±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) >

µÚ30ÕÂ

a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼)-µÚ30ÕÂ

С˵£º a record of buddhistic kingdoms(·ð¶¼¼Ç¼) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡






¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡REMARKABLE¡¡DEATH¡¡OF¡¡ANANDA¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Four¡¡yojanas¡¡on¡¡from¡¡this¡¡place¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡travellers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

confluence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡five¡¡rivers¡££§1£§¡¡When¡¡Ananda¡¡was¡¡going¡¡from¡¡Magadha£§2£§¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡Vaisali£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wishing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡pari¡­nirvana¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨there£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡devas¡¡

informed¡¡king¡¡Ajatasatru£§3£§¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king¡¡immediately¡¡pursued¡¡him£»¡¡

in¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡¡¡¡¡carriage£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡hand£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Lichchhavis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Vaisali¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Amanda¡¡was¡¡coming¡¡£¨to¡¡their¡¡city£©£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡on¡¡their¡¡part¡¡came¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡

him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡way£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Ananda¡¡

considered¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡went¡¡forward£»¡¡king¡¡Ajatasatru¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡angry£»¡¡

while£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lichchhavis¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡resent¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

thereupon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡burnt¡¡his¡¡body¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fiery¡¡ecstasy¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Samadhi£»£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡pari¡­nirvana¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡attained¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡divided¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡

£¨also£©¡¡into¡¡two£»¡¡£¨leaving£©¡¡the¡¡half¡¡of¡¡it¡¡on¡¡each¡¡bank£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

two¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨sacred£©¡¡¡¡¡¡relic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡

capital£©£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡tope¡¡over¡¡it¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡113¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡114¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NOTES¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡This¡¡spot¡¡does¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡identified¡£¡¡It¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡

far¡¡from¡¡Patna¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Magadha¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡headquarters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

holy¡¡land£»¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡viharas£»¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡perpetuated£»¡¡as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡observed¡¡

in¡¡a¡¡previous¡¡note£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡Behar£»¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡portion¡¡

of¡¡which¡¡corresponds¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Magadha¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡In¡¡Singhalese£»¡¡Ajasat¡£¡¡See¡¡the¡¡account¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conversion¡¡in¡¡M¡£¡¡B¡££»¡¡

pp¡£¡¡321¡­326¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡king¡¡Bimbisara£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡

royal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡converts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Buddhism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ajasat¡¡¡¡¡¡murdered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡least¡¡

wrought¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡at¡¡first¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡Sakyamuni£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡favourer¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡Devadatta¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡converted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡liberality¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

almsgiving¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡Eitel¡¡has¡¡a¡¡long¡¡article¡¡£¨pp¡£¡¡114£»¡¡115£©¡¡on¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡Samadhi£»¡¡

which¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seven¡¡sections¡¡of¡¡wisdom¡¡£¨bodhyanga£©¡£¡¡Hardy¡¡defines¡¡

it¡¡as¡¡meaning¡¡¡¨perfect¡¡tranquillity£»¡¨¡¡Turnour£»¡¡as¡¡¡¨meditative¡¡abstraction£»¡¨¡¡

Burnouf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨self¡­control£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Edkins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨ecstatic¡¡¡¡¡¡reverie¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Samadhi£»¡¨¡¡

says¡¡¡¡¡¡Eitel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨signifies¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡pitch¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡abstract£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ecstatic¡¡¡¡¡¡meditation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

state¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡¡¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡influences¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡without£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

state¡¡of¡¡torpor¡¡of¡¡both¡¡the¡¡material¡¡and¡¡spiritual¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡vitality£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡

terrestrial¡¡nirvana£»¡¡consistently¡¡culminating¡¡in¡¡total¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡

then¡¡quotes¡¡apparently¡¡the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡the¡¡text£»¡¡¡¨He¡¡consumed¡¡his¡¡body¡¡by¡¡

Agni¡¡£¨the¡¡fire¡¡of£©¡¡Samadhi£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡says¡¡it¡¡is¡¡¡¨a¡¡common¡¡expression¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

effects¡¡of¡¡such¡¡ecstatic£»¡¡ultra¡­mystic¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­annihilation¡£¡¨¡¡All¡¡this¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡

¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡darkening¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡counsel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡facts¡¡

concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Ananda¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡hidden¡¡¡¡¡¡beneath¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡darkness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

phraseology£»¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡ascertain¡£¡¡By¡¡or¡¡in¡¡Samadhi¡¡

he¡¡burns¡¡his¡¡body¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡divides¡¡the¡¡

relic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burnt¡¡body¡¡into¡¡two¡¡parts¡¡£¨for¡¡so¡¡evidently¡¡Fa¡­hien¡¡intended¡¡his¡¡

narration¡¡to¡¡be¡¡taken£©£»¡¡and¡¡leaves¡¡one¡¡half¡¡on¡¡each¡¡bank¡£¡¡The¡¡account¡¡of¡¡

Ananda's¡¡death¡¡in¡¡Nien¡­ch'ang's¡¡¡¨History¡¡of¡¡Buddha¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Patriarchs¡¨¡¡is¡¡

much¡¡more¡¡extravagant¡£¡¡Crowds¡¡of¡¡men¡¡and¡¡devas¡¡are¡¡brought¡¡together¡¡to¡¡

witness¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡divided¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡conveyed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡114¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡115¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



