war of the classes(½×¼¶¶·Õù)-µÚ12ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
men¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡prefer¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡beasts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prey¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡beasts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
mediocre¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡turn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡unfit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inefficient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
discouraged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡arm¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡¡and¡¡goes¡¡over¡¡to¡¡trampdom¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡discouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worker¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡discouraged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡criminal£»¡¡
voluntarily¡¡withdraw¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡for¡¡work¡£¡¡Industry¡¡does¡¡
not¡¡need¡¡them¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡no¡¡factories¡¡shut¡¡down¡¡through¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡labor£»¡¡no¡¡
projected¡¡railroads¡¡unbuilt¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡pick¡and¡shovel¡¡men¡£¡¡Women¡¡are¡¡
still¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡toil¡¡for¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and¡¡men¡¡and¡¡boys¡¡to¡¡clamor¡¡and¡¡fight¡¡
for¡¡work¡¡at¡¡the¡¡factory¡¡gates¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡misses¡¡these¡¡discouraged¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
going¡¡away¡¡they¡¡have¡¡made¡¡it¡¡somewhat¡¡easier¡¡for¡¡those¡¡that¡¡remain¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡the¡¡case¡¡stands¡¡thus£º¡¡There¡¡being¡¡more¡¡men¡¡than¡¡there¡¡is¡¡work¡¡for¡¡
men¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡a¡¡surplus¡¡labor¡¡army¡¡inevitably¡¡results¡£¡¡The¡¡surplus¡¡labor¡¡army¡¡
is¡¡an¡¡economic¡¡necessity£»¡¡without¡¡it£»¡¡present¡¡society¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡to¡¡pieces¡£¡¡
Into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surplus¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡herded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mediocre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inefficient£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
unfit£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡satisfying¡¡the¡¡industrial¡¡needs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡system¡£¡¡
The¡¡struggle¡¡for¡¡work¡¡between¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡surplus¡¡labor¡¡army¡¡is¡¡
sordid¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡savage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡pit¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
vicious¡¡and¡¡beastly¡£¡¡This¡¡struggle¡¡tends¡¡to¡¡discouragement£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡victims¡¡
of¡¡this¡¡discouragement¡¡are¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tramp¡£¡¡The¡¡tramp¡¡is¡¡not¡¡an¡¡
economic¡¡¡¡¡¡necessity¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surplus¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡army£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡
product¡¡of¡¡an¡¡economic¡¡necessity¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¨road¡¨¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡safety¡valves¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
social¡¡¡¡¡¡organism¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡BEING¡¡¡¡¡¡GIVEN¡¡¡¡¡¡OFF¡¡¡¡¡¡constitutes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
negative¡¡¡¡¡¡function¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tramp¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡organized£»¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡
much¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡human¡¡life¡£¡¡This¡¡waste¡¡must¡¡be¡¡eliminated¡£¡¡Chloroform¡¡or¡¡
electrocution¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡simple£»¡¡¡¡¡¡merciful¡¡¡¡¡¡solution¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡problem¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
elimination£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡ruling¡¡ethics£»¡¡while¡¡permitting¡¡the¡¡human¡¡waste£»¡¡will¡¡
not¡¡permit¡¡a¡¡humane¡¡elimination¡¡of¡¡that¡¡waste¡£¡¡This¡¡paradox¡¡demonstrates¡¡
the¡¡irreconcilability¡¡of¡¡theoretical¡¡ethics¡¡and¡¡industrial¡¡need¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡34¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡the¡¡tramp¡¡becomes¡¡self¡eliminating¡£¡¡And¡¡not¡¡only¡¡self£¡¡¡Since¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡manifestly¡¡¡¡¡¡unfit¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡prone¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
