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С˵£º massacres of the south ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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red¡­tufts£»¡¡seizing¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡from¡¡behind¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hair£»¡¡pulled¡¡him
down¡£¡¡¡¡Froment¡¡fired¡¡his¡¡pistol£»¡¡but¡¡missed¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡the¡¡captain
drew¡¡his¡¡sword£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡torn¡¡from¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡received¡¡a¡¡cut
from¡¡Froment's¡¡sword¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡made¡¡a¡¡great¡¡effort£»¡¡and
getting¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡free£»¡¡drew¡¡a¡¡pistol¡¡from¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡drove
back¡¡his¡¡assassins£»¡¡fired¡¡at¡¡Froment£»¡¡and¡¡missed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men
by¡¡his¡¡side¡¡was¡¡wounded¡¡and¡¡disarmed¡£

A¡¡patrol¡¡of¡¡the¡¡regiment¡¡of¡¡Guienne£»¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡which¡¡was¡¡M¡£¡¡Boudon£»
a¡¡dragoon¡¡officer£»¡¡was¡¡passing¡¡the¡¡Calquieres¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Boudon¡¡was
attacked¡¡by¡¡a¡¡band¡¡of¡¡red¡­tufts¡¡and¡¡his¡¡casque¡¡and¡¡his¡¡musket¡¡carried
off¡£¡¡¡¡Several¡¡shots¡¡were¡¡fired¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡hit¡¡him£»¡¡the
patrol¡¡surrounded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡save¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡two¡¡bayonet
wounds£»¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡revenge£»¡¡and£»¡¡breaking¡¡through¡¡his¡¡protectors£»
darted¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡regain¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡his¡¡musket£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡in
a¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fingers¡¡was¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡to¡¡get¡¡at¡¡a¡¡diamond¡¡ring
which¡¡he¡¡wore£»¡¡his¡¡pockets¡¡were¡¡rifled¡¡of¡¡his¡¡purse¡¡and¡¡watch£»¡¡and
his¡¡body¡¡was¡¡thrown¡¡into¡¡the¡¡moat¡£

Meantime¡¡the¡¡place¡­des¡­Recollets£»¡¡the¡¡Cours£»¡¡the¡¡place¡­des¡­Carmes£»
the¡¡Grand¡­Rue£»¡¡and¡¡rue¡¡de¡¡Notre¡¡Dame¡­de¡­l'Esplanade¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with
men¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡guns£»¡¡pitchforks£»¡¡and¡¡swords¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡all¡¡come¡¡from
Froment's¡¡house£»¡¡which¡¡overlooked¡¡that¡¡part¡¡of¡¡Nimes¡¡called¡¡Les
Calquieres£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡to¡¡which¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ramparts¡¡near¡¡the
Dominican¡¡Towers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡three¡¡leaders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡insurrectionFroment¡£
Folacher£»¡¡and¡¡Descombieztook¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡these¡¡towers£»¡¡which
formed¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡castle£»¡¡from¡¡this¡¡position¡¡the¡¡Catholics
could¡¡sweep¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡quay¡¡of¡¡Les¡¡Calquieres¡¡and¡¡the¡¡steps¡¡of¡¡the
Salle¡¡de¡¡Spectacle¡¡with¡¡their¡¡guns£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡it¡¡should¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡that
the¡¡insurrection¡¡they¡¡had¡¡excited¡¡did¡¡not¡¡attain¡¡the¡¡dimensions¡¡they
expected¡¡nor¡¡gain¡¡such¡¡enthusiastic¡¡adherents£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡quite
feasible¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡position¡¡until
relief¡¡came¡£

These¡¡arrangements¡¡were¡¡either¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡long¡¡meditation¡¡or¡¡were
the¡¡inspiration¡¡of¡¡some¡¡clever¡¡strategist¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡is¡¡that
everything¡¡leads¡¡one¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been
formed¡¡with¡¡great¡¡care£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rapidity¡¡with¡¡which¡¡all¡¡the
approaches¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fortress¡¡were¡¡lined¡¡with¡¡a¡¡double¡¡row¡¡of¡¡militiamen
all¡¡wearing¡¡the¡¡red¡¡tuft£»¡¡the¡¡care¡¡which¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡place¡¡the¡¡most
eager¡¡next¡¡the¡¡barracks¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡park¡¡of¡¡artillery¡¡was¡¡stationed£»
and¡¡lastly£»¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡to¡¡the¡¡citadel¡¡was
barred¡¡by¡¡an¡¡entire¡¡company¡¡£¨this¡¡being¡¡the¡¡only¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the
patriots¡¡could¡¡procure¡¡arms£©£»¡¡combine¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡this¡¡plan¡¡was¡¡the
result¡¡of¡¡much¡¡forethought£»¡¡for£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡only
defensive£»¡¡it¡¡enabled¡¡the¡¡insurrectionists¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡without¡¡much£»
danger£»¡¡it¡¡caused¡¡others¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡first
attacked¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡successfully¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡before¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡were
armed£»¡¡and¡¡until¡¡then¡¡only¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡guard¡¡and¡¡the¡¡twelve
dragoons¡¡at¡¡the¡¡palace¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡any¡¡resistance¡¡to¡¡the
conspirators¡£

