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第53章

madam how and lady why(豪夫人和怀女士)-第53章

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What     are  those   beautiful    little  ones;  like  great  white    swallows;    with 

crested heads and forked tails; who hover; and then dip down and pick up 

something? 

     Ternssea…swallows。        And there are gulls in hundreds; you see; large 

and small; gray…backed and black…backed; and over them all two or three 

great gannets swooping round and round。 

     Oh! one has fallen into the sea! 

     Yes;   with   a   splash   just   like   a   cannon   ball。 And   here   he   comes   up 

again; with a fish in his beak。         If he had fallen on your head; with that 

beak of his; he would have split it open。            I have heard of men catching 

gannets by tying a fish on a board; and letting it float; and when the gannet 

strikes at it he drives his bill into the board; and cannot get it out。 

     But is not that cruel? 

     I think so。    Gannets are of no use; for eating; or anything else。 

     What a noise!      It is quite deafening。      And what are those black birds 

about; who croak like crows; or parrots? 

     Look at them。       Some have broad bills; with a white stripe on it; and 

cry something like the moor…hens at home。             Those are razor… bills。 

     And what are those who say 〃marrock;〃 something like a parrot? 

     The ones with thin bills? they are guillemots; 〃murres〃 as we call them 

in Devon:      but in some places they call them 〃marrocks;〃 from what they 

say。 

     And each has a little baby bird swimming behind it。                Oh! there: the 

mother has cocked up her tail and dived; and the little one is swimming 

about looking for her!       How it cries!      It is afraid of the yacht。 



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     And there she comes up again; and cries 〃marrock〃 to call it。 

     Look at it swimming up to her; and cuddling to her; quite happy。 

     Quite happy。      And do you not think that any one who took a gun and 

shot either that mother or that child would be both cowardly and cruel? 

     But they might eat them。 

     These sea…birds are not good to eat。          They taste too strong of fish…oil。 

They are of no use at all; except that the gulls' and terns' feathers are put 

into girls' hats。 

     Well they might find plenty of other things to put in their hats。 

     So   I   think。  Yes:    it   would   be   very   cruel;   very   cruel   indeed;   to   do 

what some do; shoot at these poor things; and leave them floating about 

wounded till they die。        But I suppose; if one gave them one's mind about 

such doings; and threatened to put the new Sea Fowl Act in force against 

them; and fine them; and show them up in the newspapers; they would say 

they meant no harm; and had never thought about its being cruel。 

     Then they ought to think。 

     They ought; and so ought you。           Half the cruelty in the world; like half 

the misery; comes simply from people's not thinking; and boys are often 

very cruel from mere thoughtlessness。             So when you are tempted to rob 

birds' nests; or to set the dogs on a moorhen; or pelt wrens in the hedge; 

think; and sayHow should I like that to be done to me? 

     I know:     but what are all the birds doing? 

     Look   at   the   water;   how   it   sparkles。 It   is   alive   with   tiny   fish;   〃fry;〃 

〃brett〃 as we call them in the West; which the mackerel are driving up to 

the top。 

     Poor  little things!     How   hard on them!         The  big   fish   at   them  from 

below; and the birds at them from above。            And what is that? Thousands of 

fish leaping out of the water; scrambling over each other's backs。                What a 

curious soft rushing roaring noise they make! 

     Aha!     The    eaters   are  going    to  be   eaten   in  turn。   Those     are  the 

mackerel      themselves;      and   I  suspect    they   see   Mr。    Whale;     and   are 

scrambling out of the way as fast as they can; lest he should swallow them 

down; a dozen at a time。         Look out sharp for him now。 

     I hope he will not come very near。 



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     No。    The fish are going from us and past us。            If he comes up; he will 

come up astern of us; so look back。           There he is! 

     That?     I thought it was a boat。 

     Yes。    He does look very like a boat upside down。                But that is only 

his head and shoulders。        He will blow next。 

     〃Hoch!〃 

     Oh!     What   a   jet   of   spray;   like   the   Geysers! And   the   sun   made   a 

rainbow on the top of it。       He is quite still now。 

     Yes; he is taking a long breath or two。          You need not hold my hand so 

tight。   His head is from us; and when he goes down he will go right away。 

     Oh; he is turning head over heels!          There is his back fin again。 And 

Ah! was that not a slap!         How the water boiled and foamed; and what a 

tail he had!    And how the mackerel flew out of the water! 

     Yes。    You are a lucky boy to have seen that。            I have not seen one of 

those gentlemen show his 〃flukes;〃 as they call them; since I was a boy on 

the Cornish coast。 

     Where is he gone? 

     Hunting   mackerel;   away   out   at   sea。    But   did   you   notice   something 

odd about his tail; as you call itthough it is really none? 

     It   looked   as   if it   was   set   on   flat;  and   not upright;  like a   fish's。 But 

why is it not a tail? 

     Just because it is set on flat; not upright:          and learned men will   tell 

you that those two flukes are the 〃rudiments〃that is; either the beginning; 

or more likely the last remainsof two hind feet。             But that belongs to the 

second   volume   of   Madam   How's   Book   of   Kind;   and   you   have   not   yet 

learned any of the first volume; you know; except about a few butterflies。 

Look here!       Here are more whales coming。            Don't be frightened。        They 

are only little ones; mackerel…hunting; like the big one。 

     What pretty smooth things; turning head over heels; and saying; 〃Hush; 

Hush!〃 

     They   don't   really   turn   clean   over;   and   that   〃Hush〃   is   their   way   of 

breathing。 

     Are they the young ones of that great monster? 

     No;   they   are   porpoises。    That   big   one   is;   I   believe;   a   bottle…   nose。 



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But   if   you   want   to   know   about   the   kinds   of   whales;   you   must   ask   Dr。 

Flower at the   Royal College of Surgeons; and   not me:                and he will tell 

you wonderful things about them。How some of them have mouths full of 

strong teeth; like these porpoises; and others; like the great sperm whale in 

the South Sea; have huge teeth in their lower jaws; and in the upper only 

holes into which those teeth fit; others like the bottle…nose; only two teeth 

or so in the lower jaw; and others; like the narwhal; two straight tusks in 

the upper jaw; only one of which grows; and is what you call a narwhal's 

horn。 

     Oh yes。     I know of a walking…stick made of one。 

     And strangest of all; how the right…whales have a few little teeth when 

they   are   born;   which   never   come   through   the   gums;   but;   instead;   they 

grow   all   along   their   gums;   an   enormous   curtain   of   clotted   hair;   which 

serves as a net to keep in the tiny sea… animals on which they feed; and let 

the water strain out。 

     You mean whalebone?           Is whalebone hair? 

     So it seems。      And so is a rhinoceros's horn。          A rhinoceros used to be 

hairy all over in old times: 

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