beget¡¡kind£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡his¡¡kind¡¡cease¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡progeny¡¡
shall¡¡not¡¡be£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡play¡¡the¡¡eunuch's¡¡part¡¡in¡¡this¡¡twentieth¡¡century¡¡after¡¡
Christ¡£¡¡And¡¡he¡¡plays¡¡it¡£¡¡He¡¡does¡¡not¡¡breed¡£¡¡Sterility¡¡is¡¡his¡¡portion£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
the¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡on¡¡the¡¡street¡£¡¡They¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡mates£»¡¡but¡¡
society¡¡has¡¡decreed¡¡otherwise¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡while¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡nice¡¡that¡¡these¡¡men¡¡should¡¡die£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡ordained¡¡that¡¡
they¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡die£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡quarrel¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡cumber¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡
highways¡¡and¡¡kitchen¡¡stoops¡¡with¡¡their¡¡perambulating¡¡carcasses¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
form¡¡of¡¡elimination¡¡we¡¡not¡¡only¡¡countenance¡¡but¡¡compel¡£¡¡Therefore¡¡let¡¡us¡¡
be¡¡cheerful¡¡and¡¡honest¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡be¡¡as¡¡stringent¡¡as¡¡we¡¡please¡¡with¡¡
our¡¡police¡¡regulations£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡goodness'¡¡sake¡¡let¡¡us¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡telling¡¡the¡¡
tramp¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡is¡¡it¡¡unkind£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡untrue¡¡and¡¡hypocritical¡£¡¡
We¡¡know¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡work¡¡for¡¡him¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡scapegoat¡¡to¡¡our¡¡economic¡¡and¡¡
industrial¡¡sinning£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡we¡¡should¡¡give¡¡him¡¡
credit¡£¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡be¡¡just¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡so¡¡made¡£¡¡Society¡¡made¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡make¡¡
himself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡35¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SCAB¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡competitive¡¡society£»¡¡where¡¡men¡¡struggle¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another¡¡for¡¡food¡¡
and¡¡shelter£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡more¡¡natural¡¡than¡¡that¡¡generosity£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡diminishes¡¡
the¡¡food¡¡and¡¡shelter¡¡of¡¡men¡¡other¡¡than¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡generous£»¡¡should¡¡be¡¡held¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡accursed¡¡¡¡¡¡thing£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Wise¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡saws¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contrary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
man's¡¡purse¡¡takes¡¡from¡¡his¡¡existence¡£¡¡To¡¡strike¡¡at¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡food¡¡and¡¡shelter¡¡
is¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡at¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡society¡¡organized¡¡on¡¡a¡¡tooth¡and¡nail¡¡basis£»¡¡
such¡¡an¡¡act£»¡¡performed¡¡though¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡under¡¡the¡¡guise¡¡of¡¡generosity£»¡¡is¡¡
none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡menacing¡¡and¡¡terrible¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡laborer¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely¡¡¡¡¡¡hostile¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡
laborer¡¡who¡¡offers¡¡to¡¡work¡¡for¡¡less¡¡pay¡¡or¡¡longer¡¡hours¡£¡¡To¡¡hold¡¡his¡¡place£»¡¡
£¨which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡live£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡offset¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡offer¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal£»¡¡
which¡¡is¡¡equivalent¡¡to¡¡giving¡¡away¡¡somewhat¡¡from¡¡the¡¡food¡¡and¡¡shelter¡¡he¡¡
enjoys¡£¡¡To¡¡sell¡¡his¡¡day's¡¡work¡¡for¡¡2£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡2¡£50£»¡¡means¡¡that¡¡he£»¡¡his¡¡
wife£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡roof¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡their¡¡heads£»¡¡¡¡so¡¡
warm¡¡clothes¡¡on¡¡their¡¡backs£»¡¡so¡¡substantial¡¡food¡¡in¡¡their¡¡stomachs¡£¡¡Meat¡¡
will¡¡be¡¡bought¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡and¡¡it¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡tougher¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡less¡¡nutritious£»¡¡
stout¡¡new¡¡shoes¡¡will¡¡go¡¡less¡¡often¡¡on¡¡the¡¡children's¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡disease¡¡and¡¡