Tushita¡¡heaven£»¡¡a¡¡second£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡palace¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Naga¡¡king£»¡¡a¡¡third¡¡is¡¡

given¡¡to¡¡Ajatasatru£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lichchhavis¡£¡¡What¡¡it¡¡all¡¡really¡¡

means¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡tell¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡115¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡116¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXVII¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PATALIPUTTRA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OR¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PATNA£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡MAGADHA¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KING¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ASOKA'S¡¡

SPIRIT¡­BUILT¡¡PALACE¡¡AND¡¡HALLS¡£¡¡THE¡¡BUDDHIST¡¡BRAHMAN£»¡¡

RADHA¡­SAMI¡£¡¡DISPENSARIES¡¡AND¡¡HOSPITALS¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crossed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡descended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡yojana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡

travellers£©¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Pataliputtra£»£§1£§¡¡in¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Magadha£»¡¡

the¡¡city¡¡where¡¡king¡¡Asoka£§2£§¡¡ruled¡£¡¡The¡¡royal¡¡palace¡¡and¡¡halls¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡which¡¡exist¡¡now¡¡as¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡were¡¡all¡¡made¡¡by¡¡spirits¡¡which¡¡he¡¡

employed£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡piled¡¡up¡¡the¡¡stones£»¡¡reared¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡gates£»¡¡and¡¡

executed¡¡the¡¡elegant¡¡carving¡¡and¡¡inlaid¡¡sculpture¡­work£»in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡which¡¡

no¡¡human¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world¡¡could¡¡accomplish¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡Asoka¡¡had¡¡a¡¡younger¡¡brother¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡had¡¡attained¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡Arhat£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡resided¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Gridhra¡­kuta£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡hill£»¡¡¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡solitude¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

quiet¡£¡¡The¡¡king£»¡¡who¡¡sincerely¡¡reverenced¡¡him£»¡¡wished¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡him¡¡£¨to¡¡

come¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡live£©¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡family£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wants¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

other£»¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡through¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡stillness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

unwilling¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡¡¡invitation£»¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡the¡¡¡¡king¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¨Only¡¡

accept¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡invitation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hill¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡£¡¨¡¡

Accordingly£»¡¡he¡¡provided¡¡the¡¡materials¡¡of¡¡a¡¡feast£»¡¡called¡¡to¡¡him¡¡the¡¡spirits£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡announced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡­morrow¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡receive¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡invitation£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡mats¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sit¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡

seat£©¡£¡¨¡¡Next¡¡day¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡came£»¡¡each¡¡one¡¡bringing¡¡with¡¡him¡¡a¡¡great¡¡rock£»¡¡

£¨like£©¡¡a¡¡wall£»¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five¡¡paces¡¡square£»¡¡£¨for¡¡a¡¡seat£©¡£¡¡When¡¡their¡¡sitting¡¡was¡¡

over£»¡¡the¡¡king¡¡made¡¡them¡¡form¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hill¡¡with¡¡the¡¡large¡¡stones¡¡piled¡¡on¡¡one¡¡

another£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill£»¡¡with¡¡five¡¡large¡¡square¡¡stones£»¡¡to¡¡

make¡¡an¡¡apartment£»¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡thirty¡¡cubits¡¡long£»¡¡twenty¡¡

cubits¡¡wide£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ten¡¡cubits¡¡high¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡resided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡Brahman£»£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡named¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Radha¡­¡¡

sami£»£§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡professor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mahayana£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡discernment¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

wisdom£»¡¡who¡¡understood¡¡everything£»¡¡living¡¡by¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡spotless¡¡purity¡£¡¡

The¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡honoured¡¡and¡¡reverenced¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡served¡¡him¡¡as¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡teacher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡inquire¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡greet¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

presume¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡alongside¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡if£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡love¡¡and¡¡reverence£»¡¡he¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡116¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡117¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡RECORD¡¡OF¡¡BUDDHISTIC¡¡KINGDOMS¡¡



took¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡let¡¡it¡¡go£»¡¡the¡¡Brahman¡¡made¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡

pour¡¡water¡¡on¡¡it¡¡and¡¡wash¡¡it¡£¡¡He¡¡might¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Law¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Buddha¡¡was¡¡widely¡¡made¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡other¡¡doctrines¡¡did¡¡

not¡¡find¡¡it¡¡in¡¡their¡¡power¡¡to¡¡persecute¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡monks¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tope¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Asoka£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mahayana¡¡

monastery£»¡¡very¡¡grand¡¡and¡¡beautiful£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡hinayana¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡

together¡¡containing¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡monks¡£¡¡The¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡demeanour¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡scholastic¡¡arrangements£§6£§¡¡in¡¡them¡¡are¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡observation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shamans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡virtue¡¡from¡¡all¡¡quarters£»¡¡and¡¡students£»¡¡inquirers¡¡

wishing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡truth¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡grounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡resort¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡these¡¡

monasteries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡resides¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡monastery¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