±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) >

µÚ32ÕÂ

a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼)-µÚ32ÕÂ

С˵£º a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




the¡¡suburban¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡a¡¡city¡£¡¡Here¡¡was¡¡the¡¡old¡¡city¡¡of¡¡king¡¡Bimbisara£»¡¡from¡¡

east¡¡to¡¡west¡¡about¡¡five¡¡or¡¡six¡¡le£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡north¡¡to¡¡south¡¡seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡£¡¡It¡¡

was¡¡here¡¡that¡¡Sariputtra¡¡and¡¡Maudgalyayana¡¡first¡¡saw¡¡Upasena£»£§8£§¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

Nirgrantha£§9£§¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡poisoned¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡invited¡¡

Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡eat¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡Ajatasatru¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡elephant¡¡

intoxicated¡¡with¡¡liquor£»¡¡wishing¡¡him¡¡to¡¡injure¡¡Buddha£»£§10£§¡¡and¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

north¡­east¡¡¡¡¡¡corner¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨large£©¡¡¡¡¡¡curving¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨space£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Jivaka¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

vihara¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡Ambapali£»£§11£§¡¡and¡¡invited¡¡Buddha¡¡with¡¡his¡¡1250¡¡

disciples¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡offerings¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡support¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡

£¨These¡¡places£©¡¡are¡¡still¡¡there¡¡as¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡but¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡city¡¡all¡¡is¡¡emptiness¡¡

and¡¡desolation£»¡¡no¡¡man¡¡dwells¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡121¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡122¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NOTES¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Called¡¡by¡¡Hsuan¡­chwang¡¡Indra¡­sila¡­guha£»¡¡or¡¡¡¨The¡¡cavern¡¡of¡¡Indra¡£¡¨¡¡

It¡¡has¡¡been¡¡identified¡¡with¡¡a¡¡hill¡¡near¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Giryek£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Panchana¡¡river£»¡¡about¡¡thirty¡­six¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Gaya¡£¡¡The¡¡hill¡¡terminates¡¡

in¡¡two¡¡peaks¡¡overhanging¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡northern¡¡and¡¡higher¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡bears¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡oblong¡¡¡¡¡¡terrace¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡ruins¡¡of¡¡several¡¡buildings£»¡¡especially¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vihara¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡summit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡hill£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

¡¨headland£»¡¨¡¡where¡¡it¡¡ended¡¡at¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡See¡¡the¡¡account¡¡of¡¡this¡¡visit¡¡of¡¡Sakra¡¡in¡¡M¡£¡¡B¡££»¡¡pp¡£¡¡288¡­290¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

from¡¡Hardy¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡able¡¡to¡¡complete¡¡here¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡musician£»¡¡

which¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡as¡¡only¡¡Pancha£»¡¡or¡¡¡¨Five¡£¡¨¡¡His¡¡harp¡¡or¡¡lute£»¡¡we¡¡

are¡¡told£»¡¡was¡¡¡¨twelve¡¡miles¡¡long¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Hardy¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨M¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡B¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡pp¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡288£»¡¡¡¡¡¡289£©¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subjects¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡thirteen£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sutras¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dik¡­Sanga£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Sakra¡­prasna¡¡¡¡¡¡Sutra¡¨£©¡£¡¡Whether¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Sakra¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡questions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡answers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡depends¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡punctuation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡

better¡¡to¡¡make¡¡Sakra¡¡the¡¡writer¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡¡¡¡¡Nalanda£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡identified¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Baragong¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡

monastery¡¡was¡¡subsequently¡¡built¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡famous¡¡by¡¡the¡¡residence¡¡for¡¡five¡¡

years¡¡of¡¡Hsuan¡­chwang¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡See¡¡chap¡£¡¡xvi£»¡¡note¡¡11¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡some¡¡doubt¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡that¡¡

Nala¡¡was¡¡his¡¡birthplace¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡The¡¡city¡¡of¡¡¡¨Royal¡¡Palaces£»¡¨¡¡¡¨the¡¡residence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Magadha¡¡kings¡¡

from¡¡Bimbisara¡¡to¡¡Asoka£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡metropolis¡¡of¡¡Buddhism£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Gridhrakuta¡¡mountains¡£¡¡Here¡¡the¡¡first¡¡synod¡¡assembled¡¡within¡¡a¡¡year¡¡

after¡¡Sakyamuni's¡¡death¡£¡¡Its¡¡ruins¡¡are¡¡still¡¡extant¡¡at¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡Rajghir£»¡¡

sixteen¡¡miles¡¡S¡£W¡£¡¡of¡¡Behar£»¡¡and¡¡form¡¡an¡¡object¡¡of¡¡pilgrimage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Jains¡¡

£¨E¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡H¡££»¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡100£©¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rajagriha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡distinguish¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡from¡¡

Kusagarapura£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡residence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Eitel¡¡

says¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡built¡¡by¡¡Bimbisara£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡ascribes¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡to¡¡Ajatasatru¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

suppose¡¡the¡¡son¡¡finished¡¡what¡¡the¡¡father¡¡had¡¡begun¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§8£§¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡followers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sakyamuni¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡122¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡123¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



Asvajit£»¡¡in¡¡Pali¡¡Assaji£»¡¡but¡¡Asvajit¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡military¡¡title=¡¡¡¨Master¡¡or¡¡

trainer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡horses¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡disciples¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡

him£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡be¡¡directed¡¡by¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡Buddha¡£¡¡See¡¡Sacred¡¡Books¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡

vol¡£¡¡xiii£»¡¡Vinaya¡¡Texts£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡144¡­147¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡six¡¡Tirthyas¡¡£¨Tirthakas=¡¨erroneous¡¡teachers£»¡¨¡¡M¡£¡¡B¡££»¡¡pp¡£¡¡

