madam how and lady why(豪夫人和怀女士)-第5章
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Madam How a hundred different questions about it in the last ten years;
and she always answered them in the same way; saying; 〃Water; water;
you stupid man。〃 But I do not want you merely to depend on what I say。
If you want to understand Madam How; you must ask her questions
yourself; and make up your mind yourself like a man; instead of taking
things at hearsay or second…hand; like the vulgar。 Mind; by 〃the vulgar〃 I
do not mean poor people: I mean ignorant and uneducated people; who do
not use their brains rightly; though they may be fine ladies; kings; or popes。
The Bible says; 〃Prove all things: hold fast that which is good。〃 So do
you prove my guess; and if it proves good; hold it fast。
And how can I do that?
First; by direct experiment; as it is called。 In plain English go home
and make a little Hartford Bridge Flat in the stable…yard; and then ask Mrs。
How if she will not make a glen in it like this glen here。 We will go
home and try that。 We will make a great flat cake of clay; and put upon it
a cap of sand; and then we will rain upon it out of a watering…pot; and see
if Mrs。 How does not begin soon to make a glen in the side of the heap;
just like those on Hartford Bridge Flat。 I believe she will; and certainly;
if she does; it will be a fresh proof that my guess is right。 And then we
will see whether water will not make glens of a different shape than these;
if it run over soils of a different kind。 We will make a Hartford Bridge
Flat turned upside downa cake of sand with a cap of clay on the top; and
we will rain on that out of our watering…pot; and see what sort of glens we
make then。 I can guess what they will be like; because I have seen them…
…steep overhanging cliffs; with very narrow gullies down them: but you
shall try for yourself; and make up your mind whether you think me right
or wrong。 Meanwhile; remember that those gullies too will have been
made by water。
And there is another way of 〃verifying my theory;〃 as it is called; in
plain English; seeing if my guess holds good; that is; to look at other
valleysnot merely the valleys round here; but valleys in clay; in chalk; in
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limestone; in the hard slate rock such as you saw in Devonshireand see
whether my guess does not hold good about them too; whether all of them;
deep or shallow; broad or narrow; rock or earth; may not have been all
hollowed out by running water。 I am sure if you would do this you
would find something to amuse you; and something to instruct you;
whenever you wish。 I know that I do。 To me the longest railroad
journey; instead of being stupid; is like continually turning over the leaves
of a wonderful book; or looking at wonderful pictures of old worlds which
were made and unmade thousands of years ago。 For I keep looking; not
only at the railway cuttings; where the bones of the old worlds are laid
bare; but at the surface of the ground; at the plains and downs; banks and
knolls; hills and mountains; and continually asking Mrs。 How what gave
them each its shape: and I will soon teach you to do the same。 When you
do; I tell you fairly her answer will be in almost every case; 〃Running
water。〃 Either water running when soft; as it usually is; or water running
when it is hardin plain words; moving ice。
About that moving ice; which is Mrs。 How's stronger spade; I will tell
you some other time; and show you; too; the marks of it in every gravel pit
about here。 But now; I see; you want to ask a question; and what is it?
Do I mean to say that water has made great valleys; such as you have
seen paintings and photographs of;valleys thousands of feet deep; among
mountains thousands of feet high?
Yes; I do。 But; as I said before; I do not like you to take my word
upon trust。 When you are older you shall go to the mountains; and you
shall judge for yourself。 Still; I must say that I never saw a valley;
however deep; or a cliff; however high; which had not been scooped out
by water; and that even the mountain…tops which stand up miles aloft in
jagged peaks and pinnacles against the sky were cut out at first; and are
being cut and sharpened still; by little else save water; soft and hard; that is;
by rain; frost; and ice。
Water; and nothing else; has sawn out such a chasm as that through
which the ships run up to Bristol; between Leigh Wood and St。 Vincent's
Rocks。 Water; and nothing else; has shaped those peaks of the
Matterhorn; or the Weisshorn; or the Pic du Midi of the Pyrenees; of which
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MADAM HOW AND LADY WHY
you have seen sketches and photographs。 Just so water might saw out
Hartford Bridge Flat; if it had time enough; into a labyrinth of valleys; and
hills; and peaks standing alone; as it has done already by Ambarrow; and
Edgbarrow; and the Folly Hill on the other side of the vale。
I see you are astonished at the notion that water can make Alps。 But it
was just because I knew you would be astonished at Madam How's doing
so great a thing with so simple a tool; that I began by showing you how
she was doing the same thing in a small way here upon these flats。 For
the safest way to learn Madam How's methods is to watch her at work in
little corners at commonplace business; which will not astonish or frighten
us; nor put huge hasty guesses and dreams into our heads。 Sir Isaac
Newton; some will tell you; found out the great law of gravitation; which
holds true of all the suns and stars in heaven; by watching an apple fall:
and even if he did not find it out so; he found it out; we know; by careful
thinking over the plain and commonplace fact; that things have weight。
So do you be humble and patient; and watch Madam How at work on little
things。 For that is the way to see her at work upon all space and time。
What? you have a question more to ask?
Oh! I talked about Madam How lifting up Hartford Bridge Flat。 How
could she do that? My dear child; that is a long story; and I must tell it
you some other time。 Meanwhile; did you ever see the lid of a kettle rise
up and shake when the water inside boiled? Of course; and of course; too;
remember that Madam How must have done it。 Then think over between
this and our next talk; what that can possibly have to do with her lifting up
Hartford Bridge Flat。 But you have been longing; perhaps; all this time
to hear more about Lady Why; and why she set Madam How to make
Bracknell's Bottom。
My dear child; the only answer I dare give to that is: Whatever other
purposes she may have made it for; she made it at least for thisthat you
and I should come to it this day; and look at; and talk over it; and become
thereby wiser and more earnest; and we will hope more humble and better
people。 Whatever else Lady Why may wish or not wish; this she wishes
always; to make all men wise and all men good。 For what is written of
her whom; as in a parable; I have called Lady Why?
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