bluebeard-及5嫗
梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
There is an abrupt change of key after the ;Honeymoon Motive; from sweetest
major to a piercing minor。 This is exquisitely sincere and symbolic察though
it is a point too delicate to be perceived save by musicians who have
married but have not been able to hang up their wives。 The libretto goes on
to say
;The honeymoon passed when a letter one day
;Upon urgent affairs called Lord Bluebeard away
;To inspection察sweet love察all my castle I leave
;But remember with this key be on the _qui_vive_
;It is not a natural keythink of that
;My sword's in the key of one sharp察and that's flat
;Then he half drew his blade察and it was sharp and flat。;
From this point the music´drama hastens tragically to a close。 We have
Bluebeard's sudden and feigned journey察introduced by a pompous march of
great originality
MARCH Pomposo。 Decrescendo。。。。。sempre p pp ppp
Then we have the fatal curiosity of Fatima and her sister Anne。 We must
extenuate here察nor aught set down in malice察remembering that Wagner knew
only the women of his own day察before the sex was uplifted and purified by
the vote察and he naturally depicted them with the man´engendered vices that
were then a part of their unhappy heritage。 This ;_Neugierde_Motiv_;
Curiosity Motive is made up of agitated察sharply accentuated sixteenth
notes played with incredible vivacity and culminating in a terrifying
orchestral crash where entrance is made into the hidden chamber察with its
famous tableau so eloquent of the polygamous instinct of man察an instinct
only kept in subjection by the most stringent laws and the most militant
domestic discipline。
ANTI´FEMINIST ARIA
;But Fatima said察'To the keyhole let's creep
;There can be no harm just in one little peep
;We are womenbesides察there are none to behold us
;If he wished us to leave it察he shouldn't have told us';
It is these inexcusable lines which have caused the Feminist party to
boycott and perhaps rightly any opera´house in which this drama is given
urging that they contain an insult which can be wiped out only with blood
or ballots。 I sympathize with this feeling察yet察as I said before察there
are extenuating circumstances。 Wagner was born a hundred years ago。 In his
time the hand of woman察though white察was flabby and inert from years of
darning察patching察stirring the pot察buttoning and unbuttoning察feeding and
spanking man's perennial progeny。 He had no conception how that frail hand
would be steadied and strengthened by dropping the ballot into the box察how
curiosity察vanity察parasitic coquetry察lack of logic察overweening interest
in millinery and inability to balance a check´bookhow these weaknesses
would vanish under the inspiring influences of municipal politics
therefore I feel disposed to forgive him察and to attribute to him察not
absolute and deliberate insult察so much as a kind of patronizing
persiflage。 In this case察however察feminists will say that the great Wagner
undoubtedly and regrettably overreached himself。
Here is just a hint of the theme察a paltry察parasitic察mid´Victorian
motive。
CURIOSITY ARIA
Curiosity conquer'd察the Key was applied
And with thunder most awful the door opened wide。
Now comes the much discussed ;Chorus of Headless Wives察─which is a
distinct prophecy of Debussy。 You have noted in late musical criticisms
allusions to the ;ghosts of themes; used in ;Pelleas and Melisande察
;Sound´wraiths wandering in air。; Here we have the same thing and employed
with exquisite appropriateness。 The ladies hanging in the secret chamber
are mere bodies察their heads being decidedly off stage。 When the door is
opened the wives begin to sing _a_la'_ Debussy察the ghostly effect being
secured by the fact that it is not察of course察the _present_bodies_察but
the _absent_heads_ that are supposed to be singing。 The melodic wraiths
float from the key of G flatI use ;key; in the old´fashioned sense察for
the word察like the thing itself察is fast disappearingthrough one and four
sharps back to two and three flats察employing all signatures but that of C
major。 Six sets of severed vocal organs meandering in space would hardly
use the natural key
Then we have the opening of the mysterious door察the unexpected return of
Bluebeard察the hysterics of the ill´fated sisters察with plenty of shrieking
and swooning motives察and then the celebrated ;_Hammelfleisch_; or ;Mutton;
motive察where Sister Anne察from her post in the high tower察observes for a
long time nothing but sheep。
;But察alas Sister Anne察only saw a few sheep察then察nothing
Now there is the thrilling and opportune arrival of the Brothers on their
high horses察the mortal combat察the death of the villain by the
;_Schwert_Motiv_;察the joyous funeral march察and then the superb duet
between Mustapha察the eldest brother察and Fatima察the ill´fated heroine。 We
get astonishing color contrasts in the last scene察as each character is
allotted a different set of instruments as accompaniment。 Bluebeard has six
sackbuts察a trumpet察a _viol_d'amore_察and a Chinese temple gong察Fatima
three lutes察an arch´lute察and a pianola察Mustapha a bass´drum and a
harpsichord察and Sister Anne a pair of virginals。 An exquisite touch
this。 To Bluebeard's servants are allotted barrel´organs察accordions
jews'´harps察mandolins察bagpipes察and triangles。 All this gives a tonal
splendor that simply beggars description。
When the combat is over and Bluebeard's immense body is prone and lifeless
in the dust察Wagner suddenly leaves tragedy and gives us a melodious duet
between the brother and sister on the theme此 What can equal a brother's
love拭─This duet and _finale_ unite to form a masterpiece察a deserved
rebuke to any cynic who may consider that Wagner could not adopt the
enervating methods of the Italian school if he desired。 His cadenzas here
are miracles of compressed technique察and察although the melody is
conventional察the music itself is never for a moment simple or
intelligible。
Suggested arrangement of orchestra for presentation of Bluebeard
First violins union Prompter's Private First violins non´union
Parlour
_____________________
Conductor
______________________________________________________________________________
Organ Horns Flutes Harps Pianola
Second Violins
______________________________________________________________________________
Lutes Mandolins
Arch Lutes Kettledrums Battery Zithers
Mouth Organs Megaphones Chinese Temple Gong Guitars
Double Bassoons Banjos
______________________________________________________________________________
Tuba Trombones Woodwinds Drums
Bagpipes Sackbuts Triangles
Virginals Viol d'Amore B´flat Cornet
Exit to Fire Escape Accordions
Fatima察singing actress whose part here is written almost entirely in
appoggiaturas察and Mustapha察baritone察hold the stage察the one who draws
the largest salary occupying the center and the other standing wherever he
can find room。 Mustapha察taking care to descend as low in his scale as
Fatima ascends high in hers察and vying with her in exceeding the
speed´limit察sings ;Oh ra´ha´ha´hap´ture ─several times察varied by ;What
can e´he´he´he´qual a brother's love拭─Then察using the same words察they
sing as much as possible in unison to the end of the scene察which closes
with a fantasy of capricious arabesques and a series of trills on notes
seldom heard from any but the high´est´priced human lips。
Ah What joy 。。。。What rap´ture What can e´qual a brother's love
Oh joy 。。。。。。。Oh joy 。。。。。。。。Oh察joy 。。。。。。。
Cadenza according to the skill of the performer。
Whether Wagner followed the Italian school in this case in sarcasm察or
because he believed it was fi