The¡¡red¡¡flag¡¡round¡¡which£»¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡war£»¡¡all¡¡good¡¡citizens
were¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡gather£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡was¡¡kept¡¡at¡¡the¡¡town¡¡hall£»¡¡and
which¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡first¡¡shot£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡loudly
called¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Abbe¡¡de¡¡Belmont£»¡¡a¡¡canon£»¡¡vicar¡­general£»¡¡and
municipal¡¡official£»¡¡was¡¡persuaded£»¡¡almost¡¡forced£»¡¡to¡¡become
standard¡­bearer£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡the¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his
ecclesiastical¡¡position¡¡to¡¡awe¡¡rebels¡¡who¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡arms¡¡in¡¡the
name¡¡of¡¡religion¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡abbe¡¡himself¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡following¡¡account¡¡of
the¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡fulfilled¡¡this¡¡mandate£º

¡¨About¡¡seven¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡I¡¡was¡¡engaged¡¡with¡¡MM¡£¡¡Porthier
and¡¡Ferrand¡¡in¡¡auditing¡¡accounts£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡noise¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court£»
and¡¡going¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡lobby£»¡¡we¡¡saw¡¡several¡¡dragoons¡¡coming¡¡upstairs£»
amongst¡¡whom¡¡was¡¡M¡£¡¡Paris¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡told¡¡us¡¡that¡¡fighting¡¡was¡¡going¡¡on
in¡¡the¡¡place¡¡de¡­l'Eveche£»¡¡because¡¡some¡¡one¡¡or¡¡other¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡a
note¡¡to¡¡the¡¡porter¡¡ordering¡¡him¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡no¡¡more¡¡dragoons¡¡to¡¡the
palace¡¡on¡¡pain¡¡of¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡point¡¡I¡¡interrupted¡¡their¡¡story¡¡by
asking¡¡why¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡closed¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bearer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter
arrested£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡replied¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡possible£»
thereupon¡¡MM¡£¡¡Ferrand¡¡and¡¡Ponthier¡¡put¡¡on¡¡their¡¡scarfs¡¡and¡¡went¡¡out¡£

¡¨A¡¡few¡¡instants¡¡later¡¡several¡¡dragoons£»¡¡amongst¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡recognised
none¡¡but¡¡MM¡£¡¡Lezan¡¡du¡¡Pontet£»¡¡Paris¡¡junior£»¡¡and¡¡Boudon£»¡¡accompanied
by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡militia£»¡¡entered£»¡¡demanding¡¡that¡¡the¡¡red
flag¡¡should¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡open¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the
council¡¡hall£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡it¡¡locked£»¡¡they¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡for¡¡the¡¡key¡£
I¡¡asked¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attendants¡¡should¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡for£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were
all¡¡out£»¡¡then¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hall¡­porter¡¡to¡¡see¡¡if¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡the
key¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡M¡£¡¡Berding¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the
volunteers¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡force¡¡an¡¡entrance£»¡¡someone¡¡ran¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the
key¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡door¡¡was¡¡opened£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡red¡¡flag¡¡seized¡¡and¡¡forced¡¡into¡¡my
hands¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡then¡¡dragged¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡courtyard£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡thence
to¡¡the¡¡square¡£

¡¨It¡¡was¡¡all¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them¡¡that¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡first¡¡to¡¡get
authority£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡no¡¡suitable
standard¡­bearer¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡my¡¡profession£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not
listen¡¡to¡¡any¡¡objection£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡my¡¡life¡¡depended¡¡upon¡¡my
obedience£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡my¡¡profession¡¡would¡¡overawe¡¡the¡¡disturbers¡¡of¡¡the
public¡¡peace¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡detachment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Guienne
regiment£»¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡company¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legion£»¡¡and¡¡several
dragoons£»¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡with¡¡fixed¡¡bayonet¡¡kept¡¡always¡¡at¡¡my¡¡side¡£
Rage¡¡was¡¡depicted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡faces¡¡of¡¡all¡¡those¡¡who¡¡accompanied¡¡me£»¡¡and
they¡¡indulged¡¡in¡¡oaths¡¡and¡¡threats£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡paid¡¡no¡¡attention¡£

