benito cereno-第3章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
k his handkerchief out of his pocket for him； performing these and similar offices with that affectionate zeal which transmutes into something filial or fraternal acts in themselves but menial； and which has gained for the Negro the repute of making the most pleasing body…servant in the world； one； too； whom a master need be on no stiffly superior terms with； but may treat with familiar trust； less a servant than a devoted companion。 Marking the noisy indocility of the blacks in general； as well as what seemed the sullen inefficiency of the whites； it was not without humane satisfaction that Captain Delano witnessed the steady good conduct of Babo。 But the good conduct of Babo； hardly more than the ill…behaviour of others； seemed to withdraw the half…lunatic Don Benito from his cloudy languor。 Not that such precisely was the impression made by the Spaniard on the mind of his visitor。 The Spaniard's individual unrest was； for the present； but noted as a conspicuous feature in the ship's general affliction。 Still； Captain Delano was not a little concerned at what he could not help taking for the time to be Don Benito's unfriendly indifference toward himself。 The Spaniard's manner； too； conveyed a sort of sour and gloomy disdain； which he seemed at no pains to disguise。 But this the American in charity ascribed to the harassing effects of sickness； since； in former instances； he had noted that there are peculiar natures on whom prolonged physical suffering seems to cancel every social instinct of kindness； as if forced to black bread themselves； they deemed it but equity that each person coming nigh them should； indirectly； by some slight or affront； be made to partake of their fare。 But ere long Captain Delano bethought him that； indulgent as he was at the first； in judging the Spaniard； he might not； after all； have exercised charity enough。 At bottom it was Don Benito's reserve which displeased him； but the same reserve was shown toward all but his personal attendant。 Even the formal reports which； according to sea…usage； were at stated times made to him by some petty underling （either a white； mulatto or black）； he hardly had patience enough to listen to； without betraying contemptuous aversion。 His manner upon such occasions was； in its degree； not unlike that which might be supposed to have been his imperial countryman's； Charles V。； just previous to the anchoritish retirement of that monarch from the throne。 This splenetic disrelish of his place was evinced in almost every function pertaining to it。 Proud as he was moody； he condescended to no personal mandate。 Whatever special orders were necessary； their delivery was delegated to his body…servant； who in turn transferred them to their ultimate destination； through runners； alert Spanish boys or slave boys； like pages or pilot…fish within easy call continually hovering round Don Benito。 So that to have beheld this undemonstrative invalid gliding about； apathetic and mute； no landsman could have dreamed that in him was lodged a dictatorship beyond which； while at sea； there was no earthly appeal。 Thus； the Spaniard； regarded in his reserve； seemed as the involuntary victim of mental disorder。 But； in fact； his reserve might； in some degree； have proceeded from design。 If so； then in Don Benito was evinced the unhealthy climax of that icy though conscientious policy； more or less adopted by all commanders of large ships； which； except in signal emergencies； obliterates alike the manifestation of sway with every trace of sociality； transforming the man into a block； or rather into a loaded cannon； which； until there is call for thunder； has nothing to say。 Viewing him in this light； it seemed but a natural token of the perverse habit induced by a long course of such hard self…restraint； that； notwithstanding the present condition of his ship； the Spaniard should still persist in a demeanour； which； however harmless… or it may be； appropriate… in a well…appointed vessel； such as the San Dominick might have been at the outset of the voyage； was anything but judicious now。 But the Spaniard perhaps thought that it was with captains as with gods： reserve； under all events； must still be their cue。 But more probably this appearance of slumbering dominion might have been but an attempted disguise to conscious imbecility… not deep policy； but shallow device。 But be all this as it might； whether Don Benito's manner was designed or not； the more Captain Delano noted its pervading reserve； the less he felt uneasiness at any particular manifestation of that reserve toward himself。 Neither were his thoughts taken up by the captain alone。 Wonted to the quiet orderliness of the sealer's comfortable family of a crew； the noisy confusion of the San Dominick's suffering host repeatedly challenged his eye。 Some prominent breaches not only of discipline but of decency were observed。 These Captain Delano could not but ascribe； in the main； to the absence of those subordinate deck…officers to whom； along with higher duties； is entrusted what may be styled the police department of a populous ship。 True； the old oakum…pickers appeared at times to act the part of monitorial constables to their countrymen； the blacks； but though occasionally succeeding in allaying trifling outbreaks now and then between man and man； they could do little or nothing toward establishing general quiet。 The San Dominick was in the condition of a transatlantic emigrant ship； among whose multitude of living freight are some individuals； doubtless； as little troublesome as crates and bales； but the friendly remonstrances of such with their ruder companions are of not so much avail as the unfriendly arm of the mate。 What the San Dominick wanted was； what the emigrant ship has； stern superior officers。 But on these decks not so much as a fourth mate was to be seen。 The visitor's curiosity was roused to learn the particulars of those mishaps which had brought about such absenteeism； with its consequences； because； though deriving some inkling of the voyage from the wails which at the first moment had greeted him； yet of the details no clear understanding had been had。 The best account would； doubtless； be given by the captain。 Yet at first the visitor was loth to ask it； unwilling to provoke some distant rebuff。 But plucking up courage； he at last accosted Don Benito； renewing the expression of his benevolent interest； adding； that did he （Captain Delano） but know the particulars of the ship's misfortunes； he would； perhaps； be better able in the end to relieve them。 Would Don Benito favour him with the whole story？ Don Benito faltered； then； like some somnambulist suddenly interfered with； vacantly stared at his visitor； and ended by looking down on the deck。 He maintained this posture so long； that Captain Delano； almost equally disconcerted； and involuntarily almost as rude； turned suddenly from him； walking forward to accost one of the Spanish seamen for the desired information。 But he had hardly gone five paces； when with a sort of eagerness Don Benito invited him back； regretting his momentary absence of mind； and professing readiness to gratify him。 While most part of the story was being given； the two captains stood on the after part of the main…deck； a privileged spot； no one being near but the servant。 〃It is now a hundred and ninety days；〃 began the Spaniard； in his husky whisper； 〃that this ship； well officered and well manned； with several cabin passengers… some fifty Spaniards in all… sailed from Buenos Ayres bound to Lima； with a general cargo； Paraguay tea and the like… and；〃 pointing forward； 〃that parcel of Negroes； now not more than a hundred and fifty； as you see； but then numbering over three hundred souls。 Off Cape Horn we had heavy gales。 In one moment； by night； three of my best officers； with fifteen sailors； were lost； with the main…yard； the spar snapping under them in the slings； as they sought； with heavers； to beat down the icy sail。 To lighten the hull； the heavier sacks of mata were thrown into the sea； with most of the water…pipes lashed on deck at the time。 And this last necessity it was； combined with the prolonged detentions afterwards experienced； which ev
