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                                     420 BC

                                     PEACE

                                by Aristophanes

                              anonymous translator



                CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY



    TRYGAEUS

    TWO SERVANTS OF TRYGAEUS

    DAUGHTERS OF TRYGAEUS

    HERMES

    WAR

    TUMULT

    HIEROCLES; a Soothsayer

    AN ARMOURER

    A SICKLE…MAKER

    A CREST…MAKER

    SON OF LAMACHUS

    SON OF CLEONYMUS

    CHORUS OF HUSBANDMEN

PEACE

    (SCENE:…Behind the Orchestra on the right the farmhouse of

    TRYGAEUS; in the centre the mouth of a cave closed up with huge

    boulders; on the left the palace of ZEUS。 In front of the

    farmhouse is a stable; the door of wkich is closed。 Two of

    TRYGAEUS'slaves are seen in front of the stable; one of them

    kneading cakes of dung; the other taking the finished cakes and

    throwing them into the stable。)



  FIRST SERVANT

    Quick; quick; bring the dung…beetle his cake。

  SECOND SERVANT

    There it is。 Give it to him; and may it kill him! And may he never

eat a better。

  FIRST SERVANT

    Now give him this other one kneaded up with ass's dung。

  SECOND SERVANT

    There! I've done that too。 And where's what you gave him just now?

Surely he can't have devoured it yet!

  FIRST SERVANT

    Indeed he has; he snatched it; rolled it between his feet and

bolted it。 Come; hurry up; knead up a lot and knead them stiffly。

  SECOND SERVANT

    Oh; scavengers; help me in the name of the gods; if you do not

wish to see me fall down choked。

  FIRST SERVANT

    Come; come; another made from the stool of a fairy's favourite。

That will be to the beetle's taste; he likes it well ground。

  SECOND SERVANT

    There! I am free at least from suspicion; none will accuse me of

tasting what I mix。

  FIRST SERVANT

    Faugh! come; now another! keep on mixing with all your might。

  SECOND SERVANT

    By god; no。 I can stand this awful cesspool stench no longer。

  FIRST SERVANT

    I shall bring you the whole ill…smelling gear。

  SECOND SERVANT

    Pitch it down the sewer sooner; and yourself with it。 (To the

AUDIENCE) Maybe; one of you can tell me where I can buy a stopped…up

nose; for there is no work more disgusting than to mix food for a

dung…beetle and to carry it to him。 A pig or a dog will at least

pounce upon our excrement without more ado; but this foul wretch

affects the disdainful; the spoilt mistress; and won't eat unless I

offer him a cake that has been kneaded for an entire day。。。。 But let

us open the door a bit ajar without his seeing it。 Has he done eating?

Come; pluck up courage; cram yourself till you burst! The cursed

creature! It wallows in its food! It grips it between its claws like a

wrestler clutching his opponent; and with head and feet together rolls

up its paste like a rope…maker twisting a hawser。 What an indecent;

stinking; gluttonous beast! I don't know what angry god let this

monster loose upon us; but of a certainty it was neither Aphrodite nor

the Graces。

  FIRST SERVANT

    Who was it then?

  SECOND SERVANT

    No doubt Zeus; the God of the Thundercrap。

  FIRST SERVANT

    But perhaps some spectator; some beardless youth; who thinks

himself a sage; will say; 〃What is this? What does the beetle mean?〃

And then an Ionian; sitting next him; will add; 〃I think it's an

allusion to Cleon; who so shamelessly feeds on filth all by

himself。〃…But now I'm going indoors to fetch the beetle a drink。

  SECOND SERVANT

    As for me; I will explain the matter to you all; children; youths;

grownups and old men; aye; even to the decrepit dotards。 My master

is mad; not as you are; but with another sort of madness; quite a

new kind。 The livelong day he looks open…mouthed towards heaven and

never stops addressing Zeus。 〃Ah! Zeus;〃 he cries; 〃what are thy

intentions? Lay aside thy besom; do not sweep Greece away!〃 Ah!