In¡¡passing¡¡through¡¡the¡¡rue¡¡des¡¡Greffes¡¡they¡¡complained¡¡that¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not
carry¡¡the¡¡red¡¡flag¡¡high¡¡enough¡¡nor¡¡unfurl¡¡it¡¡fully¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we¡¡got¡¡to
the¡¡guardhouse¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Crown¡¡Gate£»¡¡the¡¡guard¡¡turned¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡the
officer¡¡was¡¡commanded¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡us¡¡with¡¡his¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡he
could¡¡not¡¡do¡¡that¡¡without¡¡a¡¡written¡¡order¡¡from¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Town
Council¡£¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡those¡¡around¡¡me¡¡told¡¡me¡¡I¡¡must¡¡write¡¡such¡¡an
order£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡a¡¡pen¡¡and¡¡ink£»¡¡everybody¡¡was¡¡furious¡¡because¡¡I
had¡¡none¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡offensive¡¡were¡¡the¡¡remarks¡¡indulged¡¡in¡¡by¡¡the
volunteers¡¡and¡¡some¡¡soldiers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Guienne¡¡regiment£»¡¡and¡¡so
threatening¡¡their¡¡gestures£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡grew¡¡alarmed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡hustled¡¡and
even¡¡received¡¡several¡¡blows£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡length¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Boudon¡¡brought¡¡me
paper¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pen£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡wrote£º'I¡¡require¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡us¡¡to
maintain¡¡order¡¡by¡¡force¡¡if¡¡necessary¡£'¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this£»¡¡the¡¡officer
consented¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡hardly¡¡taken¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡steps
when¡¡they¡¡all¡¡began¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡what¡¡had¡¡become¡¡of¡¡the¡¡order¡¡I¡¡had¡¡just
written£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡surrounded¡¡me£»¡¡saying¡¡that
I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡written¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡being¡¡trampled
underfoot£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡militiaman¡¡found¡¡it¡¡all¡¡crumpled¡¡up¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pocket¡£
The¡¡threats¡¡grew¡¡louder£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡more¡¡it¡¡was¡¡because¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡carry
the¡¡flag¡¡high¡¡enough£»¡¡everyone¡¡insisting¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡tall¡¡enough
to¡¡display¡¡it¡¡to¡¡better¡¡advantage¡£

¡¨However£»¡¡at¡¡this¡¡point¡¡the¡¡militiamen¡¡with¡¡the¡¡red¡¡tufts¡¡made¡¡their
appearance£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡muskets¡¡but¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡number¡¡with
swords£»¡¡shots¡¡were¡¡exchanged£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line¡¡and¡¡the
National¡¡Guard¡¡arranged¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡battle¡¡order£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of
recess£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡forward¡¡alone£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡do£»
because¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡between¡¡two¡¡fires¡£

¡¨Upon¡¡this£»¡¡curses£»¡¡threats£»¡¡and¡¡blows¡¡reached¡¡their¡¡height¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was
dragged¡¡out¡¡before¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡and¡¡struck¡¡with¡¡the¡¡butt¡¡ends¡¡of¡¡their
muskets¡¡and¡¡the¡¡flat¡¡of¡¡their¡¡swords¡¡until¡¡I¡¡advanced¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡blow¡¡that
I¡¡received¡¡between¡¡the¡¡shoulders¡¡filled¡¡my¡¡mouth¡¡with¡¡blood¡£

¡¨All¡¡this¡¡time¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡party¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡nearer£»¡¡and
those¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡was¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡yell¡¡at¡¡me¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡on
until¡¡I¡¡met¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡besought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡retire£»¡¡even¡¡throwing¡¡myself¡¡at
their¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡all¡¡persuasion¡¡was¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡they¡¡swept¡¡me¡¡along¡¡with
them£»¡¡making¡¡me¡¡enter¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Carmelite¡¡Gate£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡took¡¡the¡¡flag
from¡¡me¡¡and¡¡allowed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡whose¡¡name¡¡I
have¡¡never¡¡known¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡w

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