±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the life of william carey >

µÚ48ÕÂ

the life of william carey-µÚ48ÕÂ

С˵£º the life of william carey ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡no¡¡time¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡Brother¡¡Chater¡¡before¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡on¡¡the¡¡journey£»¡¡and¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡me¡¡when¡¡at¡¡Rangoon£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡stayed¡¡only¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Pegu¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡says¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡has¡¡now¡¡nearly¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡dominion¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡going¡¡to¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡will¡¡accompany¡¡the¡¡army¡¡to¡¡Martaban£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡expects¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Minister¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡goes¡¡in¡¡great¡¡spirits¡¡to¡¡explore¡¡those¡¡countries¡¡where¡¡no¡¡European¡¡has¡¡been¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡he¡¡goes¡¡with¡¡advantages¡¡and¡¡accommodations¡¡such¡¡as¡¡a¡¡traveller¡¡seldom¡¡can¡¡obtain¡£¡¡¡¡Brother¡¡and¡¡Sister¡¡Chater¡¡do¡¡not¡¡approve¡¡of¡¡his¡¡undertaking£»¡¡perhaps¡¡through¡¡fear¡¡for¡¡his¡¡safety¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡as¡¡much¡¡for¡¡that¡¡as¡¡any¡¡one¡¡can¡¡do£»¡¡yet¡¡I£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡Brethren¡¡Marshman£»¡¡Ward£»¡¡and¡¡Rowe£»¡¡rejoice¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡undertaken¡¡the¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡will¡¡assist¡¡him¡¡in¡¡acquiring¡¡the¡¡language£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡gratify¡¡the¡¡Minister£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡serve¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡literature£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡answer¡¡many¡¡other¡¡important¡¡purposes£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡respects¡¡the¡¡mission£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡will¡¡be¡¡through¡¡uninhabited¡¡forests£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡safely¡¡undertaken¡¡except¡¡with¡¡an¡¡army¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡expects¡¡to¡¡be¡¡absent¡¡three¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡feel¡¡a¡¡great¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡from¡¡him¡¡when¡¡he¡¡returns£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡not¡¡but¡¡you¡¡will¡¡join¡¡me¡¡in¡¡prayer¡¡for¡¡his¡¡safety¡¡both¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡body¡£¡£¡£

¡¨One¡¡or¡¡two¡¡words¡¡about¡¡natural¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡Can¡¡you¡¡not¡¡get¡¡me¡¡a¡¡male¡¡and¡¡female¡¡khokoraI¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bird¡¡like¡¡a¡¡kite£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡so¡¡great¡¡a¡¡noise£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡carries¡¡off¡¡a¡¡duck¡¡or¡¡a¡¡kid£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡is¡¡an¡¡eagle£»¡¡and¡¡want¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Send¡¡me¡¡also¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡ducks¡¡and¡¡waterfowls¡¡you¡¡can¡¡get£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡every¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡bird¡¡you¡¡can¡¡obtain¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡common¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Send¡¡their¡¡Bengali¡¡names¡£¡¡¡¡Collect¡¡me¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡insects£»¡¡and¡¡serpents£»¡¡and¡¡lizards¡¡you¡¡can¡¡get¡¡which¡¡are¡¡not¡¡common¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡Put¡¡all¡¡the¡¡insects¡¡together¡¡into¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡of¡¡rum£»¡¡except¡¡butterflies£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡may¡¡dry¡¡between¡¡two¡¡papers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡serpents¡¡and¡¡lizards¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡send¡¡you¡¡a¡¡small¡¡quantity¡¡of¡¡rum¡¡for¡¡that¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡Send¡¡all¡¡the¡¡country¡¡names¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡have¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡alive£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡you¡¡have¡¡got¡¡a¡¡good¡¡boat¡­load¡¡send¡¡a¡¡small¡¡boat¡¡down¡¡with¡¡them¡¡under¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡careful¡¡person£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡expenses¡£¡¡¡¡Spare¡¡no¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡get¡¡me¡¡seeds¡¡and¡¡roots£»¡¡and¡¡get¡¡Brother¡¡Robinson¡¡to¡¡procure¡¡what¡¡he¡¡can¡¡from¡¡Bhootan¡¡or¡¡other¡¡parts¡£

¡¨Remember¡¡me¡¡affectionately¡¡to¡¡Sebuk¡¡Ram¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡native¡¡brethren¡¡and¡¡sisters¡£¡¨

