madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ13ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Admiral¡¡in¡¡time£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡
The¡¡earthquake¡¡shocks¡¡grew¡¡stronger¡¡and¡¡fiercer£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡
to¡¡fall£»¡¡and¡¡Pliny¡¡and¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sailors¡¡and¡¡the¡¡slaves£»¡¡all¡¡fled¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡open¡¡fields£»¡¡amid¡¡a¡¡shower¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡and¡¡cinders£»¡¡tying¡¡pillows¡¡over¡¡
their¡¡heads¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
this¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dawnfor¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡pitch¡¡¡¡¡¡dark¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡£¡¡They¡¡
went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡their¡¡boats¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡raged¡¡so¡¡horribly¡¡that¡¡
there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡board¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Pliny¡¡grew¡¡tired£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡
his¡¡men¡¡spread¡¡a¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡came¡¡down¡¡
upon¡¡them¡¡a¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡flames£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡horrible¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡sulphur£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡ran¡¡for¡¡
their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slaves¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡help¡¡the¡¡Admiral¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡legs£»¡¡
but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sank¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡overpowered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brimstone¡¡¡¡¡¡fumes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
was¡¡left¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡came¡¡back¡¡again£»¡¡there¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡dead£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡
his¡¡clothes¡¡in¡¡order¡¡and¡¡his¡¡face¡¡as¡¡quiet¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡only¡¡sleeping¡£¡¡
And¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡mana¡¡martyr¡¡to¡¡duty¡¡and¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡science¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡37¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meantime£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Under¡¡¡¡¡¡clouds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¡
cinders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lava£»¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buried¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once¡¡
Herculaneum£»¡¡Pompeii£»¡¡Stabiae¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡buried¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡
fled¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡furniture¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earthenware£»¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡
jewels¡¡and¡¡gold£»¡¡behind£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡among¡¡them¡¡a¡¡human¡¡being¡¡
who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dreadful¡¡deluge¡¡of¡¡dust¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
ruins¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Herculaneum¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Pompeii¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡dug¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
paintings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pompeii£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡fresh£»¡¡
preserved¡¡from¡¡the¡¡air¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡which¡¡have¡¡covered¡¡them¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡
you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡older¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Naples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡famous¡¡
museum¡¡the¡¡curiosities¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dug¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ruined¡¡cities£»¡¡and¡¡
you¡¡will¡¡walk£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡along¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Pompeii¡¡and¡¡see¡¡the¡¡wheel¡¡¡
tracks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pavement£»¡¡along¡¡which¡¡carts¡¡and¡¡chariots¡¡rumbled¡¡2000¡¡years¡¡
ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡go¡¡nearer¡¡home£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crystal¡¡Palace¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
Pompeian¡¡¡¡¡¡Court£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exact¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡buried¡¡¡¡¡¡houses£»¡¡¡¡copied¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡paintings¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wells£»¡¡
and¡¡judge¡¡for¡¡¡¡yourself£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡little¡¡¡¡boy¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡judge£»¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡life¡¡
these¡¡thoughtless£»¡¡luckless¡¡people¡¡lived¡¡2000¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡had¡¡become¡¡of¡¡Vesuvius£»¡¡the¡¡treacherous¡¡mountain£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Half¡¡
or¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡crater¡¡had¡¡been¡¡blown¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Monte¡¡¡¡¡¡Somma£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stands¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡
circle¡¡round¡¡the¡¡new¡¡cone¡¡and¡¡new¡¡crater¡¡which¡¡is¡¡burning¡¡at¡¡this¡¡very¡¡day¡£¡¡
True£»¡¡after¡¡that¡¡eruption¡¡which¡¡killed¡¡Pliny£»¡¡Vesuvius¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡
did¡¡not¡¡awake¡¡for¡¡134¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡again¡¡for¡¡269¡¡years¡¡but¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡
growing¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡restless¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡on£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡
hardly¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡passes¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡sending¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡smoke¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
crater£»¡¡and¡¡streams¡¡of¡¡lava¡¡from¡¡its¡¡sides¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡now£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡want¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡a¡¡volcano¡¡is¡¡like£»¡¡and¡¡
what¡¡a¡¡cone£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡crater£»¡¡and¡¡lava¡¡are£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡volcano¡¡is¡¡like£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡show¡¡you£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡simply¡¡and¡¡beautifully¡¡shaped¡¡of¡¡all¡¡mountains£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡alike¡¡all¡¡
over¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡be¡¡large¡¡or¡¡small¡£¡¡Almost¡¡every¡¡volcano¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡world£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡is£»¡¡or¡¡has¡¡been¡¡once£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡which¡¡you¡¡see¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
