±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > proposed roads to freedom(ͨÍù×ÔÓÉ֮·) >

µÚ25ÕÂ

proposed roads to freedom(ͨÍù×ÔÓÉ֮·)-µÚ25ÕÂ

С˵£º proposed roads to freedom(ͨÍù×ÔÓÉ֮·) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡that¡¡supply¡¡our¡¡elementary¡¡needs¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡may¡¡conclude¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡technical¡¡impossibility¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

Anarchist¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡free¡¡sharing¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡would¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡work¡¡be¡¡done¡¡if¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡were¡¡assured¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡general¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡comfort¡¡even¡¡though¡¡he¡¡did¡¡no¡¡work£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡people¡¡will¡¡answer¡¡this¡¡question¡¡unhesitatingly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡negative¡£¡¡

Those¡¡¡¡¡¡employers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡denouncing¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

employes¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡lazy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡drunken¡¡¡¡¡¡louts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡threat¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡dismissal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

consequent¡¡starvation¡£¡¡But¡¡is¡¡this¡¡as¡¡certain¡¡as¡¡people¡¡are¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡sup¡­¡¡

pose¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡sight£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

doubt¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡people¡¡to¡¡undertake¡¡it¡¡except¡¡from¡¡

fear¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡destitution¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

dreary¡¡drudgery¡¡in¡¡horrible¡¡conditions¡¡that¡¡most¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now¡££§43£§¡¡If¡¡men¡¡

had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡work¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡community¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡make¡¡work¡¡pleasant¡£¡¡So¡¡long¡¡as¡¡work¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

made¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡pleasant£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡good¡¡

state¡¡of¡¡society¡¡has¡¡been¡¡reached¡£¡¡Is¡¡the¡¡painfulness¡¡of¡¡work¡¡unavoidable£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§43£§¡¡¡®¡®Overwork¡¡is¡¡repulsive¡¡to¡¡human¡¡naturenot¡¡work¡£¡¡Overwork¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡supplying¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡luxurynot¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¡

Work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡labor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡physiological¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡necessity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡spending¡¡

accumulated¡¡bodily¡¡energy£»¡¡a¡¡necessity¡¡which¡¡is¡¡health¡¡and¡¡life¡¡itself¡£¡¡If¡¡so¡¡

many¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡reluctantly¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡

because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡overwork£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡improperly¡¡¡¡organized¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡

knowold¡¡¡¡¡¡Franklin¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡itthat¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡hours¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PROPOSED¡¡ROADS¡¡TO¡¡FREEDOM¡¡



would¡¡be¡¡more¡¡than¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡supplying¡¡everybody¡¡with¡¡the¡¡comfort¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡moderately¡¡well¡­to¡­do¡¡middle¡­class¡¡house£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡all¡¡gave¡¡ourselves¡¡to¡¡

productive¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not¡¡waste¡¡our¡¡productive¡¡powers¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do¡¡

waste¡¡them¡¡now¡£¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡childish¡¡question£»¡¡repeated¡¡for¡¡fifty¡¡years£º¡¡¡®Who¡¡

would¡¡do¡¡disagreeable¡¡work£¿'¡¡frankly¡¡I¡¡regret¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡our¡¡savants¡¡has¡¡

ever¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡be¡¡it¡¡for¡¡only¡¡one¡¡day¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡If¡¡there¡¡is¡¡still¡¡

work¡¡which¡¡is¡¡really¡¡disagreeable¡¡in¡¡itself£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡because¡¡our¡¡scientific¡¡

men¡¡have¡¡never¡¡cared¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡rendering¡¡it¡¡less¡¡so£º¡¡they¡¡

have¡¡always¡¡known¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡starving¡¡men¡¡who¡¡would¡¡do¡¡

it¡¡for¡¡a¡¡few¡¡pence¡¡a¡¡day¡£''¡¡Kropotkin£»¡¡¡®¡®¡®Anarchist¡¡Communism¡£''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡present£»¡¡the¡¡better¡¡paid¡¡work£»¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡business¡¡and¡¡professional¡¡

classes£»¡¡is¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡enjoyable¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡every¡¡separate¡¡

moment¡¡is¡¡agreeable£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡work¡¡of¡¡this¡¡sort¡¡is¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡happier¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoys¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡income¡¡

without¡¡doing¡¡any¡¡work¡£¡¡A¡¡certain¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡effort£»¡¡and¡¡something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

nature¡¡of¡¡a¡¡continuous¡¡career£»¡¡are¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡vigorous¡¡men¡¡if¡¡they¡¡are¡¡to¡¡

preserve¡¡their¡¡mental¡¡health¡¡and¡¡their¡¡zest¡¡for¡¡life¡£¡¡A¡¡considerable¡¡amount¡¡

of¡¡work¡¡is¡¡done¡¡without¡¡pay¡£¡¡People¡¡who¡¡take¡¡a¡¡rosy¡¡view¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡

might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡duties¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡magistrate¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡

disagreeable¡¡trades£»¡¡like¡¡cleaning¡¡sewers£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡cynic¡¡might¡¡contend¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡vindictiveness¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡superiority¡¡are¡¡so¡¡great¡¡that¡¡there¡¡