¡¨5th¡¡February¡¡1810¡£Were¡¡you¡¡hunting¡¡the¡¡buffalo£»¡¡or¡¡did¡¡it¡¡charge¡¡you¡¡without¡¡provocation£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡advise¡¡you¡¡to¡¡abstain¡¡from¡¡hunting¡¡buffaloes¡¡or¡¡other¡¡animals£»¡¡because£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡lawful¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡noxious¡¡animals£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡animals¡¡for¡¡food£»¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡unnecessary¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡animals£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡the¡¡spending¡¡much¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡is¡¡wrong£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡life¡¡is¡¡too¡¡valuable¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thrown¡¡away¡¡by¡¡exposing¡¡it¡¡to¡¡such¡¡furious¡¡animals¡¡as¡¡buffaloes¡¡and¡¡tigers¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡can¡¡kill¡¡them¡¡without¡¡running¡¡any¡¡risk¡¡'tis¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡wrong¡¡to¡¡expose¡¡yourself¡¡to¡¡danger¡¡for¡¡an¡¡end¡¡so¡¡much¡¡below¡¡that¡¡to¡¡which¡¡you¡¡are¡¡devoted¡£¡£¡£

¡¨I¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Redeemer¡¡increases¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡look¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡more¡¡decided¡¡appearances¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temporal¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pope¡¡is¡¡a¡¡glorious¡¡circumstance£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prayers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡for¡¡centuries¡¡past¡£¡£¡£

¡¨I¡¡send¡¡you¡¡a¡¡small¡¡cask¡¡of¡¡rum¡¡to¡¡preserve¡¡curiosities¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡bottles£»¡¡but¡¡your¡¡best¡¡way¡¡will¡¡be¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡off¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡gallons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rum£»¡¡which¡¡you¡¡may¡¡keep¡¡for¡¡your¡¡own¡¡use£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡put¡¡the¡¡snakes£»¡¡frogs£»¡¡toads£»¡¡lizards£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cask£»¡¡and¡¡send¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡easily¡¡put¡¡them¡¡into¡¡proper¡¡bottles£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡afterwards¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡may£»¡¡however£»¡¡send¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bottles¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡beetles£»¡¡grasshoppers£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡insects¡£¡¨

In¡¡the¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fernandez£»¡¡the¡¡pastor£»¡¡William¡¡had¡¡excluded¡¡two¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡£

¡¨4th¡¡April¡¡1810¡£A¡¡very¡¡little¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡will¡¡convince¡¡you¡¡that¡¡this¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡thought¡¡an¡¡affront¡¡in¡¡five¡¡instances¡¡out¡¡of¡¡six¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡better¡¡to¡¡have¡¡advised¡¡them£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to¡¡have¡¡required¡¡them¡¡to¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡table¡¡till¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fernandez's¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡left¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡preside¡¡over¡¡the¡¡discipline¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡¡¡You£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡did¡¡it¡¡without¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡consequences£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡simplicity¡¡of¡¡your¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fernandez¡¡is¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡treating¡¡you¡¡with¡¡coolness£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡little¡¡conversation¡¡might¡¡have¡¡put¡¡everything¡¡to¡¡rights¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡that£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡say¡¡no¡¡more¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡shall¡¡write¡¡to¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡we¡¡can¡£

¡¨The¡¡great¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡now¡¡is¡¡the¡¡effecting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡reconciliation¡¡between¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡you¡¡leave¡¡Sadamahal£»¡¡or¡¡stay¡¡there£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡absolutely¡¡necessary¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡this¡¡you¡¡both¡¡must¡¡be¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡make¡¡some¡¡sacrifice¡¡of¡¡your¡¡feelings£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡those¡¡feelings£»¡¡which¡¡prevent¡¡either¡¡of¡¡you¡¡from¡¡making¡¡concessions¡¡where¡¡you¡¡have¡¡acted¡¡amiss£»¡¡are¡¡wrong£»¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡they¡¡are¡¡sacrificed¡¡the¡¡better¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡advise¡¡you¡¡to¡¡write¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fernandez¡¡immediately£»¡¡and¡¡acknowledge¡¡that¡¡you¡¡did¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡proceeding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡without¡¡having¡¡first¡¡consulted¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡state¡¡that¡¡you¡¡had¡¡no¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡hurting¡¡his¡¡feelings£»¡¡but¡¡acted¡¡from¡¡what¡¡you¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡urgency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡request¡¡of¡¡him¡¡a¡¡cordial¡¡reconciliation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡much¡¡to¡¡see¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡you¡¡send¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡object¡¡in¡¡view¡¡but¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡therefore¡¡rather¡¡see¡¡you¡¡stoop¡¡as¡¡low¡¡as¡¡you¡¡can¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡reconciliation£»¡¡than¡¡avoid¡¡it¡¡through¡¡any¡¡little¡¡punctilio¡¡of¡¡honour¡¡or¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡pride¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡will¡¡never¡¡repent¡¡of¡¡having¡¡humbled¡¡yourself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡that¡¡peace¡¡may¡¡be¡¡restored£»¡¡nothing¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡more¡¡instructive¡¡example¡¡to¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡around¡¡you£»¡¡nothing¡¡will¡¡so¡¡completely¡¡subdue¡¡Brother¡¡Fernandez's¡¡dissatisfaction£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡will¡¡make¡¡you¡¡more¡¡respected¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡God¡£