drawing¡¡opposite£»¡¡even¡¡those¡¡volcanos¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sandwich¡¡Islands£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡37¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡38¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
you¡¡have¡¡often¡¡heard£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡now¡¡great¡¡lakes¡¡of¡¡boiling¡¡fire¡¡upon¡¡flat¡¡
downs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡cone¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡They£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos¡¡
which¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡ages¡¡ago£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡as¡¡in¡¡Java¡¡a¡¡whole¡¡burning¡¡mountain¡¡
fell¡¡in¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡the¡¡11th¡¡of¡¡August£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1772¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡
short¡¡and¡¡terrible¡¡earthquake£»¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡cloud¡¡suddenly¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
mountain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡people¡¡who¡¡dwelt¡¡around¡¡it¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡escape£»¡¡but¡¡before¡¡the¡¡
poor¡¡souls¡¡could¡¡get¡¡away¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡sunk¡¡beneath¡¡their¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡swallowed¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡noise¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡cannon¡¡
were¡¡being¡¡fired¡£¡¡Forty¡¡¡¡villages¡¡and¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡3000¡¡people¡¡were¡¡destroyed£»¡¡
and¡¡where¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡had¡¡been¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡red¡hot¡¡stones¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡
the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1698£»¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡Quito¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
single¡¡night£»¡¡leaving¡¡only¡¡two¡¡immense¡¡peaks¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡behind£»¡¡and¡¡pouring¡¡
out¡¡great¡¡floods¡¡of¡¡mud¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡dead¡¡fish£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡are¡¡underground¡¡
lakes¡¡among¡¡those¡¡volcanos¡¡which¡¡swarm¡¡with¡¡little¡¡fish¡¡which¡¡never¡¡see¡¡
the¡¡light¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡
which¡¡you¡¡see¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡Cotopaxi£»¡¡in¡¡Quito£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡19£»000¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡
height¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡sloping¡¡¡¡¡¡sides¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cinders¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡braced¡¡
together£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡by¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡lava¡stone¡¡inside£»¡¡which¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡
whole¡¡from¡¡crumbling¡¡down¡£¡¡The¡¡upper¡¡part£»¡¡you¡¡see£»¡¡is¡¡white¡¡with¡¡snow£»¡¡
as¡¡far¡¡down¡¡as¡¡a¡¡line¡¡which¡¡is¡¡15£»000¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡
is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tropics£»¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡equator£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡will¡¡not¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡that¡¡hot¡¡
climate¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡melts¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
rushes¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡floods¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
cindery¡¡cone¡¡of¡¡Cotopaxi¡¡stands¡¡out¡¡black¡¡and¡¡dreadful¡¡against¡¡the¡¡clear¡¡
blue¡¡sky£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡that¡¡country¡¡know¡¡what¡¡is¡¡coming¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
mountain¡¡is¡¡growing¡¡so¡¡hot¡¡inside¡¡that¡¡it¡¡melts¡¡off¡¡its¡¡snowy¡¡covering£»¡¡and¡¡
soon¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡burst¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡smoke¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡steam£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡hot¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
earthquakes£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡shake¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡roars¡¡that¡¡will¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡it¡¡
may¡¡be£»¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡miles¡¡away¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crater£»¡¡¡¡lava¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
understand¡¡those¡¡words£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡why¡¡volcanos¡¡must¡¡be¡¡in¡¡general¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡Cotopaxi¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡crater£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lava£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡alphabet¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡volcano¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡38¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡39¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
learning¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡cone¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡huge¡¡¡¡¡¡chimney£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crater¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
mouth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ore¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡melted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡furnace¡¡
below£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡may¡¡flow¡¡out¡¡over¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡new¡¡
land¡¡instead¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡where¡¡is¡¡the¡¡furnace¡¡itself£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡roots¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡down¡¡¡¨the¡¡path¡¡which¡¡no¡¡
fowl¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡knoweth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡vulture's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡seen£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lion's¡¡
whelp¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡trodden¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fierce¡¡¡¡¡¡lion¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡
putteth¡¡forth¡¡His¡¡hand¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡He¡¡overturneth¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
roots£»¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡cutteth¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rocks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡¡¡¡¡¡seeth¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
precious¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¨while¡¡¡¡¡¡we£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡ants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
earth£»¡¡scratching£»¡¡like¡¡ants£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡feet¡¡down