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The Vicar of Tours



by Honore de Balzac



Translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley









DEDICATION



To David; Sculptor:



The permanence of the work on which I inscribe your name

twice made illustrious in this centuryis very problematical;

whereas you have graven mine in bronze which survives nations

if only in their coins。 The day may come when numismatists;

discovering amid the ashes of Paris existences perpetuated by

you; will wonder at the number of heads crowned in your

atelier and endeavour to find in them new dynasties。



To you; this divine privilege; to me; gratitude。



De Balzac。









THE VICAR OF TOURS





I



Early in the autumn of 1826 the Abbe Birotteau; the principal

personage of this history; was overtaken by a shower of rain as he

returned home from a friend's house; where he had been passing the

evening。 He therefore crossed; as quickly as his corpulence would

allow; the deserted little square called 〃The Cloister;〃 which lies

directly behind the chancel of the cathedral of Saint…Gatien at Tours。



The Abbe Birotteau; a short little man; apoplectic in constitution and

about sixty years old; had already gone through several attacks of

gout。 Now; among the petty miseries of human life the one for which

the worthy priest felt the deepest aversion was the sudden sprinkling

of his shoes; adorned with silver buckles; and the wetting of their

soles。 Notwithstanding the woollen socks in which at all seasons he

enveloped his feet with the extreme care that ecclesiastics take of

themselves; he was apt at such times to get them a little damp; and

the next day gout was sure to give him certain infallible proofs of

constancy。 Nevertheless; as the pavement of the Cloister was likely to

be dry; and as the abbe had won three francs ten sous in his rubber

with Madame de Listomere; he bore the rain resignedly from the middle

of the place de l'Archeveche; where it began to come down in earnest。

Besides; he was fondling his chimera;a desire already twelve years

old; the desire of a priest; a desire formed anew every evening and

now; apparently; very near accomplishment; in short; he had wrapped

himself so completely in the fur cape of a canon that he did not feel

the inclemency of the weather。 During the evening several of the

company who habitually gathered at Madame de Listomere's had almost

guaranteed to him his nomination to the office of canon (then vacant

in the metropolitan Chapter of Saint…Gatien); assuring him that no one

deserved such promotion as he; whose rights; long overlooked; were

indisputable。



If he had lost the rubber; if he had heard that his rival; the Abbe

Poirel; was named canon; the worthy man would have thought the rain

extremely chilling; he might even have thought ill of life。 But it so

chanced that he was in one of those rare moments when happy inward

sensations make a man oblivious of discomfort。 In hastening his steps

he obeyed a more mechanical impulse; and truth (so essential in a

history of manners and morals) compels us to say that he was thinking

of neither rain nor gout。



In former days there was in the Cloister; on the side towards the

Grand'Rue; a cluster of houses forming a Close and belonging to the

cathedral; where several of the dignitaries of the Chapter lived。

After the confiscation of ecclesiastical property the town had turned

the passage through this close into a narrow street; called the Rue de

la Psalette; by which pedestrians passed from the Cloister to the

Grand'Rue。 The name of this street; proves clearly enough that the

precentor and his pupils and those connected with the choir formerly

lived there。 The other side; the left side; of the street is occupied

by a single house; the walls of which are overshadowed by the

buttresses of Saint…Gatien; which have their base in the narrow little

garden of the house; leaving it doubtful whether the cathedral was

built before or after this venerable dwelling。 An archaeologist

examining the arabesques; the shape of the windows; the arch of the

door; the whole exterior of the house; now mellow with age; would see

at once that it had always been a part of the magnificent edifice with

which it is blended。



An antiquary (had there been one at Tours;one of the least literary

towns in all France) would even discover; where the narrow street

enters the Cloister; several vestiges of an old arcade; which formerly

made a portico to these ecclesiastical dwellings; and was; no doubt;

harmonious in style with the general character of the architecture。



The house of which we speak; standing on the north side of the

cathedral; was always in the shadow thrown by that vast edifice; on

which time had cast its dingy mantle; marked its furrows; and shed its

chill humidity; its lichen; mosses; and rank herbs。 The darkened

dwelling was wrapped in silence; broken only by the bells; by the

chanting of the offices heard through the windows of the church; by

the call of the jackdaws nesting in the belfries。 The region is a

desert of stones; a solitude with a character of its own; an arid

spot; which could only be inhabited by beings who had either attained

to absolute nullity; or were gifted with some abnormal strength of

soul。 The house in question had always been occupied by abbes; and it

belonged to an old maid named Mademoiselle Gamard。 Though the property

had been bought from the national domain under the Reign of Terror by

the father of Mademoiselle Gamard; no one objected under the

Restoration to the old maid's retaining it; because she took priests

to board and was very devout; it may be that religious persons gave

her credit for the intention of leaving the property to the Chapter。



The Abbe Birotteau was making his way to this house; where he had

lived for the last two years。 His apartment had been (as was now the

canonry) an object of envy and his 〃hoc erat in votis〃 for a dozen

years。 To be Mademoiselle Gamard's boarder and to become a canon were

the two great desires of his life; in fact they do present accurately

the ambition of a priest; who; considering himself on the highroad to

eternity; can wish for nothing in this world but good lodging; good

food; clean garments; shoes with silver buckles; a sufficiency of

things for the needs of the animal; and a canonry to satisfy self…

love; that inexpressible sentiment which follows us; they say; into

the presence of God;for there are grades among the saints。 But the

covetous desire for the apartment which the Abbe Birotteau was now

inhabiting (a very harmless desire in the eyes of worldly people) had

been to the abbe nothing less than a passion; a passion full of

obstacles; and; like more guilty passions; full of hopes; pleasures;

and remorse。



The interior arrangements of the house did not allow Mademoiselle

Gamard to take more than two lodgers。 Now; for about twelve years

before the day when Birotteau went to live with her she had undertaken

to keep in health and contentment two priests; namely; Monsieur l'Abbe

Troubert and Monsieur l'Abbe Chapeloud。 The Abbe Troubert still lived。

The Abbe Chapeloud was dead; and Birotteau had stepped into his place。



The late Abbe Chapeloud; in life a canon of Saint…Gatien; had been an

intimate friend of the Abbe Birotteau。 Every time that the latter paid

a visit to the canon he had constantly admired the apartment; the

furniture and the library。 Out of this admiration grew the desire to

possess these beautiful things。 It had been impossible for the Abbe

Birotteau to stifle this desire; though it often made him suffer

terribly when he reflected that the death of his best friend could

alone satisfy his secret covetousness; which increased as time went

on。 The Abbe Chapeloud and his friend Birotteau were not rich。 Both

were sons of peasants; and their slender savings had been spent in the

mere costs of living during the disastrous years of t

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