¡¨It¡¡is¡¡highly¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡some¡¡time¡¡or¡¡other¡¡be¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡another¡¡situation£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡done¡¡till¡¡you¡¡are¡¡perfectly¡¡reconciled¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡it¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡done¡¡till¡¡some¡¡time¡¡after¡¡your¡¡reconciliation£»¡¡as¡¡such¡¡a¡¡step¡¡would¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡all¡¡as¡¡an¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡resentment¡¡or¡¡dissatisfaction£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡be¡¡condemned¡¡by¡¡every¡¡thinking¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡keep¡¡our¡¡minds¡¡steadily¡¡on¡¡the¡¡object£»¡¡and¡¡look¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡station£»¡¡but¡¡both¡¡we¡¡and¡¡you¡¡must¡¡act¡¡with¡¡great¡¡caution¡¡and¡¡tenderness¡¡in¡¡this¡¡affair¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡also¡¡I¡¡entreat¡¡you¡¡not¡¡to¡¡withdraw¡¡yourself¡¡from¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡or¡¡from¡¡any¡¡part¡¡of¡¡your¡¡labours£»¡¡but¡¡go¡¡on¡¡steadily¡¡in¡¡the¡¡path¡¡of¡¡duty£»¡¡suppress¡¡and¡¡pray¡¡against¡¡every¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡resentment£»¡¡and¡¡bear¡¡anything¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡be¡¡accessory¡¡to¡¡a¡¡misunderstanding£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡perpetuating¡¡of¡¡one¡£¡¡'Let¡¡that¡¡mind¡¡be¡¡in¡¡you¡¡which¡¡was¡¡also¡¡in¡¡Christ£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡no¡¡reputation¡£'¡¡¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡will¡¡induce¡¡you¡¡to¡¡set¡¡in¡¡earnest¡¡about¡¡a¡¡reconciliation¡¡with¡¡Brother¡¡Fernandez£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡spare¡¡no¡¡pains¡¡or¡¡concession¡¡£¨consistent¡¡with¡¡truth£©¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡it¡£¡¨

William¡¡had¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡be¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡Serampore¡£

¡¨3rd¡¡August¡¡1811¡£The¡¡necessities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mission¡¡must¡¡be¡¡consulted¡¡before¡¡every¡¡other¡¡consideration¡£¡¡¡¡Native¡¡brethren¡¡can¡¡itinerate£»¡¡but¡¡Europeans¡¡must¡¡be¡¡employed¡¡to¡¡open¡¡new¡¡missions¡¡and¡¡found¡¡new¡¡stations¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡were¡¡we¡¡to¡¡go¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡sending¡¡Europeans¡¡where¡¡natives¡¡could¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡employed£»¡¡no¡¡subscriptions¡¡or¡¡profits¡¡could¡¡support¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡commence¡¡a¡¡new¡¡station¡¡at¡¡Dacca£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡prefer¡¡that¡¡to¡¡Cutwa¡¡you¡¡may¡¡go¡¡thither¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡things¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡to¡¡open¡¡a¡¡charity¡¡school£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡overlook¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Dacca¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡place£»¡¡where¡¡you¡¡may¡¡often¡¡communicate¡¡religious¡¡instructions¡¡without¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡also¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Europeans¡¡there£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡Mary¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡so¡¡much¡¡alone£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡help¡¡would¡¡be¡¡near¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡can¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡permission¡¡of¡¡Government¡¡for¡¡you¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡there¡£

¡¨I¡¡ought£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡think¡¡there¡¡is¡¡much¡¡guilt¡¡in¡¡your¡¡fears¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡and¡¡Mary¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡times¡¡more¡¡safe¡¡in¡¡committing¡¡yourselves¡¡to¡¡God¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡than¡¡in¡¡neglecting¡¡obvious¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡yourselves¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡see¡¡what¡¡hardships¡¡and¡¡dangers¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡meets¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wicked¡¡trade¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡home¡¡and

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