Hush; hush! I think I hear his voice!

  TRYGAEUS (from within)

    Oh! Zeus; what art thou going to do for our people? Dost thou

not see this; that our cities will soon be but empty husks?

  SECOND SERVANT

    As I told you; that is his form of madness。 There you have a

sample of his follies。 When his trouble first began to seize him; he

said to himself; 〃By what means could I go straight to Zeus? Then he

made himself very slender little ladders and so clambered up towards

heaven; but he soon came hurtling down again and broke his head。

Yesterday; to our misfortune; he went out and brought us back this

thoroughbred; but from where I know not; this great beetle; whose

groom he has forced me to become。 He himself caresses it as though

it were a horse; saying; 〃Oh! my little Pegasus; my noble aerial

steed; may your wings soon bear me straight to Zeus!〃 But what is my

master doing? I must stoop down to look through this hole。 Oh! great

gods! Here! neighbours; run here quick! here is my master flying off

mounted on his beetle as if on horseback。

  (The Machine brings in TRYGAEUS astride an enormous figure of a

    dung beetle with wings spread。)

  TRYGAEUS (intoning)

    Gently; gently; go easy; beetle; don't start off so proudly; or

trust at first too greatly to your powers; wait till you have sweated;

till the beating of your wings shall make your limb joints supple。

Above all things; don't let off some foul smell。 I adjure you; else

I would rather have you stay right in the stable。

  SECOND SERVANT (intoning)

    Poor master! Is he crazy?

  TRYGAEUS (intoning)

    Silence! silence!

  SECOND SERVANT (intoning)

    But why start up into the air on chance?

  TRYGAEUS (intoning)

    'Tis for the weal of all the Greeks; I am attempting a daring

and novel feat。

  SECOND SERVANT (intoning)

    But what is your purpose? What useless folly!

  TRYGAEUS (intoning)

    No words of ill omen! Give vent to joy and command all men to keep

silence; to close down their drains and privies with new tiles and

to cork up their own arses。

  FIRST SERVANT (speaking)

    No; I shall not be silent; unless you tell me where you are going。

  TRYGAEUS

    Why; where am I likely to be going across the sky; if it be not to

visit Zeus?

  FIRST SERVANT

    For what purpose?

  TRYGAEUS

    I want to ask him what he reckons to do for all the Greeks。

  SECOND SERVANT

    And if he doesn't tell you?

  TRYGAEUS

    I shall pursue him at law as a traitor who sells Greece to the

Medes。

  SECOND SERVANT

    Death seize me; if I let you go。

  TRYGAEUS

    It is absolutely necessary。

  SECOND SERVANT (loudly)

    Alas! alas! dear little girls; your father is deserting you

secretly to go to heaven。 Ah! poor orphans; entreat him; beseech him。

                         (The little daughters of TRYGAEUS come out。)

  LITTLE DAUGHTER (singing)

    Father! father! what is this I hear? Is it true? What! you would

leave me; you would vanish into the sky; you would go to the crows?

Impossible! Answer; father; if you love me。

  TRYGAEUS (singing)

    Yes; I am going。 You hurt me too sorely; my daughters; when you

ask me for bread; calling me your daddy; and there is not the ghost of

an obolus in the house; if I succeed and come back; you will have a

barley loaf every morning…and a punch in the eye for sauce!

  LITTLE DAUGHTER

    But how will you make the journey? There's no ship that will

take you there。

  TRYGAEUS

    No; but this winged steed will。

  LITTLE DAUGHTER

    But what an idea; papa; to harness a beetle; to fly to the gods

on。

  TRYGAEUS

    We see from Aesop's fables that they alone can fly to the abode of

the Immortals。

  LITTLE DAUGHTER

    Father; father; that's a tale nobody can believe! that such a

smelly creature can have gone to the gods。

  TRYGAEUS

    It went to have vengeance on the eagle and break its eggs。

  LITTLE DAUGHTER

    Why not saddle Pegasus

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