±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) >

µÚ39ÕÂ

a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼)-µÚ39ÕÂ

С˵£º a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Catalogue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡Tripitaka£»¡¡columns¡¡400¡¡and¡¡401£»¡¡and¡¡Nos¡£¡¡1119¡¡

and¡¡1150£»¡¡columns¡¡247¡¡and¡¡253¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡A¡¡gatha¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stanza£»¡¡generally¡¡consisting£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

few£»¡¡commonly¡¡of¡¡two£»¡¡lines¡¡somewhat¡¡metrically¡¡arranged£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡

know¡¡that¡¡its¡¡length¡¡is¡¡strictly¡¡defined¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡¡¨A¡¡branch£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡Eitel£»¡¡¡¨of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡vaibhashika¡¡school£»¡¡asserting¡¡

the¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡all¡¡visible¡¡phenomena£»¡¡and¡¡claiming¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡Rahula¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§8£§¡¡See¡¡¡¡Nanjio's¡¡Catalogue£»¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡1287¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡mention¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡Fa¡­hien£»¡¡who£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡translated¡¡the¡¡Samyukta¡­pitaka¡¡Sutra¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡Probably¡¡Nanjio's¡¡Catalogue£»¡¡No¡£¡¡120£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡

it¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡152¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡153¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§10£§¡¡This¡¡then¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡consummation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sramana's¡¡being£»to¡¡

get¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Kalpa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Tao¡­ching¡¡

thought¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡attain¡¡to¡¡this¡¡consummation¡¡by¡¡a¡¡succession¡¡of¡¡births£»¡¡

and¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡attain¡¡to¡¡it¡¡sooner¡¡by¡¡living¡¡only¡¡in¡¡India¡£¡¡If¡¡all¡¡this¡¡was¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡successive¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

happier£»¡¡if¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡India¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡153¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡154¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXXVII¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TO¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAMPA¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡TAMALIPTI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡STAY¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡LABOURS¡¡¡¡¡¡THERE¡¡

FOR¡¡THREE¡¡YEARS¡£¡¡TAKES¡¡SHIP¡¡TO¡¡SINGHALA£»¡¡OR¡¡CEYLON¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Following¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ganges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡descending¡¡¡¡¡¡eastwards¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

eighteen¡¡¡¡¡¡yojanas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡southern¡¡¡¡¡¡bank¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Champa£»£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡topes¡¡¡¡¡¡reared¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡places¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡walked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

meditation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡vihara£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

predecessors£»¡¡sat¡£¡¡There¡¡were¡¡monks¡¡residing¡¡at¡¡them¡¡all¡£¡¡Continuing¡¡his¡¡

journey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡east¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡yojanas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Tamalipti£»£§2£§¡¡£¨the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡which¡¡is£©¡¡a¡¡seaport¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡country¡¡there¡¡are¡¡

twenty¡­two¡¡¡¡¡¡monasteries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡monks¡¡¡¡¡¡residing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

Law¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡flourishing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡¡¡¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡stayed¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡

writing¡¡out¡¡his¡¡Sutras£»£§3£§¡¡and¡¡drawing¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡images¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡this¡¡he¡¡embarked¡¡in¡¡a¡¡large¡¡merchant¡­vessel£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡floating¡¡

over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡­west¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

wind¡¡was¡¡favourable£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡fourteen¡¡days£»¡¡sailing¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night£»¡¡they¡¡

came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Singhala¡££§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡distant¡¡

£¨from¡¡Tamalipti£©¡¡about¡¡700¡¡yojanas¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡island£»¡¡¡¡¡¡extending¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡east¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡west¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡

yojanas£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡north¡¡to¡¡south¡¡thirty¡£¡¡Left¡¡and¡¡right¡¡from¡¡it¡¡there¡¡are¡¡as¡¡

many¡¡as¡¡100¡¡small¡¡islands£»¡¡distant¡¡from¡¡one¡¡another¡¡ten£»¡¡twenty£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡

200¡¡le£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡the¡¡large¡¡island¡£¡¡Most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡produce¡¡pearls¡¡and¡¡

precious¡¡stones¡¡of¡¡various¡¡kinds£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡which¡¡produces¡¡the¡¡pure¡¡and¡¡

brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡pearl£»£§5£§an¡¡¡¡¡¡island¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡square¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡le¡£¡¡

The¡¡king¡¡employs¡¡men¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡and¡¡protect¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡requires¡¡three¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

every¡¡ten¡¡such¡¡pearls£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡collectors¡¡find¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡154¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡155¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NOTES¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Probably¡¡the¡¡modern¡¡Champanagur£»¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡west¡¡of¡¡Baglipoor£»¡¡

lat¡£¡¡25d¡¡14s¡¡N¡££»¡¡lon¡£¡¡56d¡¡55s¡¡E¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡emporium¡¡for¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡with¡¡Ceylon¡¡and¡¡China£»¡¡

the¡¡modern¡¡Tam¡­look£»¡¡lat¡£¡¡22d¡¡17s¡¡N¡££»¡¡lon¡£¡¡88d¡¡2s¡¡E¡££»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Hoogly¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡Ching¡¡¡¡¡¡£û¡££ý¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡portions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Tripitaka¡¡

which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡obtained¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¨The¡¡Kingdom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lion£»¡¨¡¡Ceylon¡£¡¡Singhala¡¡was¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