is¡¡no¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­to¡­do¡¡¡¡elderly¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡willing£»¡¡

without¡¡pay£»¡¡to¡¡send¡¡helpless¡¡wretches¡¡to¡¡the¡¡torture¡¡of¡¡prison¡£¡¡And¡¡apart¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoyment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

neighbors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡effectiveness¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡

many¡¡men¡¡active¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡voluntarily¡¡

choose¡¡must¡¡always¡¡be¡¡exceptional£º¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bulk¡¡of¡¡necessary¡¡work¡¡can¡¡

never¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡painful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡choose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

otherwise¡¡open¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡coal¡­miner£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡stoker¡¡on¡¡an¡¡Atlantic¡¡liner£¿¡¡

I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡conceded¡¡that¡¡much¡¡necessary¡¡work¡¡must¡¡always¡¡remain¡¡

disagreeable¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡painfully¡¡monotonous£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡special¡¡privileges¡¡

will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accorded¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡undertake¡¡it£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Anarchist¡¡system¡¡

is¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡workable¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡the¡¡introduction¡¡of¡¡such¡¡special¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PROPOSED¡¡ROADS¡¡TO¡¡FREEDOM¡¡



privileges¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡mar¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rounded¡¡¡¡¡¡logic¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Anarchism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

need¡¡not£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡make¡¡any¡¡really¡¡vital¡¡breach¡¡in¡¡its¡¡system¡£¡¡Much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

work¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡rendered¡¡¡¡¡¡agreeable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡

were¡¡given¡¡to¡¡this¡¡object¡£¡¡Even¡¡now¡¡it¡¡is¡¡often¡¡only¡¡long¡¡hours¡¡that¡¡make¡¡

work¡¡irksome¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡normal¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡work¡¡were¡¡reduced¡¡to£»¡¡say£»¡¡four£»¡¡as¡¡

they¡¡could¡¡be¡¡by¡¡better¡¡organization¡¡and¡¡more¡¡scientific¡¡methods£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡

great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡work¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡a¡¡burden¡¡would¡¡quite¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

so¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Kropotkin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suggests£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡agricultural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

lifelong¡¡¡¡¡¡drudgery¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡laborer¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡verge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

abject¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poverty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡occasional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡occupation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡

normally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡employed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡industry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡brain¡­work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if£»¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡

conducted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡traditional¡¡¡¡¡¡methods£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡possibility¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

intelligent¡¡participation¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wage¡­¡¡earner£»¡¡it¡¡were¡¡alive¡¡with¡¡the¡¡search¡¡

for¡¡new¡¡methods¡¡and¡¡new¡¡inventions£»¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡freedom£»¡¡and¡¡

inviting¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡cooperation¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡do¡¡the¡¡

work£»¡¡it¡¡might¡¡become¡¡a¡¡joy¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡weariness£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡source¡¡of¡¡health¡¡

and¡¡life¡¡to¡¡those¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡true¡¡of¡¡agriculture¡¡is¡¡said¡¡by¡¡Anarchists¡¡to¡¡be¡¡equally¡¡true¡¡of¡¡

industry¡£¡¡They¡¡maintain¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡great¡¡economic¡¡organizations¡¡which¡¡are¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡managed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡capitalists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

wage¡­earners¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡Trade¡¡¡¡¡¡Unions¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡

gradually¡¡into¡¡self¡­governing¡¡communities£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡producers¡¡could¡¡

decide¡¡all¡¡questions¡¡of¡¡methods£»¡¡conditions£»¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth£»¡¡

there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡an¡¡almost¡¡boundless¡¡change¡¡for¡¡the¡¡better£º¡¡grime¡¡and¡¡noise¡¡

might¡¡be¡¡nearly¡¡eliminated£»¡¡the¡¡hideousness¡¡of¡¡industrial¡¡regions¡¡might¡¡be¡¡

turned¡¡into¡¡beauty£»¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡scientific¡¡aspects¡¡of¡¡production¡¡might¡¡

become¡¡¡¡¡¡diffused¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡producers¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡native¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

something¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡artist's¡¡¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡creation¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡inspire¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

work¡£¡¡All¡¡this£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡at¡¡present¡¡utterly¡¡remote¡¡from¡¡the¡¡reality£»¡¡might¡¡be¡¡

produced¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡economic¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­government¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡concede¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

means¡¡a¡¡very¡¡large¡¡proportion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡could¡¡

ultimately¡¡be¡¡made¡¡sufficiently¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡be¡¡preferred¡¡before¡¡idleness¡¡

even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bare¡¡¡¡¡¡livelihood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡assured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

worked¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡residue¡¡let¡¡us¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡special¡¡rewards£»¡¡whether¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡72¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PROPOSED¡¡ROADS¡¡TO¡¡FREEDOM¡¡



in¡¡¡¡¡¡goods¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡honors¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡privileges£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

undertook¡¡it¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡need¡¡not¡¡cause¡¡any¡¡fundamental¡¡objection¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡would£»¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