madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ14ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
earth£»¡¡scratching£»¡¡like¡¡ants£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡feet¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡that¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡ravine£»¡¡
or¡¡peeping¡¡a¡¡few¡¡feet¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡of¡¡a¡¡volcano£»¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡guess¡¡
what¡¡precious¡¡things¡¡may¡¡lie¡¡belowbelow¡¡even¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡which¡¡blazes¡¡and¡¡
roars¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡thin¡¡crust¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inside¡¡of¡¡this¡¡earth¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡whatsoever£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡average£»¡¡
several¡¡times¡¡as¡¡heavy¡¡as¡¡solid¡¡rock£»¡¡but¡¡how¡¡that¡¡can¡¡be£»¡¡we¡¡know¡¡not¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡let¡¡us¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡chimney£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡can¡¡see¡¡
very¡¡little¡¡more¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡is¡¡a¡¡volcano¡¡like¡¡a¡¡cone£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡same¡¡cause¡¡for¡¡which¡¡a¡¡molehill¡¡is¡¡like¡¡a¡¡cone£»¡¡though¡¡a¡¡very¡¡
rough¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡little¡¡heaps¡¡which¡¡the¡¡burrowing¡¡beetles¡¡make¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡moor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ant¡lions¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡France¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
something¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cone£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡hole¡¡like¡¡a¡¡crater¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡£¡¡
What¡¡the¡¡beetle¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ant¡lion¡¡do¡¡on¡¡a¡¡very¡¡little¡¡scale£»¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡inside¡¡
the¡¡earth¡¡does¡¡on¡¡a¡¡great¡¡scale¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡once¡¡it¡¡has¡¡forced¡¡a¡¡vent¡¡into¡¡the¡¡
outside¡¡air£»¡¡it¡¡tears¡¡out¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡underground£»¡¡grinds¡¡them¡¡small¡¡against¡¡
each¡¡other£»¡¡often¡¡into¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡dust£»¡¡and¡¡blasts¡¡them¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡which¡¡
it¡¡has¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hole£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡shot¡¡out¡¡again£º¡¡
but¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡fall¡¡round¡¡the¡¡hole£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡close¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡fewer¡¡of¡¡
them¡¡farther¡¡off£»¡¡till¡¡they¡¡are¡¡piled¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡ring¡¡round¡¡it£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sand¡¡is¡¡
piled¡¡up¡¡round¡¡a¡¡beetle's¡¡burrow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡weeks£»¡¡and¡¡months¡¡this¡¡
goes¡¡on£»¡¡even¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡for¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡years£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡a¡¡great¡¡cone¡¡is¡¡formed¡¡
round¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡vent£»¡¡hundreds¡¡or¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡height£»¡¡of¡¡dust¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡39¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡40¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
stones£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cinders¡¡¡¡¡¡likewise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡recollect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡steam¡¡¡¡has¡¡
blown¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rock¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surface¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
begins¡¡blowing¡¡out¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡rocks¡¡down¡¡below£»¡¡red¡hot£»¡¡white¡hot£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡
last¡¡actually¡¡melted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡these£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡hurled¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cool¡¡air¡¡above£»¡¡
become¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cinders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡blocks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hill¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡bigger¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bigger¡¡¡¡¡¡continually¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡
Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bricklayers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡chimneys¡¡
build¡¡themselves¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡why¡¡is¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chimney¡¡called¡¡a¡¡crater£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crater£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cup¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡
chimneys£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡have¡¡become¡¡choked¡¡and¡¡stopped¡¡working£»¡¡are¡¡often¡¡
just¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cup£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Germans¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡them£©¡¡¡¡¡¡kessels£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
means¡¡kettles£»¡¡or¡¡caldrons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡as¡¡beautifully¡¡and¡¡
exactly¡¡rounded¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡cunning¡¡engineer¡¡had¡¡planned¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡them¡¡
dug¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spade¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡sides¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
nothing¡¡but¡¡loose¡¡stones£»¡¡cinders£»¡¡slag£»¡¡ashes£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡would¡¡be¡¡thrown¡¡out¡¡
of¡¡a¡¡furnace¡£¡¡But¡¡Madam¡¡How£»¡¡who£»¡¡whenever¡¡she¡¡makes¡¡an¡¡ugly¡¡desolate¡¡
place£»¡¡always¡¡tries¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡over¡¡its¡¡ugliness£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡something¡¡green¡¡to¡¡
grow¡¡over¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡it¡¡pretty¡¡once¡¡more£»¡¡does¡¡so¡¡often¡¡and¡¡often¡¡by¡¡her¡¡
worn¡out¡¡craters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡them¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡short¡¡sweet¡¡turf£»¡¡like¡¡so¡¡
many¡¡chalk¡¡downs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡them£»¡¡too£»¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡bushes£»¡¡which¡¡held¡¡
woodcocks¡¡and¡¡wild¡¡boars¡£¡¡Once¡¡I¡¡came¡¡on¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡round¡¡crater¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mountain£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡with¡¡a¡¡splendid¡¡crop¡¡of¡¡
potatoes¡£¡¡Though¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡had¡¡not¡¡put¡¡them¡¡there¡¡herself£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡at¡¡
least¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡honest¡¡¡¡¡¡Germans¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡
