my memories of eighty years-第32章
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own American in the world。 It is difficult to predict the future because of the idealization which sometimes though rarely occurs in regard to public men； but Colonel Roosevelt is rapidly taking a position as third； with Washington and Lincoln as the other two。
My relations with Colonel Roosevelt were always most interesting。 His father； who was a cordial friend of mine； was one of the foremost citizens of New York。 In all civic duties and many philanthropies he occupied a first place。 The public activities of the father had great influence in forming the character and directing the ambitions of his son。
Mr。 Roosevelt entered public life very early and； as with everything with him； always in a dramatic way。 One of the interesting characters of New York City was Frederick Gibbs； who was an active politician and a district leader。 Gibbs afterwards became the national committeeman from New York on the Republican national committee。 When he died he left a collection of pictures which； to the astonishment of everybody； showed that he was a liberal and discriminating patron of art。
Gibbs had a district difficult to manage； because； commencing in the slums it ran up to Fifth Avenue。 It was normally Democratic； but he managed to keep his party alive and often to win； and so gained the reputation that he was in league with Tammany。 He came to me one day and said： 〃Our organization has lost the confidence of the 'highbrows。' They have not a great many votes； but their names carry weight and their contributions are invaluable in campaigns。 To regain their confidence we are thinking of nominating for member of the legislature young Theodore Roosevelt； who has just returned from Harvard。 What do you think of it？〃
Of course； I advocated it very warmly。 〃Well；〃 he said； 〃we will have a dinner at Delmonico's。 It will be composed entirely of 'highbrows。' We wish you to make the principal speech； introducing young Roosevelt； who； of course； will respond。 I will not be at the dinner； but I will be in the pantry。〃
The dinner was a phenomenal success。 About three hundred in dress suits； white vests； and white neckties were discussing the situation； saying： 〃Where did these stories and slanders originate in regard to our district ； about its being an annex of Tammany and with Tammany affiliations？ We are the district； and we all know each other。〃
Young Roosevelt； when he rose to speak； looked about eighteen years old； though he was twenty…three。 His speech was carefully prepared； and he read it from a manuscript。 It was remarkable in the emphatic way in which he first stated the evils in the city； State； and national governments； and how he would correct them if he ever had the opportunity。 It is a curious realization of youthful aspirations that every one of those opportunities came to him； and in each of them he made history and permanent fame。
The term of office of Frank Black； Governor of the State of New York； was about expiring。 Black was a man of great ability and courage。 The people had voted nine millions of dollars to improve the Erie Canal。 There were persistent rumors of fraud in the work。 Governor Black ordered an investigation through an able committee which he appointed。 The committee discovered that about a million dollars had been wasted or stolen。 Black at once took measures to recover the money if possible and to prosecute the guilty。 The opposition took advantage of this to create the impression in the public mind of the corruption of the Republican administration。 The acute question was： 〃Should Governor Black be renominated？〃
Colonel Roosevelt had just returned from Cuba； where he had won great reputation in command of the Rough Riders； and he and his command were in camp on Long Island。
Senator Platt； the State leader； was accustomed to consult me； and his confidence in my judgment was the greater from the fact that he knew that I wanted nothing； while most of the people who surrounded the leader were recipients of his favor； and either the holders of offices or expecting some consideration。 He asked me to come and see him at Manhattan Beach。 As usual； he entered at once upon the question in hand by saying： 〃I am very much troubled about the governorship。 Frank Black has made an excellent governor and did the right thing in ordering an investigation of the Canal frauds； but the result of the investigation has been that in discovering frauds the Democrats have been able to create a popular impression that the whole State administration is guilty。 The political situation is very critical in any way。 Benjamin Odell； the chairman of our State committee； urges the nomination of Colonel Roosevelt。 As you know； Roosevelt is no friend of mine； and I don't think very well of the suggestion。 Now； what do you think？〃
I instantly replied： 〃Mr。 Platt； I always look at a public question from the view of the platform。 I have been addressing audiences ever since I became a voter； and my judgment of public opinion and the views of the people are governed by how they take or will take and act upon the questions presented。 Now； if you nominate Governor Black and I am addressing a large audienceand I certainly willthe heckler in the audience will arise and interrupt me； saying： 'Chauncey； we agree with what you say about the Grand Old Party and all that； but how about the Canal steal？' I have to explain that the amount stolen was only a million； and that would be fatal。 If Colonel Roosevelt is nominated； I can say to the heckler with indignation and enthusiasm： 'I am mighty glad you asked that question。 We have nominated for governor a man who has demonstrated in public office and on the battlefield that he is a fighter for the right； and always victorious。 If he is selected； you know and we all know from his demonstrated characteristics； courage and ability； that every thief will be caught and punished； and every dollar that can be found restored to the public treasury。' Then I will follow the colonel leading his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill and ask the band to play the 'Star…Spangled Banner。'〃
Platt said very impulsively： 〃Roosevelt will be nominated。〃
When the State convention met to nominate a State ticket； I was selected to present the name of Colonel Roosevelt as a candidate for governor。 I have done that a great many times in conventions； but have never had such a response。 As I went on reciting the achievements of Roosevelt； his career； his accomplishments； and his great promise； the convention went wild with enthusiasm。 It was plain that no mistake had been made in selecting him as the candidate。
During the campaign he made one of the most picturesque canvasses the State has ever experienced。 He was accompanied in his travels by a large staff of orators； but easily dominated the situation and carried the audience with him。 He was greatly amused at a meeting where one of his Rough Riders； who was in the company； insisted upon making a speech。 The Rough Rider said： 〃My friends and fellow citizens； my colonel was a great soldier。 He will make a great governor。 He always put us boys in battle where we would be killed if there was a chance； and that is what he will do with you。〃
Roosevelt as governor was； as always； most original。 New York was an organization State； with Mr。 Platt as leader； and with county leaders of unusual ability and strength。 Governors had been accustomed to rely upon the organization both for advice and support。 Roosevelt could not bear any kind of control。 He sought advice in every direction and then made up his mind。 This brought him often in conflict with local leaders and sometimes with the general organization。
On one occasion the State chairman； who was always accustomed to be in Albany during the closing day of the legislature； to prevent in the haste and confusion； characteristic of legislation at this time； the passage of bad or unpopular measures； bade the governor good…by at midnight； as the legislature was to adjourn the following day with the understanding that lawmaking was practically over。
A large real…estate delegation arrived the next morning； with the usual desire to relieve real…estate from taxation
