the history-第68章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
d； strongly suspecting that he and his friends were about to raise a revolt。 When all had been seized and put in chains； as malefactors condemned to death； the wife of Intaphernes came and stood continually at the palace…gates； weeping and wailing sore。 So Darius after a while； seeing that she never ceased to stand and weep； was touched with pity for her； and bade a messenger go to her and say； 〃Lady； king Darius gives thee as a boon the life of one of thy kinsmen… choose which thou wilt of the prisoners。〃 Then she pondered awhile before she answered； 〃If the king grants me the life of one alone； I make choice of my brother。〃 Darius； when he heard the reply； was astonished； and sent again； saying； 〃Lady； the king bids thee tell him why it is that thou passest by thy husband and thy children； and preferrest to have the life of thy brother spared。 He is not so near to thee as thy children； nor so dear as thy husband。〃 She answered； 〃O king； if the gods will； I may have another husband and other children when these are gone。 But as my father and my mother are no more； it is impossible that I should have another brother。 This was my thought when I asked to have my brother spared。〃 Then it seemed to Darius that the lady spoke well； and he gave her； besides the life that she had asked； the life also of her eldest son； because he was greatly pleased with her。 But he slew all the rest。 Thus one of the seven died； in the way I have described； very shortly after the insurrection。 About the time of Cambyses' last sickness； the following events happened。 There was a certain Oroetes； a Persian； whom Cyrus had made governor of Sardis。 This man conceived a most unholy wish。 He had never suffered wrong or had an ill word from Polycrates the Samian… nay； he had not so much as seen him in all his life； yet； notwithstanding； he conceived the wish to seize him and put him to death。 This wish； according to the account which the most part give； arose from what happened one day as he was sitting with another Persian in the gate of the king's palace。 The man's name was Mitrobates； and he was ruler of the satrapy of Dascyleium。 He and Oroetes had been talking together； and from talking they fell to quarrelling and comparing their merits； whereupon Mitrobates said to Oroetes reproachfully； 〃Art thou worthy to be called a man； when； near as Samos lies to thy government； and easy as it is to conquer； thou hast omitted to bring it under the dominion of the king？ Easy to conquer； said I？ Why； a mere common citizen； with the help of fifteen men…at…arms； mastered the island； and is still king of it。〃 Oroetes； they say； took this reproach greatly to heart； but； instead of seeking to revenge himself on the man by whom it was uttered； he conceived the desire of destroying Polycrates； since it was on Polycrates' account that the reproach had fallen on him。 Another less common version of the story is that Oroetes sent a herald to Samos to make a request； the nature of which is not stated； Polycrates was at the time reclining in the apartment of the males； and Anacreon the Teian was with him； when therefore the herald came forward to converse； Polycrates； either out of studied contempt for the power of Oroetes； or it may be merely by chance； was lying with his face turned away towards the wall； and so he lay all the time that the herald spake； and when he ended； did not even vouchsafe him a word。 Such are the two reasons alleged for the death of Polycrates； it is open to all to believe which they please。 What is certain is that Oroetes； while residing at Magnesia on the Maeander； sent a Lydian； by name Myrsus； the son of Gyges； with a message to Polycrates at Samos； well knowing what that monarch designed。 For Polycrates entertained a design which no other Greek； so far as we know； ever formed before him； unless it were Minos the Cnossian； and those （if there were any such） who had the mastery of the Egaean at an earlier time… Polycrates； I say； was the first of mere human birth who conceived the design of gaining the empire of the sea； and aspired to rule over Ionia and the islands。 Knowing then that Polycrates was thus minded； Oroetes sent his message； which ran as follows：… 〃Oroetes to Polycrates thus sayeth： I hear thou raisest thy thoughts high； but thy means are not equal to thy ambition。 Listen then to my words； and learn how thou mayest at once serve thyself and preserve me。 King Cambyses is bent on my destruction… of this I have warning from a sure hand。 Come thou； therefore； and fetch me away； me and all my wealth… share my wealth with me； and then； so far as money can aid； thou mayest make thyself master of the whole of Greece。 But if thou doubtest of my wealth； send the trustiest of thy followers； and I will show my treasures to him。〃 Polycrates； when he heard this message； was full of joy； and straightway approved the terms； but； as money was what he chiefly desired； before stirring in the business he sent his secretary； Maeandrius； son of Maeandrius； a Samian； to look into the matter。 This was the man who； not very long afterwards； made an offering at the temple of Juno of all the furniture which had adorned the male apartments in the palace of Polycrates； an offering well worth seeing。 Oroetes learning that one was coming to view his treasures； contrived as follows：… he filled eight great chests almost brimful of stones； and then covering over the stones with gold； corded the chests； and so held them in readiness。 When Maeandrius arrived； he was shown this as Oroetes' treasure； and having seen it returned to Samos。 On hearing his account； Polycrates； notwithstanding many warnings given him by the soothsayers； and much dissuasion of his friends； made ready to go in person。 Even the dream which visited his daughter failed to check him。 She had dreamed that she saw her father hanging high in air； washed by love； and anointed by the sun。 Having therefore thus dreamed； she used every effort to prevent her father from going； even as he went on board his penteconter crying after him with words of evil omen。 Then Polycrates threatened her that； if he returned in safety； he would keep her unmarried many years。 She answered； 〃Oh！ that he might perform his threat； far better for her to remain long unmarried than to be bereft of her father！〃 Polycrates； however； making light of all the counsel offered him； set sail and went to Oroetes。 Many friends accompanied him； among the rest； Democedes； the son of Calliphon； a native of Crotona； who was a physician； and the best skilled in his art of all men then living。 Polycrates； on his arrival at Magnesia； perished miserably； in a way unworthy of his rank and of his lofty schemes。 For； if we except the Syracusans； there has never been one of the Greek tyrants who was to be compared with Polycrates for magnificence。 Oroetes； however； slew him in a mode which is not fit to be described； and then hung his dead body upon a cross。 His Samian followers Oroetes let go free； bidding them thank him that they were allowed their liberty； the rest； who were in part slaves； in part free foreigners； he alike treated as his slaves by conquest。 Then was the dream of the daughter of Polycrates fulfilled； for Polycrates； as he hung upon the cross； and rain fell on him； was washed by Jupiter； and he was anointed by the sun； when his own moisture overspread his body。 And so the vast good fortune of Polycrates came at last to the end which Amasis the Egyptian king had prophesied in days gone by。 It was not long before retribution for the murder of Polycrates overtook Oroetes。 After the death of Cambyses； and during all the time that the Magus sat upon the throne； Oroetes remained in Sardis； and brought no help to the Persians； whom the Medes had robbed of the sovereignty。 On the contrary； amid the troubles of this season； he slew Mitrobates； the satrap of Dascyleium； who had cast the reproach upon him in the matter of Polycrates； and he slew also Mitrobates's son； Cranaspes… both men of high repute among the Persians。 He was likewise guilty of many other acts of insolence； among the rest； of the following：… there was a courier sent to him by Darius whose message was not to his mind… Oroetes had him waylaid and murde
