±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > theologico-political treatise p3(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿3) >

µÚ9ÕÂ

theologico-political treatise p3(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿3)-µÚ9ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡that¡¡these¡¡¡¡words¡¡

were¡¡adapted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡masses¡¡originally£»¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡

is¡¡at¡¡liberty¡¡so¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡them¡¡if¡¡he¡¡sees¡¡that¡¡he¡¡can¡¡thus¡¡obey¡¡God¡¡in¡¡matters¡¡

relating¡¡to¡¡justice¡¡and¡¡charity¡¡with¡¡a¡¡more¡¡full¡¡consent£º¡¡but¡¡we¡¡do¡¡accuse¡¡

those¡¡who¡¡will¡¡not¡¡grant¡¡this¡¡freedom¡¡to¡¡their¡¡fellows£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡persecute¡¡

all¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡differ¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡honourable¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

virtuous¡¡be¡¡their¡¡lives£»¡¡while£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡they¡¡cherish¡¡those¡¡who¡¡

agree¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡foolish¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡elect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨6£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡

conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡wicked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dangerous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

conceived¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨7£©¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡order£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡establish¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡limits¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡individual¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡decide¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

diversity¡¡of¡¡their¡¡opinions£»¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡faithful£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡

define¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡essentials¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨8£©¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡task¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplish¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

present¡¡chapter£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡to¡¡separate¡¡faith¡¡from¡¡¡¡philosophy£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡

chief¡¡aim¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡treatise¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨9£©¡¡In¡¡order¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡duly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡demonstration¡¡let¡¡us¡¡recapitulate¡¡the¡¡

chief¡¡aim¡¡and¡¡object¡¡of¡¡Scripture£»¡¡this¡¡will¡¡indicate¡¡a¡¡standard¡¡by¡¡which¡¡

we¡¡may¡¡define¡¡faith¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨10£©¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aim¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡object¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Scripture¡¡is¡¡only¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡obedience¡£¡¡£¨11£©¡¡Thus¡¡much£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡

question¡£¡¡£¨12£©¡¡Who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡see¡¡that¡¡both¡¡Testaments¡¡are¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡but¡¡

schools¡¡for¡¡this¡¡object£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡them¡¡any¡¡aim¡¡beyond¡¡inspiring¡¡

mankind¡¡with¡¡a¡¡voluntary¡¡obedience£¿¡¡£¨13£©¡¡For¡¡£¨not¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡what¡¡I¡¡said¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡convince¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Jews¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡covenant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡oaths£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

conferring¡¡benefits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡further£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡threatened¡¡the¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡punishment¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡

they¡¡should¡¡infringe¡¡the¡¡law£»¡¡and¡¡promised¡¡rewards¡¡if¡¡they¡¡should¡¡obey¡¡it¡£¡¡

£¨14£©¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡teaching¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡inspiring¡¡

obedience¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨15£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrine¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Gospels¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoins¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡

faith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡namely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡honour¡¡¡¡¡¡Him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡

thing¡¡as¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡£¨16£©¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡¡¡further¡¡

light¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡citing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Scriptural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡texts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commending¡¡

obedience£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡may¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡great¡¡numbers¡¡in¡¡both¡¡Testaments¡£¡¡£¨17£©¡¡

Moreover£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡¡teaches¡¡very¡¡clearly¡¡¡¡in¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡¡¡passages¡¡¡¡what¡¡

everyone¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡God£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡duty¡¡is¡¡summed¡¡up¡¡

in¡¡love¡¡to¡¡one's¡¡neighbour¡£¡¡£¨18£©¡¡It¡¡cannot£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡be¡¡denied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡who¡¡

by¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡loves¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbour¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡truly¡¡¡¡obedient¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

blessed¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡law£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡hates¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbour¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

neglects¡¡him¡¡is¡¡rebellious¡¡and¡¡obstinate¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨19£©¡¡Lastly£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡plain¡¡to¡¡everyone¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡was¡¡not¡¡written¡¡and¡¡

disseminated¡¡¡¡¡¡only£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡race£»¡¡

wherefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡may£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡assured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Scriptural¡¡

command¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

fulfilling¡¡its¡¡main¡¡precept¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨20£©¡¡This¡¡precept£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡Catholic¡¡faith£»¡¡

and¡¡by¡¡it¡¡alone¡¡all¡¡the¡¡dogmas¡¡needful¡¡to¡¡be¡¡believed¡¡should¡¡be¡¡determined¡£¡¡