death¡¡will¡¡be¡¡more¡¡imminent¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cheaper¡¡house¡¡and¡¡neighborhood¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡generous¡¡laborer£»¡¡giving¡¡more¡¡of¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡work¡¡for¡¡less¡¡return£»¡¡
£¨measured¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shelter£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡threatens¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡
generous¡¡brother¡¡laborer£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡best£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡does¡¡not¡¡destroy¡¡that¡¡life£»¡¡he¡¡
diminishes¡¡it¡£¡¡Whereupon¡¡the¡¡less¡¡generous¡¡laborer¡¡looks¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡as¡¡an¡¡
enemy£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡men¡¡are¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡do¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tooth¡and¡nail¡¡society£»¡¡he¡¡tries¡¡
to¡¡kill¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡is¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡him¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡a¡¡striker¡¡kills¡¡with¡¡a¡¡brick¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡his¡¡place£»¡¡he¡¡
has¡¡no¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡wrong¡doing¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡deepest¡¡holds¡¡of¡¡his¡¡being£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡
does¡¡not¡¡reason¡¡the¡¡impulse£»¡¡he¡¡has¡¡an¡¡ethical¡¡sanction¡£¡¡He¡¡feels¡¡dimly¡¡that¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡justification£»¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡defending¡¡¡¡¡¡Boer¡¡¡¡¡¡felt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
sharply£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡bullet¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡fired¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡invading¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Behind¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡
brick¡¡thrown¡¡by¡¡a¡¡striker¡¡¡¡is¡¡the¡¡selfish¡¡will¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¨¡¡of¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡the¡¡
slightly¡¡altruistic¡¡will¡¡¡¨to¡¡live¡¨¡¡of¡¡his¡¡family¡£¡¡The¡¡family¡¡group¡¡came¡¡into¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡36¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
the¡¡world¡¡before¡¡the¡¡State¡¡group£»¡¡and¡¡society£»¡¡being¡¡still¡¡on¡¡the¡¡primitive¡¡
basis¡¡of¡¡tooth¡¡and¡¡nail£»¡¡the¡¡will¡¡¡¨to¡¡live¡¨¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡compelling¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡striker¡¡as¡¡is¡¡the¡¡will¡¡¡¨to¡¡live¡¨¡¡of¡¡his¡¡family¡¡and¡¡himself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡bricks£»¡¡clubs£»¡¡and¡¡bullets£»¡¡the¡¡selfish¡¡laborer¡¡
finds¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡express¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡feelings¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡peaceful¡¡
country¡dweller¡¡calls¡¡the¡¡sea¡rover¡¡a¡¡¡¨pirate£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡the¡¡stout¡¡burgher¡¡calls¡¡
the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡breaks¡¡into¡¡his¡¡strong¡box¡¡a¡¡¡¨robber£»¡¨¡¡so¡¡the¡¡selfish¡¡laborer¡¡
applies¡¡the¡¡opprobrious¡¡epithet¡¡a¡¡¡¨scab¡¨¡¡to¡¡the¡¡laborer¡¡who¡¡takes¡¡from¡¡him¡¡
food¡¡and¡¡shelter¡¡by¡¡being¡¡more¡¡generous¡¡in¡¡the¡¡disposal¡¡of¡¡his¡¡labor¡¡power¡£¡¡
The¡¡sentimental¡¡connotation¡¡of¡¡¡¨scab¡¨¡¡is¡¡as¡¡terrific¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡¡¨traitor¡¨¡¡or¡¡
¡¨Judas£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sentimental¡¡definition¡¡would¡¡be¡¡as¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡varied¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
human¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡easier¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡arrive¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡technical¡¡
definition£»¡¡worded¡¡in¡¡commercial¡¡terms£»¡¡as£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡that¡¡A¡¡SCAB¡¡IS¡¡
ONE¡¡¡¡¡¡WHO¡¡¡¡¡¡GIVES¡¡¡¡¡¡MORE¡¡¡¡¡¡VALUE¡¡¡¡¡¡FOR¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡SAME¡¡¡¡¡¡PRICE¡¡¡¡¡¡THAN¡¡
ANOTHER¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡laborer¡¡who¡¡gives¡¡more¡¡time¡¡or¡¡strength¡¡or¡¡skill¡¡for¡¡the¡¡same¡¡wage¡¡
than¡¡another£»¡¡or¡¡equal¡¡time¡¡or¡¡strength¡¡or¡¡skill¡¡for¡¡a¡¡less¡¡wage£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡scab¡£¡¡
This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generousness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡hurtful¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fellow¡laborers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡it¡¡
compels¡¡them¡¡to¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡generousness¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡their¡¡liking£»¡¡and¡¡
which¡¡gives¡¡them¡¡less¡¡of¡¡food¡¡and