her the Petunias; too; and we read what it said
on the coupons aloud together。 Ethel was at first not quite satisfied
with the arrangement of the coupons。 'Thirty dollars on January first;
and thirty on July first;' she said。 That seems a long while to wait for
those payments; Richard。 And there are only two in every year; though you
pay them a thousand dollars all at once。 It does not seem very prompt on
their part。' I told her that this was the rule。 'But;' she urged; 'don't
you think that a man like Mr。 Beverly might be able to get them to make
an exception if he explained the circumstances? Other people may be
satisfied with waiting for little crumbs in this way; but why should we?'
I soon made her understand how it was; however; and I explained many
other facts about investments and the stock market to her; as I learned
them。 It was a great pleasure to do this。 We came to talk about finance
even more than we talked of my writings; for during that Spring I
invested a good deal more rapidly than I wrote。 The Petunias had taken
only one…twentieth of a million dollars; and though Mr。 Beverly warned me
to rush hastily into nothing; and pointed out the good sense of
distributing my eggs in a number of baskets; still we both agreed that the
sooner all my money was bringing me five or six per cent; the better。〃
〃I have come to think that it might be well were women taught the
elements of investing as they are now taught French and Music。 I would
not have the French and Music dropped; but I would add the other。 It
might be more of a protection to women than being able to read a French
novel; and perhaps some day we shall have it so。 But of course it had
been left totally out of Ethel's education; and at first she merely
received my instruction and took my opinions。 It was not long; however;
before she began to entertain some of her own; obliging me not
infrequently to reason with her。 I very well remember the first occasion
that this happened。〃
〃We had been as usual talking about stocks; as we walked on the Riverside
Drive on a Sunday afternoon in May。 Ethel had been for some moments
silent。 'Richard;' she finally began; 'if I had had the naming of these
things; I should never have called them securities。 Insecurities comes a
great deal nearer what they are。 What right has a thing that says on its
face it is worth a thousand dollars to go bobbing up and down in the way
most of them do? I think that securities is almost sarcastic。 And have
you noticed the price of those Petunias?'〃
〃I had; of course; noticed it; but I had not mentioned it to Ethel。 'I
read the papers now;' she explained; 'morning and evening。 Of course the
market is off a little on account of the bank statement。 But that is not
enough to account for the Petunias。'〃
〃'Ethel; you are nervous;' I said。 'And it is the papers which make you
so。 The Petunias are a first lien on the whole property; of which the
assessed valuation'〃
〃'What is the good;' she interrupted; 'of a first lien on something which
depends on politics for its existence; if the politicians change their
minds? Did you not see that bill they're thinking of passing?' I was
startled by what Ethel told me; for the article in the paper had escaped
my notice。 But Mr。 Beverly explained it to me in a couple of minutes。
'Ha!' he jovially exclaimed; on my entering his office on Monday morning;
'you want to know about Petunias。 They opened at 85 I see。' He then ran
the tape from the ticker through his clean strong hands。 'Here they are
again。 Five thousand sold at 83。 Now; if they go to 70; I'll very likely
take ten thousand more for mother。 It's all Frank Smith's bluff; you