290¡­292£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡found¡¡the¡¡particulars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attempts¡¡on¡¡Buddha's¡¡

life¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡by¡¡Fa¡­hien£©£»¡¡or¡¡Brahmanical¡¡opponents¡¡of¡¡Buddha¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡

an¡¡ascetic£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jnati¡¡clan£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡therefore¡¡called¡¡Nirgranthajnati¡£¡¡He¡¡

taught¡¡a¡¡system¡¡of¡¡fatalism£»¡¡condemned¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡clothes£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡

could¡¡¡¡¡¡subdue¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡passions¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡fasting¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡followers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

called¡¡themselves¡¡by¡¡his¡¡name¡¡£¨Eitel£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡84£»¡¡85£©£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡the¡¡forerunners¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Jains¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§10£§¡¡The¡¡king¡¡was¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡this¡¡by¡¡Devadatta¡£¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡elephant¡¡

disappointed¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡homage¡¡to¡¡Sakyamuni¡£¡¡See¡¡Sacred¡¡Books¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡East£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡xx£»¡¡Vinaya¡¡Texts£»¡¡p¡£¡¡247¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§11£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡chap¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡xxv£»¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡Jivaka¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Ambapali's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡king¡¡

Bimbisara£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡devoted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡practice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡medicine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sacred¡¡Books¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡xvii£»¡¡Vinaya¡¡Texts£»¡¡pp¡£¡¡

171¡­194¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡123¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡124¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXIX¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GRIDHRA¡­KUTA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HILL£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LEGENDS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡FA¡­HIEN¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PASSES¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

NIGHT¡¡ON¡¡IT¡£¡¡HIS¡¡REFLECTIONS¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Entering¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡valley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡keeping¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡­¡¡

east£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡ascending¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteen¡¡¡¡¡¡le£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡travellers£©¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡mount¡¡¡¡¡¡Gridhra¡­¡¡

kuta¡££§1£§¡¡Three¡¡le¡¡before¡¡you¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡top£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡cavern¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rocks£»¡¡

facing¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Buddha¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡meditation¡£¡¡Thirty¡¡paces¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

north¡­west¡¡there¡¡is¡¡another£»¡¡where¡¡Ananda¡¡was¡¡sitting¡¡in¡¡meditation£»¡¡when¡¡

the¡¡deva¡¡Mara¡¡Pisuna£»£§2£§¡¡having¡¡assumed¡¡the¡¡form¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large¡¡vulture£»¡¡took¡¡

his¡¡place¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cavern£»¡¡and¡¡frightened¡¡the¡¡disciple¡£¡¡Then¡¡Buddha£»¡¡

by¡¡his¡¡mysterious£»¡¡supernatural¡¡power£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡cleft¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡introduced¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stroked¡¡¡¡¡¡Ananda's¡¡¡¡¡¡shoulder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡

passed¡¡away¡£¡¡The¡¡footprints¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bird¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cleft¡¡for¡¡£¨Buddha's£©¡¡hand¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hence¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Hill¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Vulture¡¡

Cavern¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cavern¡¡there¡¡are¡¡the¡¡places¡¡where¡¡the¡¡four¡¡Buddhas¡¡sat¡£¡¡

There¡¡are¡¡caverns¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Arhats£»¡¡one¡¡where¡¡each¡¡sat¡¡and¡¡meditated£»¡¡

amounting¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

rocky¡¡apartment¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡east¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡west¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡meditation£©£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Devadatta£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beetling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cliffs¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡north¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mountain£»¡¡threw¡¡a¡¡rock¡¡across£»¡¡and¡¡hurt¡¡Buddha's¡¡toes£»£§3£§¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡is¡¡still¡¡

there¡££§4£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡hall¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡¡¡¡¡preached¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Law¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foundations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brick¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡hill¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peak¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

beautifully¡¡green£»¡¡and¡¡rises¡¡grandly¡¡up£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡five¡¡hills¡£¡¡

In¡¡the¡¡New¡¡City¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡bought¡¡incense¡­£¨sticks£©£»¡¡flowers£»¡¡oil¡¡and¡¡lamps£»¡¡

and¡¡hired¡¡two¡¡bhikshus£»¡¡long¡¡resident¡¡£¨at¡¡the¡¡place£©£»¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡them¡¡£¨to¡¡the¡¡

peak£©¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡got¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡his¡¡offerings¡¡with¡¡the¡¡flowers¡¡

and¡¡incense£»¡¡and¡¡lighted¡¡the¡¡lamps¡¡when¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡began¡¡to¡¡come¡¡on¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡melancholy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡restrained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡tears¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¨Here¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha¡¡

delivered¡¡the¡¡Surangama¡¡£¨Sutra£©¡££§5£§¡¡I£»¡¡Fa¡­hien£»¡¡was¡¡born¡¡when¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡

meet¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡now¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡footprints¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡has¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡he¡¡lived£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡more¡£¡¨¡¡With¡¡this£»¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡124¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡125¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



rock¡¡¡¡¡¡cavern£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡chanted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Surangama¡¡¡¡¡¡Sutra£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

night£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡New¡¡City¡££§6£§¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡125¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡126¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