merchant¡¡¡¡¡¡adventurer¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡India£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡founding¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡

was¡¡ascribed¡£¡¡His¡¡father¡¡was¡¡named¡¡Singha£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Lion£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡became¡¡the¡¡

name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»Singhala£»¡¡or¡¡Singha¡­Kingdom£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Country¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Lion¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡Called¡¡the¡¡mani¡¡pearl¡¡or¡¡bead¡£¡¡Mani¡¡is¡¡explained¡¡as¡¡meaning¡¡¡¨free¡¡

from¡¡stain£»¡¨¡¡¡¨bright¡¡and¡¡growing¡¡purer¡£¡¨¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡symbol¡¡of¡¡Buddha¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡Law¡£¡¡The¡¡most¡¡valuable¡¡rosaries¡¡are¡¡made¡¡of¡¡manis¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡155¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡156¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXXVIII¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AT¡¡¡¡¡¡CEYLON¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡RISE¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡KINGDOM¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡FEATS¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡BUDDHA¡£¡¡

TOPES¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡MONASTERIES¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡STATUE¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡BUDDHA¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡¡¡JADE¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡BO¡¡

TREE¡£¡¡FESTIVAL¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHA'S¡¡TOOTH¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡country¡¡originally¡¡had¡¡no¡¡human¡¡inhabitants£»£§1£§¡¡but¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡nagas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡merchants¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡countries¡¡

carried¡¡on¡¡a¡¡trade¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡trafficking¡¡was¡¡taking¡¡place£»¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡did¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£¡¡They¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡precious¡¡¡¡¡¡commodities£»¡¡

with¡¡labels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡price¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡merchants¡¡made¡¡their¡¡

purchases¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡price£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡the¡¡things¡¡away¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Through¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡and¡¡going¡¡of¡¡the¡¡merchants¡¡£¨in¡¡this¡¡way£©£»¡¡when¡¡

they¡¡went¡¡away£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡£¨their£©¡¡various¡¡countries¡¡heard¡¡how¡¡pleasant¡¡

the¡¡land¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡flocked¡¡to¡¡it¡¡in¡¡numbers¡¡till¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡great¡¡nation¡£¡¡The¡¡

£¨climate£©¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡temperate¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attractive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡summer¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vegetation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡luxuriant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cultivation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeds¡¡

whenever¡¡men¡¡think¡¡fit£º¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡fixed¡¡seasons¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡country£»£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wishing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡transform¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

wicked¡¡nagas£»¡¡by¡¡his¡¡supernatural¡¡power¡¡he¡¡planted¡¡one¡¡foot¡¡at¡¡the¡¡north¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mountain£»£§3£§¡¡the¡¡two¡¡being¡¡

fifteen¡¡yojanas¡¡apart¡£¡¡Over¡¡the¡¡footprint¡¡at¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡the¡¡king¡¡

built¡¡a¡¡large¡¡tope£»¡¡400¡¡cubits¡¡high£»¡¡grandly¡¡adorned¡¡with¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡silver£»¡¡

and¡¡finished¡¡with¡¡a¡¡combination¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡precious¡¡substances¡£¡¡By¡¡the¡¡side¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡monastery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Abhayagiri£»£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨now£©¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡monks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hall¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha£»¡¡

adorned¡¡with¡¡carved¡¡and¡¡inlaid¡¡works¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡silver£»¡¡and¡¡rich¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

seven¡¡¡¡¡¡precious¡¡¡¡¡¡substances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨of¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha£©¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

green¡¡jade£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡cubits¡¡in¡¡height£»¡¡glittering¡¡all¡¡over¡¡with¡¡those¡¡

substances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡solemn¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡

cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡express¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡palm¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡priceless¡¡¡¡¡¡pearl¡£¡¡

Several¡¡years¡¡had¡¡now¡¡elapsed¡¡since¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡left¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Han£»¡¡the¡¡men¡¡

with¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡intercourse¡¡had¡¡all¡¡been¡¡of¡¡regions¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡

him£»¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡had¡¡not¡¡rested¡¡on¡¡an¡¡old¡¡and¡¡familiar¡¡hill¡¡or¡¡river£»¡¡plant¡¡or¡¡

tree£»¡¡his¡¡fellow¡­travellers£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡some¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡156¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡157¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



by¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡flowing¡¡off¡¡in¡¡different¡¡directions£»¡¡no¡¡face¡¡or¡¡shadow¡¡

was¡¡now¡¡with¡¡him¡¡but¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡sadness¡¡was¡¡in¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡

Suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨one¡¡¡¡¡¡day£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡jade£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

merchant¡¡presenting¡¡as¡¡his¡¡offering¡¡a¡¡fan¡¡of¡¡white¡¡silk£»£§5£§¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tears¡¡of¡¡

sorrow¡¡involuntarily¡¡filled¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡down¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡former¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Central¡¡India¡¡and¡¡got¡¡a¡¡slip¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡patra¡¡tree£»£§6£§¡¡which¡¡he¡¡planted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡Buddha£»¡¡where¡¡

a¡¡tree¡¡grew¡¡¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡height¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡200¡¡cubits¡£¡¡As¡¡it¡¡bent¡¡on¡¡one¡¡¡¡side

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