£¨21£©¡¡So¡¡much¡¡being¡¡abundantly¡¡manifest£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡also¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡all¡¡other¡¡

doctrines¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡legitimately¡¡¡¡¡¡deduced¡¡¡¡¡¡therefrom¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡

alone£»¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡to¡¡every¡¡man¡¡to¡¡decide¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡how¡¡it¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡

that¡¡so¡¡many¡¡divisions¡¡have¡¡arisen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Church£º¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡from¡¡any¡¡other¡¡

cause¡¡than¡¡those¡¡suggested¡¡at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡Chap¡£¡¡VIII¡££¿¡¡£¨22£©¡¡It¡¡is¡¡these¡¡

same¡¡causes¡¡which¡¡compel¡¡me¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡determining¡¡the¡¡

dogmas¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foundation¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

neglected¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡the¡¡question¡¡on¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡basis£»¡¡I¡¡might¡¡justly¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡promised¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lavishly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡anyone¡¡¡¡¡¡might£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

showing£»¡¡introduce¡¡any¡¡doctrine¡¡he¡¡liked¡¡into¡¡religion£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡¡¡pretext¡¡

that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡necessary¡¡means¡¡to¡¡obedience£º¡¡especially¡¡would¡¡this¡¡be¡¡the¡¡

case¡¡in¡¡questions¡¡respecting¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡attributes¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨23£©¡¡In¡¡order£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡to¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡matter¡¡methodically£»¡¡I¡¡

will¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡a¡¡definition¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¡which¡¡on¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡above¡¡given£»¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡­¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨24£©¡¡Faith¡¡consists¡¡in¡¡a¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡without¡¡which¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡

Him¡¡would¡¡be¡¡impossible£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡obedience¡¡to¡¡Him¡¡

implies¡£¡¡£¨25£©¡¡This¡¡definition¡¡is¡¡so¡¡clear£»¡¡and¡¡follows¡¡so¡¡plainly¡¡from¡¡what¡¡

we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proved£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡explanation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨26£©¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

consequences¡¡involved¡¡therein¡¡I¡¡will¡¡now¡¡briefly¡¡show¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨27£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨I¡££©¡¡¡¡Faith¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡salutary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

obedience¡¡it¡¡implies£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡James¡¡puts¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Epistle£»¡¡ii£º17£»¡¡¡¨Faith¡¡without¡¡

works¡¡is¡¡dead¡¨¡¡£¨see¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chapter¡¡quoted£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨28£©¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨II¡££©¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡truly¡¡¡¡¡¡obedient¡¡¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

saving¡¡faith£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡obedience¡¡be¡¡granted£»¡¡faith¡¡must¡¡be¡¡granted¡¡also£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡Apostle¡¡¡¡¡¡expressly¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨ii£º18£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Show¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡thy¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡

without¡¡thy¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡thee¡¡my¡¡faith¡¡by¡¡my¡¡works¡£¡¨¡¡£¨29£©¡¡So¡¡

also¡¡John£»¡¡I¡¡Ep¡£¡¡iv£º7£º¡¡¡¨Everyone¡¡that¡¡loveth¡¡is¡¡born¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡knoweth¡¡

God£º¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡loveth¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡knoweth¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨30£©¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡

these¡¡texts£»¡¡I¡¡repeat£»¡¡it¡¡follows¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡can¡¡only¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡man¡¡faithful¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

unfaithful¡¡by¡¡his¡¡works¡£¡¡£¨31£©¡¡If¡¡his¡¡works¡¡be¡¡good£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡faithful£»¡¡however¡¡

much¡¡his¡¡doctrines¡¡may¡¡differ¡¡from¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡faithful£º¡¡if¡¡his¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡27¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



works¡¡be¡¡evil£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡may¡¡verbally¡¡conform£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡unfaithful¡£¡¡£¨32£©¡¡For¡¡

obedience¡¡implies¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡faith¡¡without¡¡works¡¡is¡¡dead¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨33£©¡¡¡¡¡¡John£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡13th¡¡¡¡¡¡verse¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡quoted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡expressly¡¡

teaches¡¡the¡¡same¡¡doctrine£º¡¡¡¨Hereby£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨know¡¡we¡¡that¡¡we¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡

Him¡¡and¡¡He¡¡in¡¡us£»¡¡because¡¡He¡¡hath¡¡given¡¡us¡¡of¡¡His¡¡Spirit£»¡¨¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡love¡£¡¡£¨34£©¡¡

He¡¡had¡¡said¡¡before¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡love£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡concludes¡¡£¨on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡principles£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡whoso¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡¡¡¡¡truly¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Spirit¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡£¨35£©¡¡As¡¡no¡¡one¡¡has¡¡beheld¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡infers¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡consciousness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

neighbour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡

attributes£»¡¡except¡¡this¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡we¡¡participate¡¡therein¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨36£©¡¡If¡¡these¡¡arguments¡¡are¡¡not¡¡conclusive£»¡¡they£»¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡show¡¡the¡¡

Apostle's¡¡meaning£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡words¡¡in¡¡chap¡£¡¡ii£º3£»¡¡4£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Epistle¡¡are¡¡

much¡¡¡¡¡¡clearer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡precise¡¡¡¡¡¡contention£º¡¡

¡¨And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hereby¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡

commandments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨37£©¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡saith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡Him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡keepeth¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡

commandments£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡liar£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨38£©¡¡From¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡I¡¡repeat£»¡¡it¡¡follow

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