How¡¡¡¡¡¡turns¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡worn¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡craters¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡lakes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡
such¡¡crater¡lakes¡¡in¡¡Italy£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡you¡¡go¡¡there£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡
see¡¡in¡¡English¡¡galleries¡¡painted¡¡by¡¡Wilson£»¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡artist¡¡who¡¡died¡¡before¡¡
you¡¡were¡¡born¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡recollect¡¡Lord¡¡Macaulay's¡¡ballad£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Lake¡¡Regillus¡¨£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡that¡¡Lake¡¡Regillus¡¡£¨if¡¡I¡¡recollect¡¡right£©¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡round¡¡crater¡¡lakes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡such¡¡deep¡¡clear¡¡blue¡¡lakes¡¡have¡¡I¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eifel£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡plant¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡picked¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
shores£»¡¡where¡¡once¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡blasted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earthquake¡¡roared£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
ash¡clouds¡¡rushed¡¡up¡¡high¡¡into¡¡the¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡buried¡¡all¡¡the¡¡land¡¡around¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡41¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
in¡¡dust£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡fertile¡¡soil¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡long¡¡did¡¡I¡¡puzzle¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡why¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡craters£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mile¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡
perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡dry¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡
learned¡¡men¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡which¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡crater£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡
bottom¡¡of¡¡it¡¡be¡¡wet¡¡from¡¡rain£»¡¡will¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¨set¡¨¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡called£©¡¡into¡¡a¡¡
hard¡¡cement£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡make¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bowl¡¡waterproof£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡
were¡¡made¡¡of¡¡earthenware¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡craters¡¡this¡¡cup¡shape¡¡at¡¡first£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ThinkWhile¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡and¡¡stones¡¡are¡¡being¡¡blown¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡is¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡funnel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡upright¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡steam¡¡
grows¡¡weaker£»¡¡fewer¡¡and¡¡fewer¡¡stones¡¡fall¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡fall¡¡
back¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡choke¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
round¡¡hole¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡too£»¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡or¡¡melted¡¡rock¡¡underneath¡¡cools¡¡and¡¡
grows¡¡hard£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡chokes¡¡up¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡lower¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡down¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡round¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡and¡¡cinders¡¡roll¡¡inward¡¡more¡¡and¡¡
more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡rains¡¡wash¡¡them¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡blows¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
roll¡¡to¡¡the¡¡middle£»¡¡and¡¡meet¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡stop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡gradually¡¡the¡¡
steep¡¡¡¡¡¡funnel¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡cup¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
must¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡try¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡dig¡¡a¡¡round¡¡hole¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡to¡¡crumble¡¡in£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡become¡¡cup¡¡¡shaped¡¡
at¡¡last£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡first¡¡its¡¡sides¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡quite¡¡upright£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
bucket£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡trowel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
experiment¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡¡¨cone¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨crater¡¨¡¡mean¡£¡¡And¡¡
more£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡think¡¡for¡¡yourself£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡guess¡¡what¡¡would¡¡come¡¡out¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡volcano¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡broke¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡eruption£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡£¡¡
First£»¡¡clouds¡¡of¡¡steam¡¡and¡¡dust¡¡£¨what¡¡you¡¡would¡¡call¡¡smoke£©£»¡¡then¡¡volleys¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡stones£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡cool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡hot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡
lowest¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡melted¡¡rock¡¡itself£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡lava¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡where¡¡would¡¡that¡¡come¡¡out£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chimney£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡
top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cone£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡chimney¡¡of¡¡the¡¡furnace¡¡make¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡
next¡¡she¡¡will¡¡make¡¡the¡¡furnace¡door¡¡make¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡42¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡melted¡¡lava¡¡rises¡¡in¡¡the¡¡craterthe¡¡funnel¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡but¡¡it¡¡
never¡¡gets¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡enormously¡¡heavy¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡
cannot¡¡bear¡¡its¡¡weight£»¡¡and¡¡give¡¡way¡¡low¡¡down¡£¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡through¡¡ashes¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡cinders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡melted¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡burrows¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡twisting¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twirling¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡fiery¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡worm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡gets¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡outside£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡runs¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡
down¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡£¨as¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